EFFECT OF AVERAGE ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES ON PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE SECURITY FIRMS IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA

Autori

  • Jackline Nyawira Mwangi MBA Graduate, Department of Accounting and Finance, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya
  • Ondiwa Simon Oluoch Lecturer, Dr., Department of Accounting and Finance, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v9i1.1947

Ključne reči:

working capital management, average accounts receivable, return on assets, profitability

Apstrakt

In today's dynamic business environment, efficient working capital management is a critical factor in sustaining and enhancing profitability, managing risk, and maximizing firm value. While companies strive to align their strategies with growth objectives and annual profitability, inadequate liquidity can hinder their ability to generate returns for shareholders. Therefore, adopting effective working capital management practices is essential. Despite the significance of working capital management, there is a gap in understanding its impact on the profitability of private security firms in emerging economies like Kenya. This study aimed to examine the effect of working capital management on the profitability of private security firms in Kisumu County, Kenya, for the period 2019–2023. Specifically, it assessed the impact of the average accounts receivable period on profitability. A correlational research design was employed, focusing on private security firms registered with the Private Security Regulatory Authority in Kisumu County. The study relied on secondary data obtained from financial statements, using Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of profitability. The results indicated that the average accounts receivable period had a statistically significant positive effect on profitability (β1 = 2.012, t = 3.181, p = 0.04 < 0.05). These findings are valuable to private security firm managers, scholars, and policymakers, including government entities, as they provide insights into the role of working capital management in enhancing financial performance.

JEL: G31, L84, M41

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Biografije autora

  • {$ime} {$affilijacija}

    Jackline Nyawira Mwangi is an MBA graduate from Maseno University, Kenya, with a specialization in Finance. She holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce and has a growing interest in financial management, corporate governance, and SME performance in emerging economies. Her current research interests include working capital management, profitability analysis, and financial strategy for service-based industries. She has actively participated and presented abstracts in various conferences and workshops focused on financial inclusion and enterprise growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. 

    ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7190-1117

  • {$ime} {$affilijacija}

    Dr. Ondiwa Simon Oluoch is an MSME consultant, and he is currently working with DT Global International Development EA Limited. Previously, he worked as an adjunct lecturer in the School of Business and Economics at Maseno University in Kenya. He holds a PhD in Business Administration, a Finance Major, an MBA, a Finance Major and a Bachelor of Business Administration Finance. His research interest is the operations of financial institutions and markets.

    ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-5321

Reference

Achchuthan, S., & Kajamanthan, R. (2013). Corporate governance practices and working capital management efficiency: Special reference to listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Information and Knowledge Management, 3(2), 216-226.

Anser, R., & Malik, Q. A. (2013). Cash conversion cycle and firms’ profitability–a study of listed manufacturing companies of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 83-87.

Creswell, J., & Plano-Clark, V. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. CA: Sage: Thousand Oaks.

Fraenkel, R. J., & Wallen, E. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (Fourth ed.). San Francisco: McGraw-Hill.

Gerrit, S., & Mohammad, J. A. (2010). Monitoring effects of the internal Audit Function: Agency Theory versus other explanatory variables. International Journal of Auditing. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Hutchinson, M., & Gul, F. A. (2004). Investment opportunity set, corporate governance practices and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 10 No. 4, 595-614.

Iyewumi, T. A., Remy, H., & Omotayo, M. (2015). Working capital management and firm’s profitability: the case of oil and gas industry in Nigeria. Journal of Electronics and Computer Science, 2(3), 1-21.

Kiptoo, I. K. (2017). Working capital management practices and financial performance of tea processing firms in Kenya. Embu: Doctoral dissertation, University of Embu.

Knauer, T., & Wöhrmann, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability. Journal of Management Control, 24(1), 77-87.

Kothari, C. R. (2017). Research Methodology: Methods and techniques (3rd ed.).

Kumaraswamy, S. (2016). Impact of Working Capital on Financial Performance of Gulf Cooperation Council Firms. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1136-1143.

Madugba, J. U., & Ogbonnaya, A. K. (2016). Working capital management and financial performance: evidence from manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 4, 98-106.

Margaretha, F., & Oktaviani, C. (2016). Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 11–24.

Mashayekhi, B., & Bazazb, M. (2008). Corporate governance and firm performance in Iran. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1815-5669 (10)70033-3.

Mwaura, C. N. (2017). The Effect of Inventory Turnover on the Financial Performance of Medium and Large Retail Supermarkets in Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Naseer, M., & Bibi, N. (2018). Liquidity management: comparison among manufacturing and merchandizing firms of Pakistan. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 10(4), 124-137.

Rushdi, M., & Tennant, J. (2003). “Profitability of Australian Banks: 1985–2001”, . Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Vol. 10, No. 3, 229-243.

Sharma, A., & Kumar, S. (2011). “Effect of working capital management on firm profitability:empirical evidence from India”, Global Business Review, Vol. 12 No. 1. empirical evidence from India”, Global Business Review, Vol. 12 No. 1, 159-173.

Smith, A. (2019). Private Security Industry in Africa: Trends and Challenges. Journal of Security Studies, 25(2), 45-60.

Smith, A. (2022). The Impact of Credit Policy and Collection Procedure on Accounts Receivable Management. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 40(3), 150-165.

Van-Horne, J., & Wachowiez, J. (2005). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 11th ed. . New York: Prentice Hall.

Yahaya, A. (2016). Effects of working capital management on the financial performance of the pharmaceutical firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, 4(4).

Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2014). The impact of cash conversion cycle on firm profitability: An empirical study based on Swedish data. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 10(4), 442-452.

Preuzimanja

Objavljeno

2025-05-18

Broj časopisa

Rubrika

Articles