LIVED EXPERIENCES OF LEARNERS LIVING WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN SELECTED INCLUSIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF ELGEIYO MARAKWET COUNTY, KENYA

Authors

  • Wanjiru Josephine Maingi School of Education, Department of Education Media and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya
  • Bernard L. Misigo School of Education, Department of Education Psychology, Moi University, Kenya
  • G. Bernadetha Rushahu School of Education, Department of Education Psychology and Curriculum Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v8i2.4291

Keywords:

inclusive schools, persons living with physical disabilities, Elgeiyo Marakwet, Kenya

Abstract

This study explored the lived experiences of learners living with physical disabilities in selected inclusive primary schools of Elgeiyo Marakwet County, Kenya. The purpose of this study was to explore these learners’ experiences of inclusion and exclusion. Participants in this study were purposively selected. Phenomenological design and participatory visual methodologies were used to generate data in this study. Data were analysed thematically using the guidelines for thematic analysis. This study revealed that learners living with physical disabilities were included and treated well in school. However, they also reported being excluded and neglected in a few instances. These learners besides exclusion in school also reported being neglected, discriminated and marginalised at home. Inadequate teacher training, unfriendly subject content, and less time for learning and assessment were reported as some of the challenges they faced in school. This study concluded that an inclusive primary school environment was better for learners living with disabilities compared to home. Moreover, retrogressive cultural beliefs were a major hindrance to their schooling and education. This study recommends that prospective teachers be trained on how to teach learners living with disabilities in inclusive primary schools. Teachers, pupils, parents and the general community to be sensitised on how to treat, and relate with learners living with physical disabilities at home and school.

Author Biographies

  • Wanjiru Josephine Maingi, School of Education, Department of Education Media and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya

    Ms. Maingi Wanjiru Josephine is currently a master’s student, School of Education, Moi University Kenya whose programme is inclined towards Educational Research. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Education Arts from Moi University. Has completed her Master’s degree course work and conducted research in the area of Special Education, Physical disability. Her interests are in participatory visual research and inclusive education.

  • Bernard L. Misigo, School of Education, Department of Education Psychology, Moi University, Kenya

    Prof. Bernard Lushya Misigo is an Associate Professor of Educational Psychology School of Education, Moi University. Holds a Doctorate Degree from Moi University, Masters from Moi University and Bachelor of Education, Moi University. Teaches Educational Psychology in the Department of Educational Psychology. Supervised Masters, and PhD students. He is the current Associate Dean School of Education, Moi University. Has published a number of articles in peer-refereed journals, made presentations in conferences at national and international levels. He is a peer reviewer with the Commission of University Education. Reviewed journal manuscripts for Kenya Journal of Guidance and counseling (2016). He is an external examiner for: Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Tom Mboya University College, and University of Kwa Zulu- Natal South Africa. Is a member of Kenya Guidance and Counseling Professional Association (KGCPA), and International Society for the Study of Behavior Development (ISSBD).

  • G. Bernadetha Rushahu, School of Education, Department of Education Psychology and Curriculum Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Dr. Bernadetha Gabriel Rushahu is a Lecturer, School of Education, Department of Educational Psychology and Curriculum Studies, University of Dar es Salaam. She holds a Doctorate Degree from the University of Oldenburg, Germany, Masters from the University of Dar es Salaam and Bachelors of Education Psychology from the University of Dar es Salaam. She is involved in teaching Special needs education courses and Guidance and Counselling for people with special needs at Bachelors, Masters and PhD level. She supervises Postgraduate Students in the area of Special Education, Guidance and Counselling, HIV/AIDS & Life skills Education. She is currently the Head of Counselling Unit at the University of Dar es Salaam. Has published several articles in Peer-Reviewed Journals and made presentations in Conferences at National and International levels. She is a Panel member specialist of the Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) on reviewing the Special Needs Education Curriculum, Syllabuses and Teaching Subjects of Teachers Education in Tanzania, a Board member of the Africa Foundation for Inclusive Communities (AFIC), a Member of Tanzania Psychological Association (TAPA), Tanzania Association of Professional Counselling and Psychotherapy (TAPCAP) and Board member Tanzania Association of Social Workers (TASWO).

References

Adoyo, P. O. (2019). Implementation status of inclusive education practices in regular primary schools in Siaya County, Kenya.

Adoyo, P. O., & Odeny, M. L. (2015). Emergent inclusive education practice in Kenya, challenges and suggestions.

Anastasiou, D., & Kauffman, J. M. (2011). A social constructionist approach to disability: Implications for special education. Exceptional Children, 77(3), 367-384.

Bentley J. (2012) Why is social model of disability more important to disabled people than to professionals? Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/11274637/Why_is_the_social_model_of_disability_more_important_to_disabled_people_than_to_professionals#:~:text=The%20social%20model's%20attempt%20to,the%20impairment%20that%20is%20disabling.

