WORKPLACE STRESS AND PERCEIVED STRATEGIES THAT SCHOOL PRINCIPALS USE IN HANDLING TEACHERS' WORK-RELATED STRESSORS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejhrms.v5i2.1060Schlagwörter:
teachers, workplace stress, strategies, school leaders, reduce, stress, schoolsAbstract
School teachers can experience stress at work and outside of work for a variety of reasons. This study investigated workplace stress and perceived strategies that school leaders use in handling work-related stressors in secondary schools in Anambra state. A descriptive survey research design was used for the study. A total of 1,180 teachers were chosen from a population of 6,887 secondary school teachers. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire separated into three sub-sections: A, B, and C. The data was gathered by delivering the test instruments directly to the respondents, and the data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Means and standard deviations were used to answer research questions 1 and 2, while percentages were used to answer research question 3. The results indicated among others, that majority of study respondents choose “improved career development” as their top perceived approach that school principals use in handling teachers' work-related stressors. Based on the study, the researcher suggests that school principals strive to incorporate long-term preventive stress control strategies that improve teachers' mental wellness and well-being, such as exploring professional and family support and counselling.
JEL: J24; I20; I25
Literaturhinweise
Akuezuilo, J.A & Azuji, I.M. (2019). Extent of school-related stress occurrence among secondary school teachers in Anambra State: Implication for health counselling. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 6(5), 90-94. https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-6-issue-5/90-94.pdf
American Psychological Association (APA). (2018). Managing your boss. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/boss
American Psychological Association (APA). (2017a). Coping with stress. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/work-stress.aspx
Demjaha, T. A., Bislimovska, J. K., & Mijakoski, D. (2015). Level of work-related stress among teachers in elementary schools. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(3), 484-488. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2015.076
Durante, K. M., & Laran, J. (2016). The effect of stress on consumer saving and spending. Journal of Marketing Research, 53, 814-828. doi:10.1509/jmr.15.0319
Fisher, M. H. (2011). Factors influencing stress, burnout, and retention of secondary teachers. Retrieved from https://www.education.com/topic/current-education-issues/
Lee, J., & Ok, C. (2015). Drivers of work engagement: An examination of core self-evaluations and psychological climate among hotel employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 44, 84–98. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.10.
Mark, G., & Smith, A. P. (2012). Occupational stress, job characteristics, coping and the mental health of nurses. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 505-521. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02051
Noushad, P. P. (2008). From teacher burnout to student burnout. Online submission to Educational Resources Information Center. ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED502150. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED502150.pdf
Research Services. (2010). Teacher burnout, (1003), 1-22. Miami, FL: Christine Balzer. Retrieved from http://drs.dadeschools.net
Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Shu Mi, W., Chien Yu, L., Yong-Yuan, C., Chiung-Yu, H., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Ching Yun, Y. (2015). The relationships among work stress, resourcefulness, and depression level in psychiatric nurses. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29(1), 64-70. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2014.10.002
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2015). Job satisfaction, stress and coping strategies in the teaching profession-What do teachers say? International Education Studies, 8(3), 181-192. doi:10/5539/ies.v8n3p181
Smollan, R. K. (2017). Supporting staff through stressful organizational change. Human Resource Development International, 20, 282-304. doi:10.1080/13678868.2017.1288028
Sorenson, R. (2007). Stress management in education: Warning signs and coping mechanisms. British Educational Leadership, 21(3), 10-13. doi:10.1177/0892020607079985
Sturgeon, J. A., Zautra, A. J., & Okun, M. A. (2014). Associations between financial stress and interpersonal events: A daily diary study of middle-aged adults and their life circumstances. Psychology and Aging, 29, 803-813. doi:10.1037/a0037961
Verne, J. (2015). Financial wellness programs to reduce employee stress. Compensation & Benefits Review, 46, 304–308. doi:10.1177/0886368714566


