A STUDY OF GHANAIAN HAUSA PERSONAL NAMES

Authors

  • Mohammed Murtalah Languages Department, English Language Section, Al-Faruq College of Education, Wenchi, Bono Region, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v6i2.438

Keywords:

identity, naming practice, Judeo-Islamo-Christian names, Hausa, onomastic

Abstract

This study attempts at undertaking a comprehensive study of personal names among Ghanaian Hausa. It particularly looks at the socio-pragmatic usage of the Hausa names. This paper argues that the Hausa give names to their children by considering the social, cultural, and religious philosophy of the Hausa speech community. The philosophy behind these Hausa naming practices goes a long way to help in the peculiar identity of the Ghanaian Hausa. This, to a very large extent, hints that there is a link between names and personal identity as far as naming practices among the Hausa in particular, and Africans in general are concerned. The study, using interview, observation and the researcher’s introspection as a data collection method and Linguistic Relativity as a theoretical framework, reveals three categories of names used by the Ghanaian Hausa. These are Judeo-Islamo-Christian names, Hausa names of Arabic origin and Hausa traditional names.

 

Author Biography

  • Mohammed Murtalah, Languages Department, English Language Section, Al-Faruq College of Education, Wenchi, Bono Region, Ghana
    Murtalah Mohammed is a tutor of English language and Literature at Al-Faruq College of Education, Wenchi in the Bono Region of Ghana, West Africa. His research interests are African literature, Semiotics, Sociolinguistics, Onomastics and Literary Onomastics.

References

Abd-el-Jawad H, 1986. A linguistic and sociocultural study of personal names in Jordan. Anthropological Linguistics 28(1), 80–94.

Abubakari A, 2020. Personal names in Kusaal: A sociolinguistic analysis. Language & Communication, 75, 21-35.

Agyekum K, 2006. The sociolinguistic of Akan personal names. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 15(2), 206-235.

Al-Saeedi H,M,A, 2016. Arbitrariness: The first principle of linguistic sign. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, 4 (8), 91-103.

Al-Qawasmi A, H, & Al-haq F, A, 2016. A sociolinguistic study of choosing names for newborn children in Jordan. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(1), 177-186.

Al-Zumor A,W,Q,G, 2009. A socio-cultural and linguistic analysis of Yemeni Arabic personal names. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 9(2), 15-27.

Ansu-Kyeremeh K, 2000. Communicating nominatim: Some social aspects of Bono personal names. Research Review New Series,16 (2),19-33.

Aremu O, J, 2015. Administration of British West African Colonies and the furtherance of Nigeria – Gold Coast Relationships, 188-1960. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1(4), 1-20.

Atakpa F, K, 1997. Naming practice of Ewe in Agbodeka F. (Ed): A Handbook of Eweland. Vol.1: The Ewes of Southern Ghana, Accra: Woeli Publishing Services.

Batoma A, 2009. Onomastics and indirect communication among the Kabre of Northern Togo. Nordic Journal of African Studies 18(3), 215–234.

Boateng D, F, & Darko N, I, 2016. Our past: The effect of colonialism on policing in Ghana. International Journal of Police and Management, 1-8.

Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative 2007. The police, the people, the politics- police accountability in Ghana. Commonwealth Human Rights

Ennin T, P, & Nkansah N, B, 2016.A literary anthroponomastics of three selected African novels: A cross cultural perspective. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 4(1), 71-79

Eugene E, R, 1981. “Aristotle on proper names,” Aperion: A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science 15:1 38–47.

Lisa R, & Western J, J. 2010. What is in a name? Linguistics, geography, and toponyms. Geographical Review 100(3), 394-412.

Lucy A, J, 1997. Linguistic Relativity. Annual Review Anthropology, 26,291-312

Mandende I, P, Cekiso M, P, Rwodzi C, 2019. Personal names as communicative tools in Tshivenḓa: Cultural-historical perspectives. Sociolinguistic Studies, 13 (2-4), 335–355.

Mohammed M, 2023. Terms of address and forms of reference in Roko poetry: A literary onomastic study. An unpublished Mphil Thesis, University of Cape Coast.

Ntewusu A, S, 2014. From ex-soldiers to traders and transporters: The case of the Gold Coast Hausa Constabulary: 1874-1942. African Dynamic in a Multipolar World, 213-232.

Rahman T, 2013. Personal names and the Islamic identity in Pakistan. Islamic Studies 52(3), 239-396.

Sarkin G,A & Ahmed U, 2018. Languages and national identity: Relevance of dialect in Hausa regional identity. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(9), 211-215.

Stam J,H, 1980. An historical perspective on ‘Linguistic Relativity’. Psychology of Language and Thought, 239-236. Retrieved from https://www.link. springer.com

Tankebe, J. (2008). Colonialism, legitimation, and policing in Ghana. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 3, 67-84.

Twumhene P, 2019. Understanding police use of force and its effect on individuals’ fundamental rights in Ghana. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3(6),420-427.

Obeng G, S, 1998. Akan death-prevention names: A pragmatic and structural analysis. Name: A Journal of Onomastics. 46 (3),163-187. Retrieved from https://doi.org/101179/nam.1998.46.3.163

Sekyi-Baidoo Y, 2019. Akan personal names. Accra: University of Ghana Printing Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-09

Issue

Section

Articles