IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL CULTURE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Autori

  • Santhiyappan Karunakaran Research Scholar, Faculty of Management and Business, Management & Science University, Malaysia
  • Mazuki Jusoh Professor, Faculty of Management and Business, Management & Science University, Malaysia
  • Karuthan Chinna Professor, Faculty of Management and Business, Management & Science University, Malaysia

Parole chiave:

school culture, leadership, school improvement, academic performance

Abstract

The major objective of this study was to ascertain the relationship between school culture, leadership and students’ academic performance in Mathematics for secondary-level classes. This study was conducted in two districts in the plantation areas of Sri Lanka. A total of 158 teachers who were selected randomly responded to a questionnaire. Two hypotheses, which were tested using correlation analyses, revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship between leadership, school culture and academic performance of students. The finding leads to important implications to promote education of children in the plantation sector.

 

Riferimenti bibliografici

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Shrensen, C. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education, Eighth edition, Wadsworth, CA, 94002-3098, USA.

Bektas, F., Cogaltay, N., Karadag, E., & Ay, Y. (2015). School Culture and Academic Achievement of Students: A Meta-analysis Study, Anthropologist, 21(3): 482 – 488.

Bulris, M. E. (2009). A Meta –Analysis of Research on the Mediated Effects of Principal Leadership on Student Achievement: Examining the Effect Size of School Culture on Student Achievement as an Indicator of Teacher Effectiveness. A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Educational Leadership to East Carolina University.

Coakley, P. (2013). Shaping School Culture: to Support Moving from a Targeted- Assistance to School wide Title 1 Program, Dissertations and Thesis Paper 1067.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Methodologia ekpaideftikis erevnas [Educational research methodology] (S. Kyranakis, M. Mavraki, Ch. Mitsopoulou, P. Bithara, & M. Filopoulou, Metaf.). Athina: Metaichmio.

De Hart, T. (2003). Building positive school culture to increase achievement, Retrieve http://www.maripublicschools.org/MSDE/divisions/leadership/programs/leadership_learning_series/series2.htm

Deal, T. E. & Peterson, K. D. (1999). Shaping School Culture: The Heart of Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Demirtas, Z. (2010). The relationship between school culture and student achievement. Education and Science, 35 (158), 3- 13.

Department of Census and statistics. (2012). Census of Population and Housing, retrieved from statistics.gov.lk

Engles. N, Hotton, G., Devos, G., Bouckenooghe, D. & Aelterman, A.(2008). Principals in school with a positive school culture, Educational Studies, 34(3), 159 – 174. doi. :1080 /03055690701811263.

Gruenert and Valentine (1998). School Culture Survey, University of Missouri, www.mllc.org.

Gunaratne, P. A. M. P. P. (2007). An investigation on the achievement of primary students and the family environment, Unpublished M.Phil. Thesis, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Sinhala Version).

Quin, J. L., Deris, A. R., Bischoff, G. & Johnson, J. T. (2015). The correlation between leadership, culture, and student achievement. The Online journal of New Horizons in Education.Vol.5, Issue 2, 55-62.

MacNeil, A. J., Peter, D. L., & Busch, S. (2009). The effects of school culture and climate on study achievement. International Journal of Leadership in education 12(1), 73-84. doi 10. 1080/13603120701576241

McGuffin, S. R. (2011). Exploring the direct and indirect effects of the school leadership on student achievement in Kentucky high schools. Dissertations, Paper 10. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dis/10

Muhhamad, T. (2009). Transforming school culture: How to overcome staff division. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Nimal, W.A. (2008). A critical study on the influence of the school and socio-economic factors in the achievement of students: A special reference on Hambantota District Rural schools, Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Sinhala Version)

Ohlson, M. (2009). Examining instructional leadership, a study of school culture and teacher quality characteristics influencing student out comes. Florida journal of educational administration and policy 2(2), 102- 113.

Paker, B. A. L. (2015). A Synthesis of Theory and Research on Principal Leadership, school Culture, and School Effectiveness. PhD Thesis. Submitted to the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Piotrowsky, M. J. (2016). Impact of leadership on school culture and student achievement, A PhD dissertation presented to the Graduate school of Clemson University. http://tigerprints.clemson/all_dissertations

Ramathass, P. (2013). Deployment of Teachers in Plantation Sector and Its Impact on the Quality of Education with Special Reference to Tamil Medium Schools in Hatton Educational Zone, Unpublished M.Phil Thesis, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Tamil Version).

Ramathass, P. (2019). Malayaga samooga mempattil aasiriyargalin vagipangu, ira sivalingam memorial lecture, Memorial Committee, Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Tamil Version).

Ranatunge, R. R. (2013). A study on the impact of family factors on the educational achievement of the secondary school children in Sri Lanka. Unpublished M.Phil Thesis. University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Sinhala Version).

Ross, J., & Gray, P. (2006a). School leadership and student achievement: The mediating effects of teacher beliefs. Canadian Journal of Education, 29(3), 798-822.

Ross, J., & Gray, P. (2006b). Transformational leadership and teacher commitment to organizational values: the mediating effects of teacher collective efficacy. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(2), 179-199.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http:// www.wiley.com/college

Sekaran. U. & Roger, B. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, Fifth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New Delhi.

Smith, B. J. (2014). The effect of school culture on student achievement. PhD Thesis submitted to the East Carolina University.

Sun, J. & Leithwood, K. (2012). The nature and effects of transformational school leadership: A meta-analysis review. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(3), 387-423, doi: 10.1177/0013161x11436268.

Taahayadin, F. & Daud, Y. (2018). School culture and school improvement challenges in Kedah. Journal of Business and Management. Vol.20, Issue 6, 25-30.

Thanaraj, T. (2004). Problems and Issues in Primary and Secondary Education in the Plantations, Sandrasegarammanivizha malar, Colombo, SriLanka, pp259-268.

Thanaraj, T. (2008). Leadership Theories: An Introduction, Semamadu Pathippagam, Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Tamil Version).

Thanaraj, T. (2008). Odukkappattor kalvi: Malayagak kalvi pattriya aaivu, Peraasaan kamunist kaarthigesan memorial lecture, Ceylon Progressive Art and Litterary Council, Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Tamil Version).

Zarookdeen, S. S. (2008). The Achievement level of students in the subject of mathematics and the opportunity for mathematical Education in the Tamil Medium Schools in Kandy District, Unpublished M.Phil Thesis submitted to the University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. (Tamil Version).

Pubblicato

2019-12-31

Fascicolo

Sezione

Articles