Bentley-Williams, R., Grima-Farrell, C., Long, J., & Laws, C. (2017). Collaborative partnership: Developing pre-service teachers as inclusive practitioners to support students with disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 64(3), 270-282.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Hayfield, N. (2019). ‘A starting point for your journey, not a map’: Nikki Hayfield in conversation with Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke about thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1-22.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. DOI: 10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149

de Lange, N. (2017). Educational Research for Social Change (ERSC) Volume: 6 No. 2 September 2017

Elder, B. C. (2015). Right to inclusive education for students with disabilities in Kenya. Journal of International Special Needs Education, 18(1), 18-28.

Gubrium, A., & Harper, K. (2013). Participatory Visual and Digital Methods. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 60(4), 748-750.

Jenson, K. (2018). Discourses of disability and inclusive education. He Kupu, 5(4), 52-59.

Kabare, K. (2018). Social protection and disability in Kenya. Development Pathways.

Massengale, L. (2016). The Lived Experiences of Elementary Students with Disabilities Self-Advocating Through Speaking and Writing.

Mavole, J., Mutisya, M., & Wambulwa, P. (2017). The Role of Social Workers in Education for Children with Special Needs in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 1(3), 39-53.

Mitchell C., Theron L., Stuart J., Smith A., Campbell Z. (2011) Drawings as Research

Mitchell, C. (2008). Getting the picture and changing the picture: Visual methodologies and educational research in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 28(3), 365-383.

Mitchell, C. (2011). Doing visual research. Sage.

Mitchell, C., De Lange, N., & Moletsane, R. (2016). Me and my cell phone: Constructing change from the inside through cell philms and participatory video in a rural community. Area, 48(4), 435-441.

Mitchell, C., De Lange, N., & Moletsane, R. (2017). Participatory visual methodologies: Social change, community and policy. Sage.

Mitchell, R. (2016) Independent Evaluation of ‘Delivering Quality, Inclusive Primary Education in Kambia District, Sierra Leone. Enable-Ed. Available at: http://bit.ly/2li96eZ (Accessed 02/03/17)

Moyi, P. (2017). School Enrolment and Attendance for Children with Disabilities in Kenya: An Examination of Household Survey Data. In FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 1-21). Lehigh University Library and Technology Services. 8A East Packer Avenue, Fairchild Martindale Library Room 514, Bethlehem, PA 18015.

Moyi, P. (2017). School participation for children with disabilities in Kenya. Research in Comparative and International Education, 12(4), 497-511.

Mwangi, B. N., & Obiero, R. B. (2019). Factors Influencing Academic Performance of Learners with Physical Handicaps in Primary Schools in Kapsaret Sub-county, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practices, 2(1), 15-15.

Nind, M. (2011). Participatory data analysis: a step too far? Qualitative Research, 11(4), 349-363.

O’Fallon, L. R., Tyson, F. L., & Dearry, A. (2000). Successful models of community-based participatory research: Final report of a meeting hosted by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). Research Triangle Park, NC: NIEHS.

Odongo, G. (2018). Barriers to parental/family participation in the education of a child with disabilities in Kenya. International Journal of Special Education, 33(1), 21-33.

Oliver, M. (2013). The social model of disability: Thirty years on. Disability & Society, 28(7), 1024-1026.

Picard, D. (2015). Teaching students with disabilities. Retrieved from: cft.vanderbilt.edu

Prosser, J. (2011). Image-based educational research: Childlike perspectives. Learning landscapes, 4(2), 257-273.

Prosser, J. (Ed). (1998). Image-based research. London, United Kingdom: Falmer Press.

Prosser, J., & Loxley, A. (2007). Enhancing the contribution of visual methods to inclusive education. Journal of research in special educational needs 7(1),55-68.

Reavey, P., & Johnson, K. (2008). Visual approaches: using and interpreting images. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology, 296-314.

Rosetti, C. W., & Henderson, S. J. (2013). Lived Experiences of Adolescents with Learning Disabilities. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol18/iss24/2/

Sparrman, A. (2005) Video recording as interaction: participant observation of children’s everyday life. Qualitative Research in Psychology: Special Issue on Visual Methodologies, 2:241–245

UNESCO (1990). World Declaration on Education for All, Jomtein. Paris: UNESCO

UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education, UNESCO, Paris.

Waititu S. R., Pauline (2015). Psychosocial Challenges Facing Integrated Learners with Physical Disabilities in Selected Mainstream Secondary Schools (Doctoral dissertation).

Wang, C. C. (1999). Photo voice: A participatory action research strategy applied to women's health. Journal of women's health, 8(2), 185-192.

World Health Organization. (2011). Summary: World report on disability 2011 (No. WHO/NMH/VIP/11.01). World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-17

Issue

Section

Articles