EFFECT OF FUNDING STRUCTURE AND LIQUIDITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE SUGAR INDUSTRY IN KENYA

Auteur/ices

  • Odoyo Samson Oando PhD Student, Department of Accounting & Finance, Maseno University, Kenya
  • Benjamin O. Ombok Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting & Finance, Maseno University, Kenya

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v8i5.1837

Mots-clés :

financial performance, liquidity, economic value added, sugar industry

Résumé

The main objective of this study was to establish the effect of liquidity on the financial performance of the sugar industry in Kenya. The correlation between financial performance and liquidity in the Kenyan sugar industry is significant, ensuring the sector can meet immediate obligations and maintain smooth operations. Low liquidity can disrupt profitability and long-term stability, while high liquidity improves operational efficiency. Applying Stockholder and Liquidity Preference Theories to guide the study while employing correlational research design on a target population of 16 sugar companies operational in Kenya, sampled for 9 sugar companies, a total of 324 secondary data points from 2014 to 2022 were collected. Data was collected on the cost of the current ratio, acid test ratio, and economic value added, all derived from financial statements and cash flows. The results revealed a significant and positive relationship between liquidity and Economic value added (coefficient 0.939539, p=0.000<0.05); implying that liquidity has a significant relationship with economic value added. The findings are relevant for investors, policymakers, and factory managers. The study recommends that factory managers and policymakers ensure healthy liquidity within the sugar industries.

 

JEL: M41, G30, G32

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Biographies des auteurs

  • Odoyo Samson Oando, PhD Student, Department of Accounting & Finance, Maseno University, Kenya

    Samson Odoyo Oando, PhD Student. Academic education: Dip business administration, Dip technical education (Kenya Technical Teachers’ College), BBA (Jaramogi Oginga Odinga U.), MBA, PhD (Maseno). Research interests: Finance and Accounting.

  • Benjamin O. Ombok, Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting & Finance, Maseno University, Kenya

    Benjamin Owuor Ombok (PhD), Director, Kisumu Campus, (Senior lecturer). Academic education: Dip Ed (Laikipia), BBA, MBA, PhD (Maseno) Research interests: Finance and Accounting.

Références

Akenga, A. (2017). Effect of Liquidity on the financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(7), 279-285. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v6i7/ART20175036.pdf

Arabsalehi, M., Beedel, M., & Moradi, A. (2014). Economic Performance and Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from Iranian Listed Companies. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3(9), 496-499. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345386424_Economic_Performance_and_Stock_market_liquidity_Evidence_from_Iranian_Listed_Companies

Asamoah, M., K (2014). Re-examination of the limitations associated with correlational research Journal of Education Research and Reviews 2(4), 45-52. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309308406_Re-examination_of_the_limitations_associated_with_correlational_research

Bhunia, A., & Uddin, I. (2011). Liquidity Management Efficiency of Indian Steel Companies (a Case Study). Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 3(3), 269-275. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215869210_Liquidity_management_efficiency_of_Indian_Steel_Companies_a_Case_Study

Friedman, M. 1962. Capitalism and freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Goel, U., Chadha, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2015a). Operating Liquidity and Financial Leverage: Evidence from Indian Machinery Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.230

Lebans, M. and Euske, K. (2006) A Conceptual and Operational Delineation of Performance. Business Performance Measurement: Theory and Practice, 1, 65-79. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281577317_A_conceptual_and_operational_delineation_of_performance

Kaysher, H., & Akter, R., A. (2016). Liquidity& Profitability Trade-off in Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Sector of Bangladesh. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(9), 420-423. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/ART20161385

Kesther, C., E., Okoye, P., V., & Ugochukwu, J., N. (2022). Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange: The Liquidity Management Effect. Himalayan Economics and Business Management, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47310/Hjebm.2022.v03i02.001

Mishra, A., Wilson, C., & Williams, R. (2009). Factors Affecting Financial Performance and Beginning Farmers: Agricultural Finance Review, 69(July), 160-179. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00021460910978661/full/html

Niresh, J. A. (2012). The trade-off between liquidity & profitability: a study of selected manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. Journal of arts, science & commerce.3(4), 34-40. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232774239_TRADE-OFF_BETWEEN_LIQUIDITY_PROFITABILITY_A_STUDY_OF_SELECTED_MANUFACTURING_FIRMS_IN_SRI_LANKA

Odalo, S. K., Achoki, G., & Njuguna, A. (2016). Influence of liquidity on the financial performance of agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. American Journal of Finance 1(3), 35-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajf.141

Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(1), May, pp. 289-326. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2678547

Waswa, C. W., Mukras, M. S., & Oima, D. (2018a). Effect of Liquidity on Financial Performance of the Sugar Industry in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research,6 (6), 29-44. https://repository.maseno.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/2908/03.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Yameen, M., Farhan, N. H. S., & Tabash, M. I. (2019). The impact of liquidity on firms’ performance: Empirical investigation from Indian pharmaceutical companies. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0019

Zulqarnain Safdar, M., Awan, M. Z., Ahmed, Z., Qureshi, M. I., Hasnain, T., & Khan, I. (2016a). What Does Matter? Liquidity or Profitability: A Case of Sugar Industry in Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S2), 144–152. Retrieved from https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2623

Téléchargements

Publiée

2024-10-23

Numéro

Rubrique

Articles