DIGITAL FINANCIAL INNOVATION SERVICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
##doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v5i3.1174キーワード:
digital finance、 digital financial services、 P2P payments、 mobile money、 fintech要旨
The study aimed at investigating the impact of digital financial services on the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya using secondary dataset generated from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the Communication Authority of Kenya (CAK) for a period of five years (2015-2019). To achieve this objective, the study used a multiple regression and Pearson correlations. The study using the Pearson correlations found negative correlations between mobile money (registered mobile money accounts, active mobile money agents and mobile money deposits and withdrawals), digital payments (P2P transfers) and performance of commercial banks. However, the study found positive and significant relationship between customer deposits, Gross non-performing loans and performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study therefore concludes that digital financial services offered by Fintech companies have a negative impact on the performance of Commercial banks in Kenya and recommends that commercial banks should continuously develop more digital financial services and collaborate more with Fintech companies to improve on their performance. The originality of this study will be of benefit to managers of Commercial banks. JEL: G21, G23, N27, O30, O31, O39
Article visualizations:
参考文献
Abbasi, T., & Weigand, H. (2017). The Impact of Digital Financial Services on Firm’s Performance : a Literature Review. 1–15.
ADB. (2016). Digital Financial Services in The Pacific. Asian Development Bank Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9257-358-4 (Print), 978-92-9257-359-1 (e-ISBN)
Beloke, N. B., Elle, M., & Ap, S. (2021). The Influence of Digital Financial Services on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Cameroon. 448–469. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n15p448
Boateng, K., & Nagaraju, Y. (2020). The impact of digital banking on the profitability of deposit money banks : Evidence from Ghana. 3(1), 144–150.
Dinh, V., Le, U., & Le, P. (2015). Measuring the impacts of internet banking to bank performance: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.4172/1204-5357.1000103
Gerlach, J. M., & Lutz, J. K. T. (2021). Digital financial advice solutions – Evidence on factors affecting the future usage intention and the moderating effect of experience. Journal of Economics and Business, xxxx, 106009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2021.106009
Giordani, Georgia & Floros, Christos. (2013). How the internet affects the financial performance of Greek banks. Int. J. of Financial Services Management. 6. 170 - 177. 10.1504/IJFSM.2013.056354.
Giudice, D. M., Campanella, F and Dezi, L (2016). The bank of things: an empirical investigation on the profitability of the financial services of the future. Business Process Management Journal Vol. 22 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2015-0139
Khan, M. Z., Khan, Z. U., Hameed, A., & Zada, S. S. (2021). On the upside or flipside: Where is venture capital positioned in the era of digital disruptions? Technology in Society, 65(January), 101555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101555
Khanboubi, F., Boulmakoul, A., & Tabaa, M. (2019). Impact of digital trends using IoT on banking processes. Procedia Computer Science, 151, 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.014
Koch, P. G. J., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech : current research and future research directions. 537–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
Mateka, M., & Omagwa, J. (2016). Effects Of Internet Banking on Financial Performance Of Listed Commercial Banks In Kenya Effects Of Internet Banking On Financial Performance Of Listed Commercial Banks IN. American Journal of Finance, 1(2), 53.
McKinsey. (2016). Digital Finance for All : Powering Inclusive Growth In Emerging Economies (Issue September). Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/Employment%20and%20Growth/How%20digital%20finance%20could%20boost%20growth%20in%20emerging%20economies/MGI-Digital-Finance-For-All-Executive-summary-September-2016.ashx
Niemand, T., Rigtering, J. P. C., Kallmünzer, A., & Kraus, S. (2021). Digitalization in the financial industry : A contingency approach of entrepreneurial orientation and strategic vision on digitalization. European Management Journal, 39(3), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.04.008
Opiyo, M. (2021). Digital Financial Services and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks In Kenya: A Descriptive & Correlational Approach. IX(2), 427–443.
Palmié, M., Wincent, J., Parida, V., & Caglar, U. (2020). Technological Forecasting & Social Change The evolution of the financial technology ecosystem : An introduction and agenda for future research on disruptive innovations in ecosystems. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 151(October 2019), 119779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119779
Pazarbasioglu, C., Mora, A. G., Uttamchandani, M., Natarajan, H., Feyen, E., & Saal, M. (2020). Digital Financial. April.
Shaikh, A. A., Alharthi, M. D., & Alamoudi, H. O. (2020). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services Examining key drivers of consumer experience with ( non-financial ) digital services — An exploratory study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55(February), 102073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102073
Takon, S. M., Nsofor, E. S., Ugwuegbe, S. U., Nwonye, N. G., & Ekeh, C. C. (2019). Journal of Economics , Finance and Accounting Studies ( JEFAS ) Impact of Digital Payment System on the Efficiency of the Nigerian Banking Sector. c, 19–27.
Too, V. K., Ayuma, C., & Ambrose, K. (2016). Effects of Mobile Banking on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kapsabet ( Kenya ): A Case of Selected Banks in Kapsabet Town. 18(10), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1810063748
Tunay, K. B., Tunay, N., & Akhisar, İ. (2015). Interaction Between Internet Banking and Bank Performance: The Case of Europe. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195(March 2016), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.335
Wadesango, N., & Magaya, B. (2020). The Impact of Digital Banking Services On. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 23(2014), 343–353.


