THE IMPACT OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Forfattere

  • Ernest Udeh Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone
  • Ezekiel K. Duramany-Lakkoh Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone
  • Michael Fallah Bockarie Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone
  • James L. Kollie Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v8i2.1673

Nøgleord:

banking operations, customer relations, financial performance

Resumé

This research aims to examine the impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of banks in Sierra Leone. The research objectives inquire into the relationship between customer relationship management constructs such as customer knowledge, customer interaction, customer value, and customer satisfaction. The empirical literature reviews these very CRM constructs highlighted herein. Applying the mixed method of quantitative technique and qualitative, the population of this research was staff and customers within the banking sector. The sample size was 100 respondents (50 customers and 50 staff). The primary data was acquired from questionnaires and secondary data was acquired from published resources. The findings disclose that all four customer relationship variables (customer knowledge, customer interaction, customer value, and customer satisfaction) have positive and strong relationships with the financial performance of the banks.

 

JEL: E61, E62, P35

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Forfatterbiografier

  • Ernest Udeh, Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone

    Dr. Ernest Udeh is Assistant Dean in the Faculty of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone.

  • Ezekiel K. Duramany-Lakkoh, Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone

    Dr. Ezekiel K. Duramany-Lakkoh is the current Dean of the Faculty of Accounting and Finance at the Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, he is also the Group CEO and President of JIT Capital Group an investment and financial services company. ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-1933

  • Michael Fallah Bockarie, Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone

    Michael Fallah Bockarie is a Lecturer in the Department of Accountancy at the Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) University of Sierra Leone. Abdul-Majid Abu is a Lecturer in the Department of Financial Services, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone.

  • James L. Kollie, Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM), University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone

    Dr. James L. Kollie is Head, Department of Procurement, Logistics, and Supply Chain Management at the Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone.

Referencer

Alam, S. S., Arumugam, V., Nor, N. G. M., Kaliappan, P., & Fang, L. S. (2013). Relationships between innovation capabilities, business performance, marketing performance, and financial performance: A literature review. Business and Management Horizons, 1(1), 59-73.

Alawiye-Adams, Adewale & Afolabi, Babatunde. (2014). An Empirical Investigation into the Effects of Customer Relationship Management on Bank Performance in Nigeria. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.2492596. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272300366_An_Empirical_Investigation_into_the_Effects_of_Customer_Relationship_Management_on_Bank_Performance_in_Nigeria

Amoah-Mensah, A. (2011). Customer satisfaction in the banking industry: a comparative study of Ghana and Spain. Universitat de Girona.

Annor-Frempong, F., Shamaki, B. A., Sam-Amoah, L. K., & Mensah, A. O. (2010). Application of action research methodology in improving the processing quality of local rice in the Dadin-Kowa community of Gombe State Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14(2).

Baiyewu, O. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management on Organizational Performance A Case Study of Dangote Flour Mill, Kano State. Master’s Thesis Digital Business and Management Master of Business Administration Vaasa, 2022

Buttle, F., & Maklan, S. (2019). Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies. Routledge.

Carter, M., Wright, R., Thatcher, J. B., & Klein, R. (2014). Understanding online customers' ties to merchants: The moderating influence of trust on the relationship between switching costs and e-loyalty. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(2), 185-204.

Chakrabarty, A., & Ennew, C. T. (2007). The Distribution of Bank Services: A Review of Research and Key Trends. Institut Bank-Bank Malaysia.

Chen, I. J., & Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding customer relationship management (CRM): People, process, and technology. Business Process Management Journal, 9(5), 672-688.

Cho, Y. K., & Taskin, N. (2022). IT and E-Channel Performance in Small Retailers: The Mediation Mechanism of Resource Complementarities. Journal of Internet Commerce, 21(1), 1-25.

Daboh, F., & Duramany-Lakkoh, E. K. (2023). Performance Evaluation of The Sierra Leone Banking Sector Using Camel Rating Framework. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 13(3), 1-18.

Duramany-Lakkoh, E. K. (2021). Measuring Financial Performance for the Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Sierra Leone before the Ebola Outbreak. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 10(3), 274-297.

Duramany-Lakkoh, E. K., & Udeh, E. (2018). A Stakeholder Perspective on the Effect of e-Banking on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Banks Using Funnel Ranting Method. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(11), 75-91.

Duramany-Lakkoh, E. K., Jalloh, A., & Jalloh, M. S. (2022). A Descriptive Statistical Approach of Internal Control Systems and its Relevance to Managing Risks in the Banking Sector. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(5), 1-24.

