NARRATING AFRICAN ECOFEMINISM: CLIMATE JUSTICE AND WOMEN'S ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM IN VANESSA NAKATE'S A BIGGER PICTURE: MY FIGHT TO BRING A NEW AFRICAN VOICE TO THE CLIMATE CRISIS

Authors

  • Okemwa Ida Omwoyo School of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya
  • Eric C. Maritim Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya
  • Obala Musumba Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v10i3.738

Keywords:

African Ecofeminism, climate change, climate (in)justice, Women's Environmental Activism, Vanessa Nakate

Abstract

This article examines how A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring A New African Voice to the Climate Crisis (henceforth A Bigger Picture) by Nakate (2021) contributes to African ecofeminist discourse on climate justice and environmental activism. Although climate justice and ecofeminism have received increasing scholarly attention, limited research has examined A Bigger Picture through the lens of African ecofeminism. Existing studies on climate activism predominantly focus on Western environmental movements, often overlooking how African women activists narrate climate injustice and articulate locally grounded responses to ecological crises. Drawing on African ecofeminist theory, the study uses qualitative textual analysis to examine the memoir's representation of climate injustice, women's environmental leadership, and an African ecofeminist vision of climate justice. The analysis reveals that Nakate constructs climate change as a multidimensional crisis shaped by historical inequalities, climate coloniality, poverty, and gendered marginalization. The memoir exposes the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on African communities while simultaneously portraying women and youth as active agents of ecological sustainability and social transformation. Furthermore, Nakate challenges the marginalization of African voices within global climate discourse by foregrounding local experiences, indigenous environmental knowledge, and community-based approaches to climate resilience. This study extends African ecofeminist criticism to contemporary climate memoirs and the environmental humanities. It demonstrates how A Bigger Picture redefines climate activism through an African feminist perspective that integrates environmental justice, gender equity, and sustainable development. By positioning Nakate's memoir within African ecofeminist discourse, the study enriches existing debates on climate justice, women's environmental leadership, and the representation of African experiences in global environmental narratives. The article further contributes to the growing body of scholarship that seeks to decolonize environmental studies by centering African voices and knowledge systems in discussions of climate change and sustainability.

Author Biographies

  • Okemwa Ida Omwoyo, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya

    Okemwa Ida Omwoyo is a Master of Arts in Literature student at Bomet University, Kenya. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English and Literature from Moi University, Kenya. Her academic interests include Environmental Literature, Gender, Memoir/Life Writing, Global South Literature, and Cultural Hybridity.

  • Eric C. Maritim, Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya

    Dr. Eric Cheruiyot Maritim holds a PhD in English studies from Stellenbosch University, South Africa, a Master of Arts in Literature and a Bachelor’s Degree in Literature and Music, both from Kenyatta University, Kenya. He is a Lecturer of Literature in the Department of Geography, Environmental and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya. His academic areas of interest include gender, migration, modern African fiction, Japanese Literature, Transnationalism, and Global South Politics.

  • Obala Musumba, Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Bomet University, Kenya

    Dr. Obala Musumba holds a PhD in African Literature from Humboldt University of Berlin in Germany, a Master of Arts in Literature and a Bachelor of Education (Arts) Degree in English Language, Linguistics, Literature and Education, both from Kenyatta University, Kenya. Dr Musumba has authored, co-authored and co-edited several critical works on Eastern African Literatures and cultures. He was also a fellow at the Africa Multiple Cluster of Excellence of the University of Bayreuth, February-July 2025. He is currently a Lecturer of Comparative Literature in the Department of Geography, Environmental and Development Studies at Bomet University, Kenya.

References

Agarwal, B. (2010). Gender and green governance: The political economy of women’s presence within and beyond community forestry. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199569687.001.0001

Barnes, B. R. (2021). Reimagining African Women Youth Climate Activism: The Case of Vanessa Nakate. Sustainability, 13(23), 13214. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313214

Gaard, G. (2015). Ecofeminism and climate change. Women’s Studies International Forum, 49, 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2015.02.004

Hall, S. & The Open University (Eds). (2012). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (Repr). SAGE. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Representation.html?id=Vs-BdyhM9JEC&redir_esc=y

Maathai, W. (2007). Unbowed: A memoir (1. Anchor Books ed). Anchor Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Unbowed.html?id=Ot_gq-YkT8QC&redir_esc=y

Mandal, D. S. (2025). Ecofeminism and Environmental Justice: Intersections of Gender and Ecology. International Journal of Novel Research and Development, 10(6). Retrieved from https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJNRD2506094

Maseti, T. (2022). An intersectional approach to climate justice activism. PINS-Psychology in Society, 63(1), 133–135. https://doi.org/10.57157/pins2022Vol63iss1a5443

Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smp7t

Nakate, V. (2021). A bigger picture: My fight to bring a new African voice to the climate crisis. Mariner Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/A_Bigger_Picture.html?id=eDAXEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Pasi, J. S. (2017). Theorising the environment in fiction: Exploring ecocriticism and ecofeminism in selected black female writers’ works. Retrieved from https://ir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23789

Shiva, V. (1988). Staying alive: Women, ecology, and development. Zed Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Staying_Alive.html?id=GPaA4Nb0w0YC&redir_esc=y

Sultana, F. (2022). The unbearable heaviness of climate coloniality. Political Geography, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102638

Tamale, T. (2020). Decolonization and Afro-Feminism by Sylvia Tamale: Sylvia Tamale, Decolonization and Afro-Feminism, Ottawa, Daraja Press, 2020, pp. 420. IAgenda, 35(2), 166–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2021.1917301

Warren, K. J. (2000). Ecofeminist philosophy: A western perspective on what it is and why it matters. Rowman & Littlefield. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Ecofeminist_Philosophy.html?id=HsNM29FGblgC&redir_esc=y

Downloads

Published

2026-09-03

Issue

Section

Articles