MODELLING THE LEVERAGE EFFECT AND VOLATILITY PERSISTENCE IN THE EAST AFRICAN SECURITIES EXCHANGES DURING GLOBAL SHOCKS

著者

  • Herman Angwenyi Kengere School of Business, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

##doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v7i1.1454

キーワード:

leverage effect、 volatility persistence、 E-GARCH

要旨

The study examines volatility dynamics during the 2007/09 global financial crisis in three main East African Exchanges; Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya, Uganda Securities Exchange, Uganda and Dar-es-Salaam Stock Exchange, Tanzania. A modified Asymmetric Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (E-GARCH 4,1) model was used to test leverage effects and volatility persistence in the markets and the USA as the ground zero market. The data consisted of daily closing indices covering 2006-2010. The period was divided into three phases before the crisis, during and after the crisis. The study found that the leverage effect was eminent in the Ugandan and Tanzania markets. The effect is more prevalent in the Ugandan market in all three phases of the crisis, and the pre-crisis phase for the Tanzania market but absent in the Kenyan market in all the phases. Explosive volatility was observed in the Kenyan and Ugandan markets meaning that volatility takes a longer period to decay off in these markets.

JEL: E44; G10; G18

著者略歴

  • Herman Angwenyi Kengere、 School of Business, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

    Herman A. Kengere is a PhD candidate in finance at the University of Nairobi, he holds a Master of Science in Finance from Kenyatta University, an undergraduate degree in Banking and Finance from Egerton University. He is a member of the Institute of Certified Investment and Financial Analyst- Kenya and a certified Economist.  He is currently the head of Policy, Research and Strategy at the Kenya Veterinary Board. His research interest includes fintech disruption in financial markets, volatility modelling and forecasting in finance and the potential of African financial markets and interlinkages with the global markets.

参考文献

Adams, C., Mathieson, D. J., Schinasi, G., Chadha, B., & others. (1999). International Capital Markets: Developments. Prospects and Key Policy Issues, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Africa Reporters Mod. (2014). Africa Reporters. Retrieved from http://www.africareporters.com/index.php/component/k2/item/532-kenya-bourse-tops-africa-stock-market-ranking

Andersen, T. G., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F. X., & Labys, P. (2001). The Distribution of Realized Exchange Rate Volatility. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96(453), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214501750332965

Bentes, S. R. (2014). Measuring persistence in stock market volatility using the FIGARCH approach. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 408, 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2014.04.032

Brooks, C. (2014). Introductory Econometrics for Finance. Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, J. Y., & Hentschel, L. (1992). No news is good news: An asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 31(3), 281–318.

Chandra Pati, P., & Rajib, P. (2010). Volatility persistence and trading volume in an emerging futures market: Evidence from NSE Nifty stock index futures. The Journal of Risk Finance, 11(3), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265941011043666

Choi, J., & Richardson, M. (2016). The volatility of a firm’s assets and the leverage effect. Journal of Financial Economics, 121(2), 254–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.05.009

Ciro, A. (2012). The global financial crisis: triggers, responses and aftermath. Faculty of Law and Business Publications. Retrieved from http://researchbank.acu.edu.au/flb_pub/6

Dooley, M., & Hutchison, M. (2009). Transmission of the US subprime crisis to emerging markets: Evidence on the decoupling–recoupling hypothesis. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(8), 1331–1349.

Esman Nyamongo, M., & Misati, R. (2010). Modelling the time‐varying volatility of equities returns in Kenya. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 1(2), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/20400701011073482

Griffith-Jones, S., Gottschalk, R., & Cailloux, J. (2009). International Capital Flows in Calm and Turbulent Times: The Need for New International Architecture. University of Michigan Press.

Hoover, R. (2014). Investing in Africa. Retrieved from https://kenyanwallstreet.com/ryan-hoover-book/

Madura, J. (2011). Financial markets and institutions. Mason Ohio [etc.]: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Mink, M., & Mierau, J. (2009a). Measuring stock market contagion with an application to the sub-prime crisis. De Nederlandsche Bank. Retrieved from http://denederlandschebank.hasbeenforeclosed.com/en/binaries/Working%20paper%20217_tcm47-220408.pdf

Mokni, K., & Mansouri, F. (2011). How Long Memory in Volatility Affects Market Risk Estimation. In The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Emerging Financial Markets (Vol. 93, pp. 423–447). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/S1569-3759%282011%290000093015

Mwaniki, C. (2015, January 9). Treasury to fast-track 100pc foreign stake in NSE firms. Business Daily. Retrieved from http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Treasury-to-fast-track-100pc-foreign-stake-in-NSE-firms-/-/539552/2582698/-/c1tsvrz/-/index.

Ndwiga, D., & Muriu, P. W. (2016). Stock Returns and Volatility in an Emerging Equity Market. Evidence from Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 12(4). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/openview/c5241e723be433ed8741c3353b233b4d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1576353

Niyitegeka, O., & Tewar, D. D. (2013). Volatility clustering at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Investigation and Analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 621.

Odhiambo, A. (2011). Business Daily. Retrieved from http://www.trademarksa.org/news/kenya-loses-out-foreign-investors-head-uganda

Owidi, O. H., & Mugo-Waweru, F. (2016). Analysis of Asymmetric and Persistence in Stock Return Volatility in the Nairobi Securities Exchange Market Phases. Journal of Finance and Economics, Journal of Finance and Economics, 4(3), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfe-4-3-1

Renaissance Capital. (2014). Retrieved January 15, 2014, from https://www.rencap.com/

Ruppert, D., & Matteson, D. S. (2015). Statistics and Data Analysis for Financial Engineering: with R examples. Springer.

Uyaebo, S. O., Atoi, V. N., & Usman, F. (2015). Nigeria Stock Market Volatility in Comparison with some Countries: Application of Asymmetric GARCH Models. Cbn Journal Of Applied Statistics, 6. Retrieved from http://www.cenbank.org/Out/2016/SD/Nigeria%20Stock%20Market%20Volatility%20in%20Comparison%20with%20Some%20Countries_Application%20of%20Asymmetric%20GARCH%20Models.pdf

Willett, T. D., Liang, P., & Zhang, N. (2011). Global contagion and the decoupling debate. Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, 9, 215–234.

ダウンロード

発行日

2023-04-05

巻号

セクション

Articles