THE INFLUENCE OF THE NBA STAR ENDORSERS’ CREDIBILITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON PURCHASE INTENTION: A CASE STUDY OF TAIWANESE AMERICAN PLAYER JEREMY LIN
کلمات کلیدی:
endorsers’ credibility, brand image, purchase intentionچکیده
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether consumers are influenced by the NBA star endorsers’ credibility and brand image on their purchase intention. A questionnaire survey is conducted in this study, and 492 college students in Taoyuan City are taken as research objects. A total of 500 questionnaires are sent out; after the deduction of 8 invalid questionnaires, a total of 492 valid questionnaires are collected. In this study, SPSS20.0 for Window Chinese package statistical software is used as the analysis tool. After the verification of descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, independent sample t test, Pearson product difference correlation analysis, and regression analysis, the results obtained are as follows: 1) the credibility of the NBA star endorsers has a significant impact on purchase intention, in which the influence of professional image is greater than the influence of the reliability on purchase intention; 2) brand image has a significant influence on purchase intention, in which the effect of symbolism in brand image is greater than the effect of functionality in brand image on purchase intention; 3) the credibility, brand image, and purchase intention of the NBA star endorsers are significantly correlated.
مراجع
Aaker D. A. (1996). Measuring Brand Equity across Product and Markets. California Management Review 38(3): 102-120.
Amos C., Holmes G., Strutton D. (2008). Exploring the Relationship between Celebrity Endorser Effects and Advertising Effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising 27(2): 209-234. doi: 10.1080/02650487.2008.11073052
Bower A. B., Landreth S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly Versus Normally Attractive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising 30(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1080 / 00913367.2001.10673627.
Biel L. A. (1992). How Brand Image Drives Brand Equity. Journal of Advertising Research 32(6): 6-12.
Chiang Y. H. (2015). Discussion on the Credibility of Sports Endorsers on Commodity Benefits. Leisure & Society Research 11: 119-128.
Chou P. H. (2011). The Influence of Advertising Endorser and Sales Promotion on Purchase Intention-A Study on McDonald’s. Master’s Thesis, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Taiwan. doi: 10.6825 / NKUHT.2011.00036.
Friedman H. H., Friedman L. W. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research 19(5): 63-71.
Goldsmith R. E., Lafferty B. A., Newell S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising 29(3): 43-54. doi: 10.1080/00913367.2000.10673616.
Grewal D., Krishnan R. R., Baker J., Borin N. (1998). The Effects of Store Name, Brand Name and Price Discounts on Consumers’ Evaluations and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing 74(3): 331-352. doi: 10.1016 / S0022-4359(99)80099-2.
Haung S. C. (2010). The Study of Relational Analysis of Brand Image, Brand Personality, Brand Attitude, Brand Preference and Sports Product Purchase Intention. Journal of Sport Communication 3: 130-148. doi: 10.29595 / ZHWHGX.201008.0009.
Lin C. H. (2010). The Impact of Brand Image on Consumers’ Purchase Intention for Automobile Industry in Taiwan -An Example of Automobile Made in Taiwan. Master's Thesis, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan.
Lin M. C. (2008). Talking About the Application of "Idolatry" in Sports Marketing. Quarterly of Chinese Physical Education 22(2): 86-91. doi: 10.6223 / qcpe.2202.200806.1610.
McCracken G. (1989). Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research. 16(3): 310-321. doi: 10.1086/209217.
Miciak A. R., Shanklin W. L. (1994). Choosing Celebrity Endorsers. Marketing Management, Chicago 3: 50-60.
Nunnally J. C. (1987). Psychometric Theory, New York, McGraw-Hill.
Ohanian R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research. 31: 46-54.
Pang J. C. (2017). The Impact of Sharing Economy and Brand Image on the Behavioral Intention to Use Uber. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Tunghai University, Taiwan.
Park C. W., Bernard J. J., MacInnis D. J. (1986). Strategic Brand Concept-Image Management. Journal of Marketing 135-145.
Romaniuk J., Sharp B., (2003). Brand Salience and Customer Defection in Subscription Markets. Journal of Marketing Management 19(1): 25-44. doi:10.1362/026725703763771953.
Schiffman L. G., Kanuk L. L. (2000). Consumer Behavior, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, Inc.
Tsai Y. C., Cheng Y. S. (2016). The Influence of Department Stores Anniversary Promotion Activity on Customer Purchase Intention. Journal of Chinese Economic Research 14(2): 75-89.
Yen C. P. (2017). A Study Related to Brand Image and Purchase Intention of Ultimate players' Athletic Shoes-An Example of 2016 Citizens Sports Games. Unpublished Master's Thesis, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan.
Zajonc R. B., Markus H. (1982). Affective and Cognitive Factors in Preferences. Journal of Consumer Research 9(2): 123-131. doi: 10.1086/208905.


