CONCEPTUALIZING THE DETERMINANTS OF WORKING CAPITAL FINANCING POLICY

##article.authors##

  • Randa Mohammed Shams Addin Al-Mawsheki School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Norzalina Binti Ahmad School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Norhafiza Binti Nordin School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v0i0.701

##semicolon##

aggressive financing strategy##common.commaListSeparator## conservative financing strategy##common.commaListSeparator## financing decision##common.commaListSeparator## matching principle##common.commaListSeparator## working capital requirements

##article.abstract##

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to hypothesize the determinants that affect the decision of financing the requirements of working capital. A firm can adopt an aggressive, conservative, and matching strategy to finance its requirements of working capital. Selection of these strategies is affected by some factors. This paper hypothesizes that firms which generate high free cash flow would require more a short-term debt and; consequently, adopt a matching strategy. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that large firms can choose between conservative, matching, or aggressive financing strategy to finance their working capital requirements unlike small firms which have to adopt the matching financing policy. Finally, this paper hypothesizes that firms that have efficient working capital management tend to adopt the matching financing strategy and firms that have inefficient working capital management tend to issue equity to meet their financing needs. This paper recommends doing many empirical studies in this topic. 


JEL: D20; D24; D25


Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

##submission.citations##

Almeida, J. R., & Eid, W. (2014). Access to finance, working capital management and company value: Evidences from Brazilian companies listed on BM & FBOVESPA. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 924-934.

Baños- Caballero, S., García- Teruel, P. J., & Martínez- Solano, P. (2013). Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.

Baños-Caballero, S., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2016). Financing of working capital requirement, financial flexibility and SME performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1189-1204.

Dinçergök, B. (2018). Financing of working capital requirement and profitability: evidence from Borsa Istanbul chemical, petroleum, rubber, and plastic sector. Financial Management from an Emerging Market Perspective, 175-187.

Ebben, J. J., & Johnson, A. C. (2011). Cash conversion cycle management in small firms: Relationships with liquidity, invested capital, and firm performance. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 24(3), 381-396.

Fazzari, S. M., & Petersen, B. C. (1993). Working capital and fixed investment: New evidence on financing constraints. The RAND Journal of Economics, Available Online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2555961?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Fosberg, R. H. (2012). Determinants of short-term debt financing. Research in Business and Economics Journal, 6, 1-11.

Guedes, J., & Opler, T. (1996). The determinants of the maturity of corporate debt issues. Journal of Finance, 51(5), 1809-1833.

Jun, S. G., & Jen, F. C. (2005). The determinants and implications of matching maturities. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 8(02), 309-337.

Merville, L. J., & Tavis, L. A. (1973). Optimal working capital policies: A chance-constrained programming approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8(1), 47-59.

Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147-175.

Ooko, A., Githui, T., & Omurwa, M. J. (2018). Firm Characteristics and Financing of Working Capital Requirement in Organizations: A Case of Non-Financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(1), 34-56.

Panda, A. K., & Nanda, S. (2018). Working capital financing and corporate profitability of Indian manufacturing firms. Management Decision, 56(2), 441-457.

Richards, V. D., & Laughlin, E. J. (1980). A cash conversion cycle approach to liquidity analysis. Financial Management, 9(1), 32-38.

Walker, E. W. (1964). Toward a theory of working capital. The Engineering Economist, 9(2), 21-35.

Weinraub, H. J. and Visscher, S. (1998), Industry practice relating to aggressive conservative working capital policies, Journal of Financial and Strategic Decision, 11(2), 11-18.

Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2014). The impact of cash conversion cycle on firm profitability: An empirical study based on Swedish data. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 10(4), 442-452.

##submission.downloads##

##submissions.published##

2019-12-25

##issue.issue##

##section.section##

Articles