THE EFFECT OF SERVICE MARKETING MIX ON SALES PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY IN PERAK, MALAYSIA

Autores

  • Mohd Faizul Bin Ahmad Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Hasriq Bin Harun Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Hasry Sham Bin Chasmen Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Amir Hakimin Bin Hashim Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Kumaran Kanapathipillai Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v8i2.1407

Palavras-chave:

marketing mix, product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence, sales performance, insurance company

Resumo

This study aimed to examine the effects of the 7Ps of marketing mix on the sales performance of an insurance company in Perak, Malaysia. The name of the insurance company is not revealed in this study because the management of the insurance company refused to give consent fearing a breach of data protection laws. Seven marketing mix variables were explored regarding their association and relationship with sales performance. The seven key factors are product, price, promotion, placement, people, process, and physical evidence. A self-administered survey was utilized to gather the data, and 101 participants participated in this study. Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to analyse the association and the relationships between the dependent and independent variables. Findings from this study indicated that two key elements of the marketing mix, price, and physical evidence, have a significant relationship with sales performance. In contrast, the results also indicated no significant relationships between the other marketing mix variables of product, place, promotion, people, and process with sales performance. Therefore, according to this study, price and physical evidence directly affected the sales performance of the insurance company in this study.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Biografia do Autor

  • Mohd Faizul Bin Ahmad, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mohd Faizul Bin Ahmad obtained his Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical-Industrial) from the University Technology of Malaysia (UTM) in 2008. He has 14 years of experience in medical device production as a leader of team members for continuous improvement events and process engineering in manufacturing project transfer from various countries for the medical device industry. Currently, he is working at Teleflex Medical Sdn. Bhd. is under the Strategic Manufacturing Department and has been certified with Lean Six Sigma. Teleflex has been named one of America's Best Employers 2022 by Forbes.

  • Muhammad Hasriq Bin Harun, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Hasry Sham Bin Chasmen graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration in International Business from North Borneo University College. He is actively involved in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as President of Pertubuhan Usahawan Muda Malaysia (PUMMA). Currently, as a Chairman of Dlce Group Sdn Bhd. He has experience in furniture manufacturing for almost 15 years and is now the owner of Moccis Furniture Sdn Bhd.

  • Hasry Sham Bin Chasmen, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Muhammad Hasriq Bin Harun graduated with his Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) in (Retail Management) from the University of Technology Mara (UITM) in 2013. He has 5 years of experience in the textile industry and is now one of the owners of the company Hexa Classics Sdn. Bhd. He is also the Chief Executives Officer of the company Dlce Group Sdn Bhd. He is currently engaged with Pertubuhan Usahawan Muda Malaysia (PUMMA) as a member.

  • Amir Hakimin Bin Hashim, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Amir Hakimin Bin Hashim obtained his Professional License as an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer from the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) in 2008. He was granted several airplane ratings, including ATR72, Boeing 737-800 to 900ER, and Airbus 320. He passed the APEL 7 (Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning) examination. APEL is a systematic process involving the identification, documentation, and assessment of prior experience related to a study program equivalent to a bachelor's or degree study. Currently, he is the executive director for Verdastro Sdn. Bhd. and also an adjunct lecturer for the University of Kuala Lumpur and the University of Technology Malaysia (UTM) for aerospace study. He is also active in non-governmental organizations (NGO) activities, including Anak Sains MARA (ANSARA) as the Economy and Funding Exco and committee member of Dewan Perniagaan Melayu Malaysia (DPMM).

  • Kumaran Kanapathipillai, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Tierra Crest, Jalan SS6/3, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Kumaran Kanapathipillai holds a Ph.D. in Management/Business from the Management and Science University (Malaysia). He is an academic and researcher in the areas of Management, Marketing, Logistics, and Supply Chain Management. He supervises and assesses Masters and Ph.D. candidates. He conducts entrepreneurship, creative problem-solving, and project management training in various industries. His main areas of interest and research are contemporary entrepreneurship, management, and marketing.

