EFFECT OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION STRATEGIES ON ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v6i3.1136Schlagwörter:
public, strategy, participation, sustainable, development, achievementAbstract
The participation of members of the public in government development programmes is enshrined in the Kenyan constitutions. The participation is not just mere appearance in project deliberations meetings but to be involved in all aspects of the project from initiation to completion. Poor achievement of sustainable development agenda in the county of Baringo has resulted to increased poverty level, increased illiteracy level, increased health risks challenges, insecurity, household income per day being below 1 USD, devastating natural occurrences (flooding of Lakes Baringo and Bogoria, famine, hunger) and poor road network access continues to be experienced. The aim of this paper was to determine the effect of public participation strategies towards achievement of sustainable development in Baringo County. The study was conducted in the six sub counties of Baringo involving sampled residents and sub county administrators. The study was anchored on concurrent triangulation design that allowed collection of quantitative and qualitative data. Data was collected through use of questionnaire and interview guide. Analysis of data has been done using descriptive, inferential statistics and thematic content analysis. The research found out that there was minimal participation of Baringo residents in development initiatives. The county government of Baringo at times shared (M=2.61, SD=1.25) information on socio-economic projects being implemented in the county on occasional basis. Correlation statistics computed showed a weak positive relationship (r=0.288) between public participation practices and sustainable development in Baringo County, Kenya. The paper concludes that public participation practices strategies were not regularly used, and this contributed to slow achievement of sustainable developmental targets in the study area. The paper recommends that if the county of Baringo is to realise its county integrated development plans goals, public participation should be the key strategy towards achievement. This means that public participation should be at the core of any sustainable development initiative and hence Baringo county government needs to be keen on this practice.
Article visualizations:
Literaturhinweise
Aly, S. A. & Amer M. S. E. (2011). Public involvement in sustainable development: a public participation process in the Sidi Gaber railway station development project, Alexandria, Egypt. Sustainable Development and Planning, 150, 537 – 552.
Arkhangelskaya, Y. (2018). Economic assessment of a wood building: Life Cycle Cost and Stakeholders’ Decision-Making. Masters’ Thesis, Aalto University, Finland.
Cadman, D. M., Boyko, C. T. & Cooper, R. (2017). Sustainability & stakeholders within the urban design & construction process: Towards the development of a ‘best practice’ framework. International Conference of the Greening of Industry Network June 15-17, 2017 Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Dembczyk, A. & Zaoral, J. (2014). Stakeholder engagement in sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation: An exploratory study on start-ups from Germany and Sweden in renewable energy and energy efficiency. Masters Thesis, Umea School of Business and Economics.
Ferdous, F. (2018). Flooded forest and livelihoods of the local community in Jamalganj, Bangladesh: Lessons learned from swamp forest restoration in Sunamganj (SFRS) Project. Masters Thesis, University of Manitoba.
Fikkert, J. P. B. (2018). Stakeholder engagement and sustainability integration; A case study of Royal Ahold. Master Thesis, Utrecht University, Holland.
Gberevbie, D. & Segun, J. (2017). Accountability for sustainable development and the challenges of leadership in Nigeria, 1999 – 2015.New York: SAGE Publications.
Kajoba, S. (2016). Stakeholder involvement and service delivery in the oil industry in Uganda: A case study of oil exploration in Buliisa District, Western Uganda. MBA Dissertation, Uganda Technology and Management University.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2019). Kenya population and housing census 2019. Nairobi: KNBS.
Kipyegon, P. S. (2015). Sustainability of world bank funded projects in Kenya. D.Phil Thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Midina, M., Joseph, C. & Mohamad, N. (2016). Advancing sustainable development in the public sector via stakeholders’ engagement disclosure website. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 224, 93 – 100.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (2013). Accountability, transparency, participation: Key elements of good governance. Retrieved online on 12-07-2019 from https//:www.oecd.org/governance/regulatory-policy/irrc.htm
Pimoljinda, T., & Siriprasertchok, R. (2017). Failure of public participation for sustainable development: A case study of a NGO’s development projects in Chonburi province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38, 331-336.
Ronoh, G., Mulongo, L. S. & Kurgat, A. (2018). Challenges of integrating public participation in the devolved system of governance for sustainable development in Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(1), 476 – 491.
Soheila S. K. & Janbaz, G. G. (2013). The role of citizen participation in sustainable development of urban areas (case study: Qaemshahr city). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 6 (7), 910-916.
Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (2015). Handbook on mixed methods in the behavioural and social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Toth, K. (2017). Public participation, sustainability and environmental awareness: Case study of the effect of wisdom councils on participants in the region Bregenzerwald. Master’s thesis, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
United Nations (2016). Compendium of innovative practices in public governance and administration for sustainable development. New York: United Nations Publication.
