A DETERMINATION OF OPINIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS REGARDING RESOURCE ROOMS IN TURKEY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v6i3.3295Keywords:
resource room, special education, students with special needs, inclusive education, student feedbackAbstract
This research was conducted to determine the opinions and experiences of students with special needs regarding special education offered within resource rooms (RRs). To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 participants. The research employed the phenomenological method, one of the qualitative research methods. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data obtained from the interviews. In order to achieve validity and reliability in the study, “credibility,” “transferability,” and “confirmability” were all established. The students’ opinions and findings can be summarized as follows: special needs students mostly receive educational support as part of their academic (basic/culture) courses in RRs; that they usually learn new subjects or review prior learned subjects; that instead of the IEP team, it is either the students’ parents or their teachers alone who are involved in the course selection process; that the students also want to be involved in this process; that they are mostly pleased with the current RR settings, but still want dedicated RRs in schools; that gifted students prefer attending RRs outside of normal school hours, while others prefer attending during school hours as they face difficulties learning lessons in general education classrooms; that students have varying opinions about their peer relationships; that those who express negative opinions about their peer relationships were exposed to peer bullying; that they have good relationships with their teachers; and that they consider RRs to be an efficient educational practice that positively contributes to their academic achievement.
Article visualizations:
References
Adams-Byers, J., Whitsell, S. S., & Moon, S. M. (2004). Gifted students’ perceptions of the academic and social/emotional effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48(1), 7-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F001698620404800102
Aydın, A. (2015). Teachers' opinions on educational services provided to students with mental disabilities in resource rooms. Unpublished master’s thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu.
Batu, E. S. (2000). Inclusive education, support services, and activities for the preparation of students for inclusive education. Ankara University, Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 2(04), 35-45. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/159242
Batu, S. (2013). Inclusive education and special education support services. In İ. H. Diken (Ed.), Students in need of special education and special education (pp. 89-107). Ankara, Turkey: Pegem.
Bedur, S., Bilgiç, N., & Taşlıdere, E. (2015). An evaluation of the educational support services provided to gifted students. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 12(1), 159-175. Retrieved from
Çağlar, N. (2017). An investigation of the opinions of school administrators and teachers about resource rooms in primary schools. (Unpublished master’s thesis, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Dash, M. (2005). Education of exceptional children. New Delhi, India: Atlantic.
Dowson, C. R. (2007). Developing inclusive schools in Hong Kong. In S. N. Phillipson (Ed.), Learning Diversity in the Chinese Classroom: Contexts and Practice for Students with Special needs (pp. 399-430). Hong Kong: HKU Press.
Falkmer, M., Anderson, K., Joosten, A., & Falkmer, T. (2015). Parents’ perspectives on inclusive schools for children with autism spectrum conditions. International journal of disability, development and education, 62(1), 1-23. doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2014.984589
Güven, D., & Gürsel, O. (2014). Teachers' opinions on the assessment of academic achievement of students with mental disability integrated into primary education. Elementary Education Online, 13(1), 109-129.
Güzel-Özmen, R. (2008). Students with learning difficulties. In İ. H. Diken (Ed.), Children in need of special education and special education (pp. 333-367). Ankara: Pegem.
Kış, H. (2013). Opinions of school counsellers and special education classroom teachers on resource rooms. Unpublished master’s thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu.