Referências

Adams, P., Freitas, I. M. B., & Fontana, R. (2019). Strategic orientation, innovation performance and the moderating influence of marketing management. Journal of Business Research, 97, 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.071

Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Marketing strategy: Pricing strategies and its influence on consumer purchasing decision. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, 5(2), 26-39. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijreh.5.2

Al-Omari, Z. S., Aljawarneh, N., Davut, S., & Salah, A. (2018). The impact of marketing mix elements on forming mental images about Islamic banks in Jordan: An Empirical Study. OFFICIAL, 12, 54.

Amelia, L. R., Kusumawati, A., & Mawardi, M. K. (2015). The influence of marketing mix variables on purchase decision and customer satisfaction (Case study of customer of Vitiara rent car Malang). Jurnal administrasi bisnis, 28(2).

Anderson, E., & Simester, D. (2004). Long-Run Effects of Promotion Depth on New Versus Established Customers: Three Field Studies. Marketing Science. 23. 4-20. 10.1287/mksc.1030.0040.

Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Merino, M. J., Pintado, T., & Juan, J. M. (2011). Introducción al marketing (Vol. 2). Pearson.

Arumugam, D. U., & Iyappan, A. (2016). Promotional mix of insurance products–a value addition to sale of insurance products. PARIPEX-Indian Journal of Research, 5(7).

Bahador, M. H. H. (2019). The effect of marketing mix on organization’s performance. In 1st Strategic Management Conference 2019.

Booms, B. H. and Bitner, M. J. (1981). Marketing strategies and organization structures for service firms. Marketing of Services, 47-51.

Brown, T. J. (1998). Corporate associations in marketing: antecedents and consequences. Corporate Reputation Review, 1(3), 215-233.

Bukhari, S. A. R. (2021). Sample size determination using Krejcie and Morgan table. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Syed-Abdul-Bukhari/publication/349118299_Sample_Size_Determination_Using_Krejcie_and_Morgan_Table/links/60215fb492851c4ed55b6bd8/Sample-Size-Determination-Using-Krejcie-and-Morgan-Table.pdf

Chinna, K. & Yuen, C. W. (2015). Statistical Analysis Using SPSS. (2nd ed.). Pearson Malaysia.

Churchill Jr, G. A., Ford, N. M., Hartley, S. W., & Walker Jr, O. C. (1985). The determinants of salesperson performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of marketing research, 22(2), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378502200201

Cox, P. (2007). Should a financial service provider care about trust? An empirical study of retail saving and investment allocations. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 12(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760055

Eneizan, B., Mohammed, A. G., Alnoor, A., Alabboodi, A. S., & Enaizan, O. (2019). Customer acceptance of mobile marketing in Jordan: An extended UTAUT2 model with trust and risk factors. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 11, 1847979019889484. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979019889484

Feng, C., & Fay, S. A. (2016). Inferring salesperson capability using stochastic frontier analysis. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 36(3), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2016.1166966

Gituma, M. M. (2017). Effects of marketing mix on sales performance: A case of Unga Feeds Limited (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Gravetter, F. & Wallnau, L. (2014). Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. (8th ed.), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Kanapathipillai, K., Mahbob, N.N., Kumaran, S., & Narayanan, S. (2022). The mediating effect of entrepreneurial marketing strategy between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage in the women-owned enterprises in Malaysia. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 7(3), 1-35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v7i3.1255

Kanapathipillai, K., & Narayanan, S., Kumaran, S. (2021). Are women entrepreneurs’ business performance influenced by financial resources? Empowering women entrepreneurs in Malaysia through financial resources Post-Covid-19 pandemic. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 7(1), 49-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v7i1.1173

Kanoga, S. (2016). Influence of marketing mix dimensions on performance of shopping malls in Nairobi City County Kenya. Unpublished Thesis Submitted to Kenyatta University.

Kerin, R. A., Hartley, S. W., Berkowitz, E. N., & Rudelius, W. (2009). Marketing. AMGH Editora.

Khatab, J. J., Esmaeel, E. S., & Othman, B. (2019). Dimensions of service marketing mix and its effects on customer satisfaction: a case study of international Kurdistan Bankin Erbil City-Iraq. TEST Engineering & Management, 4846, 4846-4855.

Komari, A., Indrasari, L. D., Tripariyanto A. Y., & Rahayuningsih, S. (2019). Analysis of swot marketing strategies and 7p influence on purchasing decision. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1569, 032002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1569/3/032002

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational & Psychological Measurement.

