VAMPIRISM AND LESBIANISM IN CARMILLA BY JOSEPH SHERIDAN LE FANU
Keywords:
gothic literature, vampirism, lesbianismAbstract
The Vampire is a mystical figure that embodied the most primitive sentiments and became an icon of the Gothic literature of the nineteenth century. Among these icons, we have the character Carmilla, better known as the vampire of Karnstein. The present work aims to analyze the novel Carmilla, by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu in the light of his textual corpus in order to discuss the historical and social circumstances to understand the work, as well as to outline a discussion between vampirism and lesbianism. In Brazil, the novel is little known and explored, presenting few studies of analytical nature involving the themes vampirism and lesbianism.
References
Giddens, Anthony (1998). Política, Sociologia e Teoria Social: encontros com o pensamento social clássico e contemporâneo. São Paulo, SP: UNESP, 1998.
Filho, Domício Proença (2002). Estilos de época na literatura. 15 ed. São Paulo: Ática, 2002.
Lovecraft, Howard Phillips (1987). Supernatural Horror in Literature. Dover Publications, 1987.
Chaves, Rita de Cássia Natal (1988). As escolas literárias. São Paulo: Ática, 1988.
Santana, Luciana Wolff Apolloni and Senko, Elaine Cristina (2016). Perspectivas da Era Vitoriana: sociedade, vestuário, literatura e arte entre os séculos XIX e XX. Diálogos Mediterrânicos, nº 10, 2016.
Foucault, Michel (2015). História da sexualidade 1: a vontade de saber. Trad. Maria Thereza da Costa Albuquerque e J. A. Guilhon Albuquerque. 3ed. São Paulo, Paz e Terra, 2015.
Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan (2019). Carmilla. Gothic digital Series UFSC. Web. 12 nov. 2019.
Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan (2018). Carmilla: a vampira de Karnstein. Tradução e notas Martha Argel e Humberto Moura Neto. São Paulo: Via leitura, 2018.
Alves, Ivia. Imagens da mulher na literatura e na contemporaneidade. Web. 19 nov. 2019.
Monteiro, Maria Conceição. Figuras errantes na época vitoriana: a preceptora, a prostituta e a louca. Revista Fragmentos, Florianópolis. Web 7 sep. 2019.
Acton, William (1995). The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs. Desire and Imagination, ed. Regina Barreca. Penguin Books: New York, 1995.


