AFRICAN CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN THE LIGHT OF CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART: A HERMENEUTICAL APPROACH

Authors

  • Egbo Anthony Chukwuebuka Pontifical Urban University, Rome, Italy University of Ibadan, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejls.v5i2.558

Keywords:

African concept of happiness, Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, hermeneutical approach

Abstract

Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, reflects a deeply relational and communal worldview. Happiness in African thought is not merely tied to individual fulfilment or material wealth, as often seen in Western perspectives, but is rooted in harmonious coexistence with others and the environment. For Africans, happiness arises from a balanced relationship with all forces in the hierarchy of beings, a notion which emphasizes interconnection and collective well-being. This contrasts with Western metaphysical views that tend to prioritize individual pleasure or material achievement. African happiness extends beyond this life, focusing on a state of blessedness in both life and the afterlife. Understanding this concept requires grasping the African notion of Being, which is seen as relational, where existence is defined by one’s connection to others. Achebe’s work exemplifies these ideas, showing how happiness is experienced through peaceful co-existence and the absence of egocentric attitudes. This study established the African philosophy of "Being-with," where happiness is an ontological experience derived from natural and collective existence, rather than self-centred pursuits.

 

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Author Biography

  • Egbo Anthony Chukwuebuka, Pontifical Urban University, Rome, Italy University of Ibadan, Nigeria
    The author is an experienced researcher and academic with a keen interest in exploring cultural philosophies, social ethics, and the dynamics of traditional African values. His work often focuses on how these cultural constructs intersect with contemporary societal issues, particularly within the framework of moral philosophy and community development. In addition to his academic pursuits, the author is actively involved in community engagement initiatives, focusing on promoting education and preserving cultural heritage. He holds advanced degrees that reflect his commitment to both academic excellence and practical leadership in public service. His passion for research, particularly in African philosophy and its relevance to modern life, drives his contributions to both academic discourse and community development programs.

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Published

2024-10-19

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)

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Articles

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