INDIRECT TAX AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN NIGERIA

Autor/innen

  • Chioma Chidinma George-Anokwuru Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v7i2.1460

Schlagwörter:

indirect tax, inclusive growth, VAT, ECM, customs and excise duties

Abstract

This study carefully investigated the effect of indirect tax on inclusive growth in Nigeria from 1994-2019. To achieve the above objective, secondary data on the human development index, value-added tax, as well as customs and excise duties were sourced from the statistical bulletin of Nigeria’s apex bank. Co-integration and ECM techniques were used as the main analytical tools. The regression result revealed that value-added tax has a positive and insignificant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria during the period of study. At the same time, customs and excise duties have a negative and significant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria during the studied period. Based on the findings, the study recommended that revenue from the various forms of indirect tax – value-added tax and customs and excise duties should be invested in social and community services - health, education, etc., economic services - agriculture, construction, transport and communication among others that will help the various sectors of the economy to function very well thereby improving the quality of life of people as measured by human development index. Government should boost indirect tax revenue. To achieve this, the government should identify and eradicate all administrative loopholes for indirect tax revenue to contribute meaningfully to the improvement of the quality of life of the inhabitants of Nigeria.

           

JEL: H20; H21; H71

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Autor/innen-Biografie

  • Chioma Chidinma George-Anokwuru, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

    George-Anokwuru, Chioma Chidinma (PhD) is a senior lecturer in the department of economics, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Her teaching-research interests are in the areas of monetary and international economics. She has more than fifty publications to her credit in these broad areas. In addition, she is an economic-management consultant to various private organizations. She actively participates in local and international conferences.

Literaturhinweise

Abiola, S. (2012). Current Law and Practice of Value Added Tax in Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 5(2), 186-201.

Adaramola, A. O. & Ayeni-Agbaje, A. F. (2015) Tax Structure and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Disaggregated Empirical Evidence (1986–2012). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 6(14), 1-12.

Akpakpan, E. B. (1999). The Economy: Towards a New Type of Economics. Port Harcourt: New Generation Publishers.

Anyaduba, J. O., & Otulugbu, O. P. (2019). Taxation and Income Inequality in Nigeria. Accounting and Finance Research, 8(3), 12-43.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2016). Annual Economic Report, 31st December, 2016.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2017). Annual Economic Report, 31st December, 2017.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2018). Annual Economic Report, 31st December, 2018.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2019). Annual Economic Report, 31st December, 2019.

Edeme, R. K. (2014). Analyzing the Effects of Sectoral Public Spending on Human Development in Nigeria: Evidence from Panel Data. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(9), 01-13.

Emmanuel, E. C. & Charles, O. N. (2015). Taxation and the Nigerian Economy: (1994-2012). Journal of Management Studies and Economic Systems, 2 (2), 111-128.

Engel, F. R. & Granger, C.W. J. (1987). Co-integration and Error Correction Representations, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrics, 53: 251–276.

Ezirim, C. B. (2005). Finance Dynamics: Principles, Techniques and Application 3rd Edition. Markowitz Centre for Research and Development University of Port Harcourt.

George-Anokwuru, C. C., Olisa, F. U & ObayoriJ. B. (2020). Indirect Tax and Employment Generation in Nigeria. Asian Business Research Journal, 5 :( 7-12).

Habitat, C. F. (2009). Patterns of inclusive growth in Asia: Insights from an Enhanced Growth Poverty Elasticity Analysis. Asian Development Bank Working Paper series No.45.

Ibanichuka, E. L., Akani, F. N. & Ikebujo, O. S. (2016). A time-series analysis of effect of tax revenue on economic development of Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research, 4(3), 16 - 23.

Ideh, A. O. (2019). Tax Revenue and Economic Development of the Nigerian Economy. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 7(1), 222-231.

Ikharo-Kadiri, H. L. (2021). Tax Structure and Inclusive Growth in Developing Countries: A Case of Nigeria. Being Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of Msc. Accounting in The Department of Accounting Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi College of Business and Management Studies, Igbinedion University Okada, Edo State, Nigeria. Page 1-91.

Inimino, E. E., Abuo, M. A. & Bosco, I. E. (2018). Taxation and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2(4), 113-122.

Inimino, E. E., Otubu, O. P. & Akpan, J. E. (2018). Value Added Tax and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, II(X), 211-219.

Iyoha, M. A. & Ekanem, O. T. (2002). Introductory Econometrics. Benin City: Mareh Publishers.

Nwakanma, P. C. & Nnamdi, K. C. (2013). Taxation and National Development. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(19), 176-180.

Obaretin, O. & Uwaifo, F. N. (2020). Value-added tax and economic development in Nigeria. Accounting and Taxation Review, 4(1), 148-157.

Obayori, J. B., Briggs, D. T. & Yusuf, O. L. (2021). Tax Incentives and Inclusive Growth in the Nigerian Economy. British International Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 8(12), 9-17.

Ogwuru, H, O. & Agbaraevah, R. C. (2017). Impact of value added tax, company income tax, custom and excise duties on economic growth and development in Nigeria. Journal of Finance, Banking and Investment, 4(2), 88 – 96.

Okoh, I. F., Edo, O. C., Akhigbodemhe, E. J. & Edeoghon, I. O. (2021). Direct taxes and income redistribution in Nigeria, Global Journal of Business and Social Sciences Review, 9(2), 182 – 196.

Onakoya, A. B. & Afintinni, O. I. (2016). Taxation and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 4(4), 199-210.

Salami, G. O., Apelogun, K. H., Omidiya, O. M., & Ojoye, O. F. (2015). Taxation and Nigerian Economic Growth Process. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. 6(10), 93-101.

Todaro, M. P. & Smith, S. C. (2011). Economic Development. Eleventh Edition. Pearson Education Limited, Edinburg. Grate, Harlaw, England.

Tom-Ekine, N. (2013). Macroeconomics: Dimensions of Competitive Indicators and Policy Performance. Port Harcourt: Dominus Printing Company.

Tom-Ekine, N. (2013). Macroeconomics: Dimensions of Competitive Indicators and Policy Performance. Dominus Printing Co, #7 Udi Street, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Ugondah, N. C. & Amadi, N. N. (2019). Taxation and income inequality in Nigeria. Advance Journal of Economics and Marketing Research, 4(3), 104–116.

Ugondah, N. C., & Amadi, N. N. (2019). Taxation and income inequality in Nigeria. Advance Journal of Economics and Marketing Research, 4(3), 104–116.

Umo, J. U. (2012). Economics: An African Perspective. Millennium Text Publishers Limited Plot 6B, Block 22, Humanities Road, Unilag Estate, Magodo, Isheri Lagos Nigeria.

Veröffentlicht

2023-04-16

Ausgabe

Rubrik

Articles