THE אֵשׁ ‘FIRE’ METAPHOR IN THE BOOK OF OBADIAH

Authors

  • George Mbithi Mutuku PhD Candidate, Africa International University, Kenya

Keywords:

colon, bicolon, tetracolon and Edom

Abstract

God’s anger is demonstrated in the book of Obadiah by the use of two metaphors: drink and fire. In this paper, I will analyze the אֵשׁ ‘fire’ metaphor and argue that the אֵשׁ ‘fire’ metaphor representing God’s anger in the book of Obadiah is semantically related to the use of אַף (to be hot-tempered) and חֵמָּה (to inflame) in the prophecies against Esau/Edom. The reason for limiting this study to the prophecies against Edom is because the Prophecy in the Obadiah is specifically directed towards Edom. The pronouncement of this prophecy is in the context of judgment. For that reason, this metaphor fits well among the Kamba community who use a similar metaphor in the contexts of judgment.

References

Barton, John. Joel and Obadiah: A Commentary. 1st ed. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001.

Ben Zvi, Ehud. A Historical-Critical Study of the Book of Obadiah. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1996.

Brown, Francis, S.R. Driver, and C.A. Briggs. The Brown, Driver, Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon: With an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic: Coded with the Numbering System from Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2010.

Kohlenberger, John R, and James A Swanson. The Hebrew English Concordance to the Old Testament: With the New International Version. Michigan: Zondervan, 1998.

Kotzé, Zacharias. “A Cognitive Linguistic Methodology for the Study of Metaphor in the Hebrew Bible.” Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages 31, no. 1 (2005): 107-117.

Kotzeʹ, Zacharias. “Humoral Theory as Motivation for Anger Metaphors in the Hebrew Bible.” Text Serial Journal, August 18, 2005

Maalej, Zouhair. “Figurative Language in Anger Expressions in Tunisian Arabic: An Extended View of Embodiment.” Metaphor & Symbol 19, no. 1 (January 2004): 51-75.

McComiskey, Thomas Edward, ed. The Minor Prophets. Vol. 2. 3 vols. Michigan: Baker Book House, 1993.

Renkema, Johan. Obadiah. Leuven: Peeters, 2003.

Seow, C. L. A Grammar for Biblical Hebrew. Rev. Nashville: Abingdon, 1995.

VanGemeren Willem A., New International Dictionary of the Old Testament Paternoster. Michigan: Zondervan, 2003.

Wolde, Ellen van. “Sentiments as Culturally Constructed Emotions: Anger and Love in the Hebrew Bible.” Biblical Interpretation 16, no. 1 (January 2008): 1-24.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Obadiah and Jonah: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-12

Issue

Section

Articles