ASSESSMENT OF SPORT NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE OF CONGOLESE ATHLETES IN THE BRAZZAVILLE DEPARTMENTAL ATHLETICS LEAGUE, REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO / ÉVALUATION DES CONNAISSANCES EN NUTRITION SPORTIVE DES ATHLÈTES CONGOLAIS DE LA LIGUE DÉPARTEMENTALE D'ATHLÉTISME DE BRAZZAVILLE, RÉPUBLIQUE DU CONGO

Authors

  • Eddie Janvier Bouhika Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Kounga Paul Roger Mabounda Laboratoire de Physiologie de l’Effort et de Biomécanique (LPB), Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive (ISEPS), Université Marien Ngouabi, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Shanghai, Chine
  • Simplice Innocent Moussouami Unité de Recherche Sport, Santé et Evaluation (UR/SSE), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l'Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Bénin
  • Florent Nsompi Unité de Recherche Sport, Santé et Evaluation (UR/SSE), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l'Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Bénin
  • Jean Martin Moussoki Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Denove Styven Lolo Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Alain Marc Boussana Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Michel Elenga Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Vital Mananga Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Okouango Yvon Simplice Itoua Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • Jean Georges André Moulongo Laboratoire des Biosciences, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo
  • Etienne Nguimbi Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo
  • François Mbemba Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfnsm.v4i1.143

Keywords:

evaluation, knowledge, diet, nutrition, athletes / evaluation, connaissance, alimentation, athlètes

Abstract

The place of a balanced diet in sport has proven to be very important. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional knowledge of athletes in the Brazzaville athletics league. Our study was conducted on a sample of 50 athletes including 29 Boys and 21 Girls from the events combined with an average age of 23.50 ± 3.32 years and 21.33 ± 9.41 years respectively. The method used was the Abbreviated Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (ANSKQ) to collect data related to nutrition knowledge from athletes. The results showed ignorance of ranking products for carbohydrate, fat, and protein gain respectively by 62.06% of Boys and 47.61% of Girls, 51.72% of Boys 80.95% of Girls, and 51 72% of Boys versus 61.90% of Girls). Similarly, 51.72% of Boys and 52.38% of Girls ignored the percentages of a balanced diet. Knowledge of what to eat to perform was low in 62.06% of boys and 66.66% of girls. The type of ration established was based on traditional experience in 65.51% of boys and 42.85% of girls. The level of nutrition knowledge was low in 51.72% of boys and 52.38% of girls. This justified the non-respect of meal intake and meal times before sport practice respectively in 82.75% of boys and 95.23% of girls. Hence the non-participation in the composition of the menus of 100% of Boys and 100% of Girls. In conclusion, Congolese athletes have a very low level of knowledge in the field of nutrition. However, a low level of knowledge in nutrition is associated with a negative impact on sport performance.

La place de l’alimentation équilibrée dans le domaine sportif est avérée très importante. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les connaissances en nutrition des athlètes de la ligue d’athlétisme de Brazzaville. Notre étude a été menée sur un échantillon de 50 athlètes dont 29 Garçons et 21 Filles des épreuves confondues avec un âge moyen respectivement de 23,50 ±3,32 ans et 21,33 ±9,41 ans. La méthode utilisée était le Questionnaire Abrégé sur la Connaissance en Nutrition Sportive (ANSKQ) afin de collecter les données liées aux connaissances en nutrition auprès des athlètes. Les résultats ont montré l’ignorance de classer les produits pour le gain glucidique, lipidique et protéique respectivement par 62, 06% des Garçons et 47,61% des Filles, 51,72 % des Garçons 80,95% des Filles, et 51,72% des Garçons versus 61,90% des Filles). De même, 51,72% des Garçons et 52,38% des Filles ont ignoré les pourcentages d’une alimentation équilibrée. La connaissance de ce qu’il faut manger pour performer était faible chez 62,06% des Garçons et 66,66% des filles. Le type de ration établie était basé sur l’expérience traditionnelle chez 65,51% des Garçons et 42,85% des Filles. Le niveau de connaissance en nutrition était faible chez 51,72% des Garçons et 52,38% des Filles. Ce qui a justifié le non-respect des prises des repas et des heures repas avant la pratique sportive respectivement chez 82,75% des Garçons et 95,23% des Filles. D’où la non-participation à la composition des menus de 100% des Garçons et 100%des Filles. En conclusion, les athlètes congolais ont un niveau de connaissance très bas dans le domaine de nutrition. Or, le faible niveau de connaissance en nutrition est associé à un impact négatif sur la performance sportive.

 

Author Biographies

  • Eddie Janvier Bouhika, Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Dr. Bouhika Eddie Janvier, is a teacher of sports training theory, track and field, nutrition and sports dietetics at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. The research axes are in the fields of sports nutrition, exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Kounga Paul Roger Mabounda, Laboratoire de Physiologie de l’Effort et de Biomécanique (LPB), Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive (ISEPS), Université Marien Ngouabi, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Université de Shanghai, Chine

    Dr. Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, is a teacher of track and field, anatomy and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Simplice Innocent Moussouami, Unité de Recherche Sport, Santé et Evaluation (UR/SSE), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l'Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Bénin

    Dr. Moussouami Simplice Innocent, is a teacher of Judo, biomechanics and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Florent Nsompi, Unité de Recherche Sport, Santé et Evaluation (UR/SSE), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l'Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Porto-Novo, Bénin

    Dr. Nsompi Florent, is a teacher of track and field, sport and environment and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Jean Martin Moussoki, Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo

    PhD student Moussoki Jean Martin, is a teacher of Judo, Biology and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Denove Styven Lolo, Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Lolo Denove Styven, is a student at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University and works in the laboratory of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Alain Marc Boussana, Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Dr., Assistant professor Boussana Alain Marc, teaches handball, biology and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Michel Elenga, Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Dr., Assistant professor Elenga Michel, is a teacher of Animal Biology and Human Nutrition at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of animal physiology and animal biology.

  • Vital Mananga, Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Dr., Assistant professor Mananga Vital, teaches Animal Biology and Human Nutrition at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of animal physiology and animal biology.

  • Okouango Yvon Simplice Itoua, Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Dr., Assistant professor Itoua Okouango Yvon Simplice, is a teacher of Animal Biology and Human Nutrition at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of animal physiology and animal biology.

  • Jean Georges André Moulongo, Laboratoire des Biosciences, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

    Dr., Assistant professor Moulongo Jean Georges André, is a teacher of Judo, Biology and physiology of effort at the Higher Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of exercise physiology and physical performance.

  • Etienne Nguimbi, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Pr. Nguimbi Etienne, is a teacher of molecular and cellular biology at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Marien Ngouabi University. He works in the fields of molecular and cellular biology.

  • François Mbemba, Unité de Recherche de Nutrition, Santé et Motricité Humaine, Institut Supérieur d’Education Physique et Sportive, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo Laboratoire de Nutrition et d’Alimentation Humaine (LaNAH), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Brazzaville, République du Congo

    Pr. Mbemba François, is a teacher of biology, nutrition and sports dietetics at the higher institute of physical education and sports of Marien Ngouabi University. The areas of research are in the areas of sports nutrition, exercise physiology and physical performance.

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2023-02-24

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