INTRODUÇÃO AO CONCEITO FAMÍLIA EMPRESÁRIA / INTRODUCTION TO THE FAMILY BUSINESS CONCEPT
ДОИ:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v6i3.1072Клучни зборови:
família empresária, campo social, capital social familiar / family businesses, social field, family social capitalАпстракт
Quem constitui a família empresária? A resposta a esta questão está por encontrar. Da aceitação da definição de família empresária irá depender a evolução do negócio familiar, a liderança e sucessão da família ou a divisão da herança. Através da revisão de literatura, com recurso aos conceitos de campo, habitus e capital simbólico, apresenta-se uma proposta exploratória de tipologia de família empresária. Esta aponta para um sistema aberto, intergeracional, com um perímetro de geometria variável, com fluxos de entrada e de saída no sistema, seja por causas naturais ou por razões de ordem social. Assim, são geradas combinatórias sempre originais, podendo torná-la potencialmente disfuncional e geradora de conflitos intermembros e/ou intraclãs. Logo, percebe-se a existência de um espaço social específico, relativamente autónomo, com regras de funcionamento, objetivos e interesses específicos. Answering the question "Who constitutes the family business?" is not found yet. According to the acceptance of a definition of family business it will depend the evolution of family business, leadership, succession in the family or the division of inheritance. Through literature review, using concepts as field of investigation, habitus and symbolic capital, an exploratory proposal of typology of business family is presented. This proposal points to an open, intergenerational system with a variable geometry perimeter. This perimeter includes an input and output flows system, either for natural reasons or for social reasons. Thus, we have the generation of original combinations, which can be potentially dysfunctional and generating inter or intra clan conflicts. Hence, we understand the existence of a specific social space, relatively autonomous, with specific rules of operation, objectives and interests. JEL: D02; D21; D23; Z13
Article visualizations:
Референци
ALDRICH, Howard E.; CLIFF, Jennifer E. (2003), “The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective”, Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (5): 573-596
ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (2013), Desigualdades e perspetivas dos cidadãos. Portugal e a Europa, Lisboa, Editora Mundos Sociais
BARRY, Laurent S. et al. (2000), “Glossaire (Question de parenté)”, L’Homme, 154-155: 721-732
BERNHOEFT, Renato; GALLO, Miguel A. (2003), Governança na empresa familiar, Rio de Janeiro, Campus
BHAT, Mohd Abass; SHAH, Javeed A.; BABA, Aijaz A. (2013), “A literature study on family business management from 1990 to 2012”, Journal of Business and Management, 7 (6): 60-77
BETTINELLI, Cristina; FAYOLLE, Alain; RANDERSON, Kathleen (2014). “Family entrepreneurship: A developing field”, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 10 (3): 161-236
BOURDIEU, Pierre (2008 [1984]), Questões de sociologia, Lisboa, Fim de Século Edições
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1998 [1997]), Meditações Pascalianas, Oeiras, Celta Editora
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1990 [1987]), Coisas ditas, São Paulo, Editora Brasiliense
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1989), O poder simbólico, Lisboa, Difel
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1986), “Habitus, code et codification”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 64: 40-44
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1978), “Capital symbolique et classes sociales”, L’Arc, 72: 13-19
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1971), “Le marché des biens symboliques”, L'Année sociologique, 22: 49-126
CASILLAS, José C.; MORENO, A. M. (2010), “The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and growth: The moderating role of family involvement”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22 (3-4): 265-291
CASILLAS, José C.; VÁSQUEZ, Adolfo; DÍAZ, Carmen (2005), Gestão da empresa familiar: Conceitos, casos e soluções, São Paulo, Thomson Learning
CHRISMAN, James J., CHUA, Jess H.; SHARMA, Pramodita (2005), “Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29 (5): 555-576
CHUA, Jess H.; JAMES, Chrisman, James J.; PRAMODITA, Sharma (1999), “Defining the family business by behavior”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23 (4): 19-39
CHRISTENSEN, Clayton M.; BOWER, Joseph L. (1996), “Customer power, strategic investment, and the failure of leading firms”, Strategic Management Journal, 17 (3): 197-218
COLIN, Larry; COLIN, Laura (2008), Família, S.A.: como gerenciar seus parentes na empresa, Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier
CRUCHE, Denys (2016), La notion de culture dans les sciences sociales, Paris, La Découverte
D’ALLURA, Giorgia; EREZ, Amir (2009), “The family as a group: Implications for governance and organizational performance in family firms”, in Chiara, Di Guardo Maria, P. Roberta, Z. Dante (org.), Per lo sviluppo, la competitività e l'innovazione del sistema económico: Contributo degli studi di organizzazione aziendale (pp. 252-276). Milano: Franco Angeli
DAVIDSON, Per (2015), “Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: a re-conceptualization”, Journal of Business Venturing, 30 (5): 674-695