Klingner, J. K., Vaughn, S., Shay Schumm, J., Cohen, P., & Forgan, J. W. (1998). Inclusion or pull-out: Which do students prefer? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(2), 148-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221949803100205
Luciano, S., & Savage, R. S. (2007). Bullying risk in children with learning difficulties in inclusive educational settings. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 22(1), 14-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0829573507301039
McNamara, B. E. (1989). The resource room: A guide for special educators. Albany, NY: SUNY.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2006). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği [Regulation on Special Education Services]. Retrieved from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2006/05/20060531-2.htm
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2015). Destek Eğitim Odası Açılması [Setting up of resource rooms]. Retrieved from http://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2015_10/08112732_destekeitimodasgenelge.pdf
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018a). Destek Eğitim Odası [Resource rooms]. Retrieved from https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2016_08/03045051_destek_egitim_odasi_kilavuz.pdf
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018b). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği [Regulation on Special Education Services]. Retrieved from http://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_07/09101900_ozel_egitim_hizmetleri_yonetmeligi_07072018.pdf
Nar, B. (2017). Resource rooms for gifted students: Self-efficacy and opinions of classroom teachers. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, İstanbul Aydın University, İstanbul). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Olçay-Gül, S., & Vuran, S. (2015). The opinions of students with special needs attending regular classrooms and the problems they face. Science and Education, 40(180). http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.4205
Öztürk, C. Ç., & Eratay, E. (2010). Determination of the opinions of the teachers of developmentally disabled students attending the education application school about the Individualized Education Program. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(2), 145-159. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/16711
Peck, C. A., Staub, D., Gallucci, C., & Schwartz, I. (2004). Parent perception of the impacts of inclusion on their nondisabled child. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 29(2), 135-143.
Pemik, K. (2017). Opinions of school administrators and teachers about the education provided in resource rooms for gifted students. Unpublished master’s thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul.
Rose, K. K., Barahona, D., & Muro, J. (2017). Peer perceptions of students receiving pull-out services in elementary school: A multi-age study. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(4), 376-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.119732
Sabbah, S., & H. Shanaah, (2010). The efficiency of resources rooms for special needs in government schools from headmasters and teachers of resources rooms and educational counselors perspective. An-Najah Univ. J. Res. Humanities, 24(8), 2187-2226. Retrieved from https://scholar.najah.edu/publication/journal-article/efficiency-resources-rooms-special-needs-government-schools-headmasters
Semiz, N. (2018). Determination of the opinions of teachers and parents about resource rooms for students with special needs. (Unpublished master’s thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Somaily, H., Al-Zoubi, S., & Bani Abdel Rahman, M. (2012). Parents of students with learning disabilities attitudes towards resource room. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 1(217), 1-5. Retrieved from http://iijoe.org/v1/IIJE_01_v1_i1_2012.pdf
Talley, M. (2017). A phenomenological study of ninth grade students' with disabilities perceptions of educational settings. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Liberty University, Virginia, USA). Retrieved form https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=2492&context=doctoral
Tortop, H. S., & Dinçer, S. (2016). Opinions about resource rooms of classroom teachers working with gifted students in resource rooms. Journal of Gifted Education Research, 4(2), 11-28
Valeo, A. (2008). Inclusive education support systems: Teacher and administrator views. International Journal of Special Education, 23(2), 8-16.
Vaughn, S., & Bos, C. S. (1987). Knowledge and perception of the resource room: The students’ perspective. Journal of Learning disabilities, 20(4), 218-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221948702000404
Vaughn, S., & Klingner, J. K. (1998). Students' perceptions of inclusion and resource room settings. The Journal of Special Education, 32(2), 79-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002246699803200202
Vural, M., & Yıkmış, A. (2008). Determination of the activities of teachers of inclusive classes for the adaptation of teaching methods. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Journal of the Faculty of Education. 8(2), 141-159. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/16657
Walsh, M., & Wigens, L. (2003). Introduction to research. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Thornes.
Yang, Y., Gentry, M., & Choi, Y. O. (2012). Gifted students’ perceptions of the regular classes and pull-out programs in South Korea. Journal of Advanced Academics, 23(3), 270-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932202X12451021
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (6th ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Seçkin.
Zionts, P., Zionts, L., & Simpson, R. L. (2002). Emotional and behavioural problems: A handbook for understanding and handling students. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Ziadat, A. H. (2014). Assessment of the effectiveness of the special education resource rooms in Qasabat Al Salt Directorate of Education-Al Salt/Jordan. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(20), 2552-2560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.2552.2560
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


