LEVERAGING DIGITAL FEEDBACK TO ADVANCE ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING
##doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v11i1.6679キーワード:
digital feedback、 technology-enhanced environments、 digital formative assessment、 real-time feedback、 equity in EFL education要旨
This review examines the impact of technology-enhanced environments on formative assessment by EFL teachers. The main objective is to explore how digital tools affect the effectiveness, equity, and pedagogical practices of formative assessment in diverse EFL classroom contexts. This review poses the following research question: How do technology-enhanced environments impact the effectiveness, equity, and pedagogical practices of formative assessment among EFL teachers in diverse classroom contexts? This study distinguishes itself not only by synthesizing recent literature but by connecting the benefits and challenges of technology-enhanced formative assessment to practical strategies for equitable and impactful EFL learning. A systematic review of the literature identifies the following key findings: (1) Technology enables real-time feedback. This supports faster instructional adjustments. (2) Technology allows personalized learning. It leads to more tailored, student-centered instruction. (3) Actionable analytics generated by digital tools help teachers target interventions and track student progress. (4) Technology-enhanced classrooms increase student engagement, support language development, and build learner autonomy. Immediate and personalized support contributes to EFL mastery. Nevertheless, challenges persist: unequal access to digital resources limits opportunities for some students; teacher training is often insufficient for effective technology use; and data privacy remains a concern. The significance of this review lies in analyzing how current technological trends, implementation barriers, and policy considerations interact to shape outcomes in EFL classrooms. By focusing on both opportunities and persistent inequities, this review offers concrete guidance to educators, administrators, and policymakers aiming to implement technology-enhanced formative assessment effectively. Addressing challenges requires intentional technology design, targeted professional development, and equity-focused policies. Ongoing research remains crucial for creating adaptive and inclusive assessment solutions for EFL learners.参考文献
Baghit, R., Erguig, R., & Boudlal, A. (2024a). Moroccan graduate EFL students’ perceptions of online assessment: benefits and challenges. Journal of Applied Language and Culture Studies, 7(2), 23–40. https://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=JALCS
Baghit, R., Laaboudi, D., & Erguig, R. (2024b). A study of the impact of online feedback on Moroccan EFL university students’ listening proficiency. Arab World English Journal, 15(4), 150–167. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol15no4.10
Baghit, R. (2026a). Data-driven vocabulary selection and mastery: Instructional principles and learner autonomy in the Moroccan EFL context. European Journal of Applied Linguistics Studies, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v9i1.702
Baghit, R. (2026b). Transforming formative assessment: The role of technology-Enhanced environments for EFL teachers. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies. 8(3).1-14. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v8i3.2620
Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: a critical review. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2010.513678
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Principles_of_Language_Learning_and_Teac.html?id=jUF0QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Bulman, G., & Fairlie, R. W. (2016). Technology and education: computers, software, and the internet. In E. A. Hanushek, S. Machin, & L. Woessmann (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Education (Vol. 5, pp. 239-280). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63459-7.00005-1
Carless, D. (2007). Learning‐oriented assessment: conceptual bases and practical implications. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290601081332
Carter, R., & Nunan, D. (Eds.). (2001). The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667206
Chraa, A., & Alidrissi, M. (2024). Optimizing EFL learners’ outcomes in formative assessment through educational technology integration. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 7(3), 2141-2155. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v7i3.2141
Cruz, D. (2019). Instructional Skills of Technical-Vocational and Livelihood Track Teachers. Journal of Technical Education and Training 11(2), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21303/2581-7467.2019.001.02.1
Erguig, R. (2009). The use of information technologies and audiovisual media in ELT: The department of English in El-Jadida, Morocco, as a case study. Porta Linguarum, 11, 115–128. https://doi.org/10.30827/digibug.31842
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
Es-sarghini, A. & Boumahdi, A. (2022). An Overview of the Adoption of eAssessment Among Moroccan Primary School Teachers: Factors and Challenges. International Journal of Changes in Education. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42022192
Florea, D. & Florea, S. (2020). Big Data and the Ethical Implications of Data Privacy in Higher Education Research. Sustainability 12(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208744
Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2333–2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004
Gipps, C. (1994). Developments in Educational Assessment: what makes a good test? Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 1(3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594940010304
Herppich, S., Praetorius, A. K., & Kleickmann, T. (2020). Assessment for learning in English as a foreign language classroom: Teachers’ beliefs and practices. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818814451
Huang, H., Mills, D. J., & Tiangco, J. A. (2024). Inquiry-based learning and technology-enhanced formative assessment in flipped EFL writing instruction: student performance and perceptions. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241236663
Ifenthaler, D., & Yau, J. Y.-K. (2020). Utilising learning analytics for study success: Reflections on current empirical findings. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-020-00138-6
Irwin, B., & Muller, T. (2026). Positioning generative AI in EFL peer feedback: training feedback literacy and enabling uptake in speaking classes. Education Sciences, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16040544
Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson. Retrieved from https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/edu.google.com/en//pdfs/Intelligence-Unleashed-Publication.pdf
Mekheimer, M. (2025). Technological self-efficacy, motivation, and contextual factors in advanced EFL e-learning: a mixed-methods study of strategy use and satisfaction. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04947-0
Nouri, N. (2024). Formative Testing Program for Undergraduate EFL Moroccan Students. European Journal of Education Studies. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i5.3699
Puentedura, R. R. (2006). Transformation, technology, and education. Retrieved from http://hippasus.com/resources/tte/
Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional Science, 18(2), 119-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117714
Shao, Y., Wu, J., Li, Y., Lu, Q. & Wang, Z. (2025). The impact of digital technology use on EFL students’ English academic performance: The mediating roles of emotional intelligence and learning engagement. BMC Psychology 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02967-8
Shute, V. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2014). Formative and stealth assessment. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 311-321). Springer. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formative-and-Stealth-Assessment-Shute-Kim/69cb8f9308d8e50613a92ffdd087651551d55fa9
Sortwell, A., Trimble, K., Ferraz, R., Geelan, D. R., Hine, G., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carter-Thuiller, B., Gkintoni, E., & Xuan, Q. (2024). A systematic review of meta-analyses on the impact of formative assessment on K-12 students’ learning: toward sustainable quality education. Sustainability, 16(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177826
Sun, X. & Tian, H. (2026). AI-Enhanced Skill Assessment in Higher Vocational Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Informatics 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics13020020
Van Dijk, J. (2020). The digital divide. Polity Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Digital_Divide.html?id=6DvKDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
Wiliam, D. (2011). What is assessment for learning? Studies in Educational Evaluation, 37(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2011.03.001
Wyss, M. C., & Robinson, J. P. (2020, January 23). Scaling quality education calls for scaling effective teacher professional development. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/scaling-quality-education-calls-for-scaling-effective-teacher-professional-development/
Zhang, Z., & Crawford, J. (2023). EFL learners’ motivation in a gamified formative assessment: the case of Quizizz. Education and Information Technologies, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12034-7
ダウンロード
発行日
巻号
セクション
ライセンス
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