DÉCHAUX, Jean-Hugues (2009), Sociologie de la famille, Paris, Editions La Découverte
DONNELLEY, Robert G. (1964), “The family business”, Harvard Business Review, 42 (4): 93-105
DRUCKER, Peter F. (1985), Inovação e gestão: Uma nova concepção de estratégia de empresa, Editorial Presença, Lisboa
DYER, W. Gibb (2006), “Examining the «family effect» on firm performance”, Family Business Review, 19 (4): 253-273
ECKHARDT, Jonathan; SHANE, Scott A. (2003), “Opportunities and entrepreneurship”, Journal of Management, 29 (3): 333-349
EISENSTADT, Samuel N. (2001), “Modernidades múltiplas”, Sociologia, problemas e práticas, 35: 139-163
FAYOLLE, Alain; BÉGIN, Lucie (2009), “Entrepreneuriat familial: Croisement de deux champs issu d’un double croisement”, Management International, 14 (1): 11-23
FERREIRA, Manuel Portugal; SERRA, Fernando R.; SANTOS, João C. (2010), Ser Empreendedor: Pensar, criar e moldar a nova empresa, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Edições Sílabo
FLORIANI, Oldoni Pedro (2012 [2007]), Empresa familiar ou ... Inferno familiar?, 2ª ed., 1ª reimpressão, Curitiba, Juruá Editora
GALLO, Miguel Angel, KLEIN, Sabine, MONTEMERLO, Daniela, TOMASELL, Salvatore i et CAPPUYNS, Kristin (2009). La empresa multigeracional: El papel de la família proprietária, Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra
GALLO, Miguel A. (1995), “The role of family business and its distinctive characteristic behavior in industrial activity, Family Business Review, 8 (2): 83-97
GERSICK, Kelin E. et al. (1997), De geração para geração: Ciclos de vida das empresas familiares, 3ª ed., São Paulo, Negócio Editora
GIDDENS, Anthony. (2013), Sociologia, 9ª ed., Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian,
GIOIA, Dennis A., CORLEY, Kevin G. et HAMILTON, Aimee L. (2013). “Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology”, Organizational Research Methods, 16 (1): 15-31
GRANT, Robert M. (2013), Contemporary strategy analysis, 8th ed., Wiley
HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; WILLIAMS, M. L. (1999), “A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms”, Family Business Review, 12 (1): 1-25
HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; PISTRUI, J. (2002), “Enterprising families domain: Family-influenced ownership groups in pursuit of transgenerational wealth”, Family Business Review, 15 (3): 223-237
HABBERSHON, Timothy G., WILLIAMS, Mary L.; MacMILLAN, I. C. (2003), "A unified systems perspective of family firm performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (4): 451-465
HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; NORDQVIST, Mathias; ZELLWEGER, Thomas M. (2010), “Trangenerational entrepreneurship”, in Nordqvist et Zellweger (Eds.). Transgenerational entrepreneurship: Exploring growth and performance in family firms across generations, Edgard Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2-37
HITT, Michael A.; IRELAND, R. Duane; HOSKISSON, Robert E. (2008), Administração Estratégica, 7ª ed., São Paulo, Thomson Learning
KETS DE VRIES, Manfred F. R; CARLOCK, Randel S.; FLORENT-TREACY, Elizabeth (2008), A empresa familiar no divã: uma perspetiva psicológica, Porto Alegre, Bookman
KLEIN, Sabine B., ASTRACHAN, Joseph H.; SMYRNIOS, Kosmas X. (2005), “The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation, and further implication for theory”, Entrepreneurship Theory nd Practice, 29 (3): 321-339
KRAUS, Sascha, HARMS, Rainer; FINK, Mathias (2011), “Family firm research: Sketching a research field”, International Journal Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 13 (1): 32-46
LEE, Joo-Heon; VENKATARAMAN, Sankaran (2006), “Aspirations, market offerings, and the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities”, Journal of Business Venturing, 21 (1): 107-123
LIMA, Antónia Pedroso de (2003), “Relações familiares na elite empresarial de Lisboa”, in PINTO, António Costa, FREIRE, André (Org.) (2003). Elites, Sociedade e Mudança Política, Celta Editora, Lisboa, pp151-180
LITZ, Reginald A. (2008), “Two sides of a one-sided phenomenon: Conceptualizing the family business and business family as a möbius strip”, Family Business Review, 21 (3): 217-236
MAGUEIJO, João (2003). Faster than the Speed of Light (tradução portuguesa de Paulo Ivo Teixeira, Mais rápido que a luz, Gradiva, Lisboa, Maio de 2003)
MILLER, Danny et al., (2015), “Resources and innovation in family businesses: The janus-face of socioemotional preferences”, California Management Review, 58 (1): 20-40
MOREIRA, José Manuel (2009), Leais, Imparciais & Liberais, Lisboa, Bnomics
NORDQVIST, Mattias; MELIN, Leif (2010), “Entrepreneurial families and family firms”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22 (3-4): 211-239
NORTH, Douglass C. (1991), "Institutions", Journal Economic Perspectives, 5 (1): 97-112
PAYNE, G. Tyge (2018). “Reflections on family business research: Considering domains and theory”, Family Business Review, 31 (2): 167-175
PESSOA, Fernando (1926). “Palavras iniciais”, Revista de Comércio e Contabilidade, 4, 1-2
RANDERSON, Kathleen et al. (2015), “Family entrepreneurship as a field of research: Exploring its contours and contents”, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6 (3): 143-154
ROMERO, Maria José Martínez; RAMIREZ, Alfonso A. R. (2016), “SEW: Looking for a definition and controversial issues”, European Journal of Family Business, 6 (1): 1-9
