E. L. DOCTOROW AS A POSTMODERN AMERICAN NOVELIST: THE ROLE OF HISTORIOGRAPHY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
Keywords:
simultaneous, foundationalistic, emancipation, homogeneity, multifacetness, indeterministic, mundane, deconstructionAbstract
E. L. Doctorow was a popular American novelist. As a historical novelist of Postmodern America, he was a writer of high reputation and wide recognition. Postmodernism in America is a recent literary trend. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to highlight on the postmodernism in America with some references to modern critical canons and some of his major works. Postmodernism cannot be defined but it can be a way to analyze many aspects of modern time. Modernism denies following past events whereas postmodernists enjoy it. This theory has different opinions with the endless profiles of the time’s continuity that stop us to its fixed definition. Postmodernism is not convinced and satisfied with the mere study of the bare facts of history because history is simply the record of the past events; so it wants to discover a way to describe the historical facts for justifying it also. Postmodernism emphasizes that past history must be studied in the perspective of the present. In other words, it can be said that the past must be resolved in light of the present. This paper also presents a comparative attempt on the emergence of postmodernism with the political prediction in the American political system figures.
References
Christopher Morris, “What’s Wrong with Postmodernism: Critical Theory and the Ends of Philosophy”, (New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990), P.-4.
Hayden White, “The Fiction of Factual Representation”, in Angus Fletcher (ed)The Literature of Fact, (New York: Columbia University, 1976), P.-44.
White, “Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism, (Baltimore: Hopkins University Press, 1978), P.-29.
Linda Hutcheon, “A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction”, (London: New York; Routledge & Keagan Paul, 1988), P.-16.
Ibid, P.-39.
Gerald Graff, “The Myth of the Postmodern Break Through”, Tri Quarterly, 26 (1973), P.-403.
Hutcheon, Op.Cit, P.-89.
Ibid, P.-24.
Ibid, P.-57.
Ibid, P.-62.
El Doctorow, “False Documents”, in Richard Tanner (ed), El Doctorow, “Essays and Conversation”, (Princeton, New York: Ontario Review Press, 1983), P.-24.
Ibid, P.-25.
Ibid, P.-69.
Hutcheon, Op,Cit, P.-145
White, “Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism, Op.Cit, P.-69.
Leonard Davis, “Late Postmodernism: The End of Style”, Art in America, 6 (June 1987), P.24.
Hutcheon, Op.Cit, P.-120.
Jameson, “Postmodernism and Consumer Society” in E. Ann Kaplan (ed) Postmodernism and its Discontents, (London & New York: Verso, 1988), P.-20.
Jonathon Are, “Introduction” to Symposium on “Engagements: Postmodernism, Marxism, Politics”, Boundery 2 (1982-83) P.-2.
Hutcheon, Op.Cit, P.-213.
John Berger, “G”, P.-10.
Hutcheon, Op.Cit, P-213.
Ibid, PP.-219 - 20.
Ibid, P.-220.
John Willet(ed), “Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic”,(New York: Hill & Wong, 1964), P.-192.
Web links
http://collectivescrapbook.blogspot.com/2013/03/hannah-postmodernism-and-american-dream.html
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