MICROFINANCE BANKS: ANTIDOTE TO POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NIGERIA: CASE STUDY OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v0i0.362Palabras clave:
microfinance bank, poverty alleviation, NigeriaResumo
This study aimed at investigating the roles microfinance bank plays in alleviating poverty in Nigeria beaming the search light on Ekiti State. Microcredit firms provides small loans to poor people and small enterprises, this study therefore provides an overview of the role and performance of micro finance institution in alleviating poverty at different levels in Nigeria. The study made use of structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 150 randomly selected staffs of ten microfinance institutions in Ekiti state and some people that have benefited from the program in the service and cottage industries. The Multiple Linear Regression models adopted for the study reveals that the effectiveness of microfinance bank and other explanatory variables are positively and significantly influencing poverty alleviation. Microfinance institution are now being considered as one of the most important and effective mechanisms for poverty alleviation through which precious information on ways to improve the health, education, legal rights, sanitation and other living standards which are of relevant concerns to the poor can be disseminated. It is hereby, recommended that the government should intensify her efforts in promoting, monitoring and adequately supervising the micro finance bank activities so as to reduce poverty in Nigeria.
JEL: E50, E51, G21
Article visualizations:
Citas
Adelaja, M. (2006). Bank Consolidation, Threat or Opportunity for SMEs”. A paper delivered at the annual seminar conference, Lagos.
Adereti, S. A. & Oladejo, M. O. (2008). Impact of Community Banking on Small Scale Enterprises Financing in Ogun state. Advance Management Journal of Business Administration, 2, 67-68.
Adjei, J. K., Arun, T. and Hossain, F. (2009): The role of microfinance in asset building and poverty reduction: Case of Sinapi Aba Trust of Ghana
Akanji, O.O. (2006). Microfinance as Strategy for Poverty reduction, CBN Economy and Financial Review, 39, 4.
Besley, T. (1996). Political Economy of Alleviating Poverty, Theory and institutions, Proceedings of the Annual World Bank Conference and Development Economic, The World Bank Washington D.C
Bruno, M. L, and Martin, R (1995). Equity and Growth in developing countries old and new perspectives, Policy Research Work Paper 1563. World Bank Washington D.C.
CBN (1986): “Nigeria Agriculture credit system”, Analysis of operation and performance, Reports of the National Agricultural credit study team Vol.1; macroeconomic analysis and recommendations.
Central Bank of Nigeria research development (1999): “Nigeria’s development prospects”, Poverty assessment and alleviation study, Abuja,.
Hossain, M. (1988). Does Micro finance really help the Poor? Evidence from Asian Development Bank.
Hulme, D. and M. Paul, (1996). Finance against poverty. London: Routledge, 1.
Khandker S. R. (1998). Micro–finance and poverty: Evidence using panel Data from Banglandesh. World Bank Economic Review.
Lawanson, O. I. (2016). Alleviating poverty through microfinance: Nigeria experience, “Asian Journal of Economic Modelling” 4(3), pp 153-161
Microfinance institutions {MFI}, Self-reliance Economics Advance Programme [SEAP}
Morduch (1998). What is Micro Credit? Gramen – page of Micro credit.
Nwigwe, C. A, Omonona, B. T and Okoruwa, V. O, (2012), Microfinance and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Critical Assessment, “Australian Journal of Business and Management Research”, 2(4), pp.33-40
Stighitz and Weisis (1981): Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information, “The America Economic Review” Vol 71(3), pp393-410.
Timmous, J. & Spinell, S.(2004): New Venture Creation Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century, MCG raw Hill Companies.
Watson, J. and Everett, J.E. (1999): “Small Business Failure Rate, Choice of Definition and Industry Effects”, International Small Business Journals Vol 17(2), pp31-47.


