SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF PREPOSITIONS AND PRO-FORMS IN CAMEROON FRANCOPHONE ENGLISH

Authors

  • Olivier Nguemkom Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences, University of Maroua, Cameroon
  • Michael Etuge Apuge Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences, University of Maroua, Cameroon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v8i2.561

Keywords:

features, prepositions, pro-forms, conjunctions, CamFE

Abstract

This paper examines the syntactic features of prepositions and pro-forms by Cameroon Francophone English (CamFE) users with a tertiary education level. Written and spoken data were drawn from 95 participants from various domains encompassing administration, education, sports, and politics. A corpus of 136,767 words was built and exploited following the corpus linguistics methodology. The AntConc analytical toolkit was used in sorting out data. Quirk and Greenbaum’s (1973) structural approach to grammar was used as the analytical framework to establish the common core features (CCFs) and the interfered features (IFs). It was found that the English by Francophone Cameroonians is characterised by features that drift away from the common core features. Items were inserted, substituted, anticipated, delayed or clustered. The French language has impacted those features in a considerable degree. The conclusion that is drawn from the analysis is that CamFE is a francophonised non-native variety of English in Cameroon.

Author Biographies

  • Olivier Nguemkom, Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences, University of Maroua, Cameroon

    Olivier Nguemkom is a PhD Student at the Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences of the University of Maroua, Cameroon. His interests include English Language studies, corpus linguistics, cultural linguistics and education studies. He is an ESL teacher and is linked to Academia.edu.

  • Michael Etuge Apuge, Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences, University of Maroua, Cameroon

    Michael Etuge Apuge is a Full Professor of Linguistics with specialization in Syntax. He is currently the Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences of the University of Buea, Cameroon.

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Published

2024-11-01

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