THE AKAMBA FOLK THEORY OF NGOὸ ‘ANGER’
Keywords:
Ngoὸ ‘anger’, logic, Ego, frame and frame elementsAbstract
The research in this paper is about the folk theory of ngoὸ ‘anger’ among the Akamba people. The Akamba have several words for anger: ũthatu (anger), ũthilĩku (anger which sometimes involves cursing), ngoo (anger; but the word ngoo also has other meanings, that is, ‘heart’, ‘nausea’, ‘desire’, and ‘banana flower’), woo (anger, pain), and nzika (anger; but nzika also means ‘doubt’ in some regions of Ũkambanĩ). They have many other words, which they use to imply ‘anger’ but which in themselves do not mean anger. These include: kũng’athia (an expression of being stiff from intense anger), ũũ (bitter), ũlalako (irritation, a hot feeling that people get when they eat hot pepper), ũkaatu (unpalatable taste), kũtangwa (to be choked) and kwĩw’a makindi (to feel as if there are internal lumps that are making you bulge). The Akamba anger word analyzed here is ngoὸ ‘anger’. The choice of ngoὸ ‘anger’ is informed by my findings that it is a reference to the central organ, ngoo ‘heart’, where the Akamba believe that the emotion takes place.
References
Fessler, Daniel M. T. “Toward an Understanding of the Universality of Second Order Emotions.” Pages 75–116 in Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions. Edited by Alexander Laban Hinton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Guthrie, Malcolm. The Classification of the Bantu Languages. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1967.
Kotzeʹ, Zacharias. “Humoral Theory as Motivation for Anger Metaphors in the Hebrew Bible.” SALALS 23, no. 2 (2005): 205–9.
Mbiti, John. Akamba Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Merriam, Sharan B., ed. “Introduction to Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research in Practice: Examples for Discussion and Analysis. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002.
Mertens, Donna M. Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2005.
Mũtĩsya, Roy M. and Simon Ndũnda, Kĩkamba-English Dictionary. Nairobi: Roma, 2003.