Galbreath, Jeremy (2007). Exploring e-services in the context of relationship management: A look at the fundamental technological components. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management. 1. 155-168.

Gamble, P. R., Stone M., and Woodcock, N. (1999). "Up Close and Personal?", London: Kogan Page Ltd., ISBN 0- 7494-4691-9.

Gifford, W., Bodmann, S., Young, P., Eto, J. H., & Laundergan, J. (2010). Customer impact evaluation for the 2009 Southern California Edison participating load pilot (No. LBNL-3550E). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States).

Greenberg, P. (2010). The impact of CRM 2.0 on customer insight. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25, 410–419.

Hannila, H. (2019). Towards data-driven decision-making in product portfolio management: from company-level to product-level analysis. Retrieved from https://oulurepo.oulu.fi/handle/10024/36414

Heremans, J. J., Chen, H., Santos, M. B., Goel, N., Van Roy, W., & Borghs, G. (2007, April). Spin‐dependent Transverse Magnetic Focusing in InSb‐and InAs‐based Heterostructures. In AIP conference proceedings (Vol. 893, No. 1, pp. 1287-1288). American Institute of Physics.

Kanti, T., & Dixit, S. (2014). Impact of relationship marketing on the performance of service companies: An empirical study on NCR. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(1), 44-53.

Kapologwe, L. A. (2013). The Impact of Relationship Management on Performance of Banks in Tanzania. A Case of Exim Bank (T) Ltd. Mzumbe University, Corporate Management. Morogoro: Mzumbe University

Kim, H. W., & Pan, S. L. (2006). Towards a process model of information systems implementation: the case of customer relationship management (CRM). ACM SIGMIS Database: The Database for Advances in Information Systems, 37(1), 59-76.

Krasnikov, A., Jayachandran, S., & Kumar, V. (2009). The impact of customer relationship management implementation on cost and profit efficiencies: evidence from the US commercial banking industry. Journal of Marketing, 73(6), 61-76.

Lambert, D. M. (2009). Customer relationship management as a business process. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(1), 4-17.

Liu, Y. (2007). The long-term impact of loyalty programs on consumer purchase behavior and loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 71(4), 19-35.

Ma, X., Yin, X., Li, M., Wang, Y., Xin, H., & Liu, W. (2021). Appropriate use of essential medicines in the elderly: a comparison of the WHO essential medicines list and PIM criteria. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 77, 509-516.

Matthews, R., & Ross, E. (2010). Research methods: A practical guide for the social sciences. Pearson Education Ltd.

Mithas, S., Tafti, A., Bardhan, I., & Goh, J. M. (2012). Information technology and firm profitability: mechanisms and empirical evidence. Mis Quarterly, 205-224.

Mouton, J. (2011). Doctoral production in South Africa: Statistics, challenges and responses. Perspectives in Education, 29(3), 13-29.

MUGANE, M. (2020). Mobile Banking Services Effect on Financial Performance on Commercial Banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Doctoral Dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Narender, S., & Sampath, L. (2014). Consumer awareness towards the life insurance sector in India. Abhinav International Referred Journal of Research in Management and Technology, 3, 45-51.

Narender, S., & Sampath, L. (2014). Consumer awareness towards the life insurance sector in India. Abhinav International Referred Journal of Research in Management and Technology, 3, 45-51.

Robert-Phelps, G. (2001). Customer Relationship Management: How to turn a good business into a great one. London: Thorogood Publishing Ltd.

Rodriguez, M., & Yim, F. (2011). Utilisation of CRM and its impact on sales performance: a study of sales professionals working in a virtual environment. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 5(3-4), 203-219.

Sahoo, T. (2020). Customer relationship management in banks. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2(3), 71-77.

Tavitiyaman, P., Qiu Zhang, H., & Qu, H. (2012). The effect of competitive strategies and organizational structure on hotel performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(1), 140-159.

Tong, L. (2014). Customer relationship management and organization performance among small and medium-sized hotels in Langkawi. Retrieved from https://etd.uum.edu.my/4063/2/s809980_abstract.pdf

Tongco, M. D. C. (2007). Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 5, 147–158. Retrieved from https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/126

Yack, D., Lindstrom, J., Berry, D., Knudson, R., Haskins, D., Niiranen, J., & Yack, J. (2014). CRM 2013 QuickStart. We Speak You Learn, LLC.

Downloads

Publiceret

2024-04-03

Nummer

Sektion

Articles