EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF-ADVOCACY: FOSTERING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR YOUNG ADOLESCENTS WITH MILD TO MODERATE SUPPORT NEEDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v11i2.5883Ključne riječi:
self-advocacy, young adolescents, mild to moderate support needs, accommodations, communicationSažetak
This study investigated the effects of a teacher-led six-week intervention designed to improve the self-advocacy skills of students with mild to moderate support needs. The intervention was delivered through multiple methods, including role modeling, explicit instruction, sentence scripts, and class discussion. Pre-intervention data showed that participants had a limited understanding of their IEPs, infrequent communication with teachers, and minimal engagement in requesting accommodations. After the implementation of the intervention, significant improvements were observed, with 90% of participants requesting accommodations and communicating regularly with teachers. Additionally, there was an increase in student behaviors in setting academic goals and reflecting on their self-advocacy behaviors. The participants also improved their academic performance in general education classrooms following the intervention. These findings underscore the potential of self-advocacy intervention to empower young adolescents to engage more effectively with their educational plans and achieve positive academic outcomes in the future. Recommendations for future research are provided.
Article visualizations:
Reference
Callahan, M., Griffin, C., & Hammis, D. (2011). Twenty years of employment for persons with significant disabilities: A retrospective. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 35, 163-172. Retrieved from https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-vocational-rehabilitation/jvr565
California Department of Education (May, 16, 2024). Fingertip Facts on Education in California. Retrieved from https://www.cde.ca.gov/ds/ad/ceffingertipfacts.asp
California State Assembly (2021). California State Assembly on Jobs, Economic Development, and the Economy: The California Economy. Retrieved from https://ajed.assembly.ca.gov/california-economy-2
Danneker, J. E., & Bottge, B. A. (2009). Benefits of and Barriers to Elementary Student-Led Individualized Education Programs. Remedial and Special Education, 30(4), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508315650
Fiedler, C. R. & Danneker, J. E. (2007). Self-advocacy instruction: bridging the research to practice gap. Focus on Exceptional Children 29(8), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/fec.v39i8.6875
Hapner A. & Imel B. (2012). The students’ voices “teachers started to listen and show respect”. Remedial and Special Education 23(2), 122-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074193250202300209
Hart, A. B. & Brehm, J. (2013). Promoting self-determination a model for training elementary students to self-advocate for IEP accommodations, Teaching Exceptional Students 45(5), 40-48. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275044573_Promoting_Self-Determination_A_Model_for_Training_Elementary_Students_to_Self-Advocate_for_IEP_Accommodations
Holzberg, D., Test, D., & Rusher, D. (2019). Self-advocacy instruction to teach high school seniors with mild disabilities to access accommodations in college. Remedial and Special Education, 40, 166-176. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-26099-003
Ju, S., Zeng, W., & Landmark, L. (2017). Self-determination and academic success of students with disabilities in postsecondary education: A review. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 28, 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207317739402
Katsiyannis, A., Zhang, D., Landmark, L., & Rieber, A. (2009). Postsecondary education for individuals with disabilities: Kegal and practice considerations. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 20, 35-45. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/1044207308324896
Lane, K., Carter, E., & Sisco, L. (2012). Paraprofessional involvement in self-determination instruction for students with high-incidence disabilities. Exceptional Children, 78, 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800206
McCarthy, D. (2017). Teaching self-advocacy to students with disabilities. About Campus 12(5), 10-16. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ791414
McGahee, D., King-Sears, M., & Evmenova, A. (2021). High school students with learning disabilities: Requesting accommodations in role-play. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 36, 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12243
National Center for Educational Statistics. (2024). Fast Facts: Students with Disabilities. United States Department of Education. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=60
Palmer, C., & Roessler, R. T. (2000). Requesting classroom accommodations: Self-advocacy and conflict resolution training for college students with disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66, 38–43. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/236229832?fromopenview=true&pq-origsite=gscholar&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals
Prater, M. A.; Smith-Redman, A; Anderson, D.; & Gibb, G. (2014). Teaching adolescent students with learning disabilities to self-advocate for accommodations. Intervention in School and Clinic, 49(5), 298-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053451213513958
Roberts, E., Ju, S., & Zhang, D. (2016). Review of practices that promote self-advocacy for students with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 26, 209-220. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-04799-002
Schena II, D., Rosales, R., & Rowe, E. (2022). Teaching self-advocacy skills: A review and call for research. Journal of Behavioral Education, 32, 641-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10864-022-09472-7
Shogren, K., Wehmeyer, M., Palmer., Forber-Pratt, A., Little, T., Seo, H. (2017). Preliminary validity and reliability of scores on the Seld-Determination Inventory: Student report version. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 40, 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143415594335
Shogren, K., Burke, K., Anderson, M., Antosh, A., Wehmeyer, M., LaPlante, T., & Shaw, L. (2018). Evaluating the differential impact of interventions to promote self-determination and goal attainment for transition-age youth with intellectual disability, Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 43, 165-180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1540796918779775
Test, D., Fowler, C., Wood, W., Brewer, D., & Eddy, S. (2005). A conceptual framework of self-advocacy for students with disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325050260010601
Test, D., & Neale, M. (2004). Using the self-advocacy strategy to increase middle graders’ IEP participation. Journal of Behavioral Education, 13, 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBE.0000023660.21195.c2
Van Reusen, A. K., & Bos, C. S. (1994). Facilitating student participation in individualized education programs through motivation strategy instruction. Exceptional Children, 60, 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299406000510
Walker, A., & Test, D. W. (2011). Using a self-advocacy strategy intervention on African American college students’ ability to request academic accommodations. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 26, 134–144. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2011.00333.x
Wehmeyer, M., Shogren, K., Palmer, S., Williams-Diehm, K., Little, T., & Boulton. A. (2012). Impact of self-determined learning model of instruction on self-determination: a randomized control group study. Exceptional Child 78(2), 135-153. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4170950/
White, G., Summers, J., Shang, E., & Renault, V. (2014). Evaluating the effects of a knowledge-based and skill-based training program on participants’ acquisition of disability-related accommodation requesting behaviors. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 27, 229-244. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1048818.pdf
Zeng, W., Ju, S., & Hord, C. (2023). Parental influences on student self-determination: Perspectives of college students with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 46, 180-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/07319487221107890
Preuzimanja
Objavljeno
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Licenca
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