Kumar, S., & Patra, S. (2017). Does promotion mix really help to enhance brand equity: a literature review. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 8(2), 80-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijcms/v8i2/11

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Cognition and motivation in emotion. American psychologist, 46(4), 352.

Leeflang, P. S. H., & Reuijl, J. C. (1985). Advertising and Industry Sales: An Empirical Study of the West German Cigarette Market. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298504900408

Li, W. C., & Lee J. (2019). The impact of green marketing strategies on sales volume of green cars.

Louter, P. J., Ouwerkerk, C., & Bakker, B. A. (1991). An inquiry into successful exporting. European Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 7-23.

Mallik, A., & Farhan, S. N. (2018). Customer centric approach using 7ps of marketing mix. International Journal of Innovative Knowledge Concepts, 6(11), 136-149.

Mohammad, H., I. (2015). 7ps marketing mix and retail bank customer satisfaction in Northeast Nigeria. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(3), 71-88.

Muhammad, G. S., Suciratin, & Refan (2019). An empirical analysis of marketing mix in life insurance industry to purchase decision for life insurance product. Journal of Business, Management and Accounting, 1(1), 8-20.

Murali, K. (2017). Caste, class, and capital. Cambridge University Press.

Mustapha, B. (2017). Effects of marketing mix strategy on performance of small-scale businesses in Maiduguri Metropolitan, Borno State Nigeria. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 31, 1-6. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234694253.pdf

Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H., Nguyen, N. D., & Phan, A. C. (2018). Determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in Vietnamese life insurance setting. Sustainability, 10(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041151

Odhiambo, O. P. (2013). E-commerce adoption among micro, small and medium sector in Nairobi County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Panigrahi, S. K., Azizan, N. A., & Ali Khan, M. W. (2017). Investigating the empirical relationship between service quality, trust, satisfaction, and intention of customers purchasing life insurance products. Indian Journal of Marketing, 28-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3121509

Rajapathirana, J., & Hui Y. (2017). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(2018), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002

Rath, P., Bay, S., Petrizzi, R., & Gill, P. (2008). Consumer behavior and fashion marketing.

Rawat, A. S. (2021). What is descriptive analysis? - Types and advantages: Analytics steps. https://www.analyticssteps.com/blogs /overview-descriptive-analysis.

Riskey, D. R. (1997). How T.V. advertising works: An industry response. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(2), 292–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400209

Sable, J. (2013). What does a marketing mix consist in fashion? http://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-mix-consist-fashion-24391.html.

Salman, D., Tawfik, Y., Samy, M., & Artal-Tur, A. (2017). A new marketing mix model to rescue the hospitality industry: Evidence from Egypt after the Arab Spring. Future Business Journal, 3(1), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.01.004

Sandra, G. E. (2019). Marketing strategies and sales performance in the commercial banks in Bujumbura, Burundi (Doctoral dissertation, Kampala International University).

Sang, L. T., Ahmad Baharul Ulum, Z. K., AG Budin, DG. S., & Rosle Mohidin, R. (2020). Hubungkait Pengetahuan Kewangan dan Kesedaran Insurans Hayat dan Takaful Keluarga.

Saravanan, M., Nur Hidayah, Mohamad Lufti, Surasubramaniam, E., Nur Nadiah Mahbob, Kanapathipillai, K. (2023). Factors that impact green product purchase behaviour of Malaysian shoppers. European Journal of Management and marketing Studies, 8(1), 1-39. https://oapub.org/soc/index.php/EJMMS/article/view/1392

Schmalensee, R. (1978) Entry deterrence in the ready-to-eat breakfast cereal industry. The Bell Journal of Economics, 9, 305-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3003584

Scitovszky, T. (1944). Some consequences of the habit of judging quality by price. The Review of Economic Studies, 12(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/2296093

Shaharudin, M. R., Mansor, W. M., Hassan, A. A., Omar, M. O., & Harun, E. H. (2011). The relationship between product quality and purchase intention: The case of Malaysia’s national motorcycle/scooter manufacturer. African Journal of Business Management, 5(20), 8163-8176. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.267

Shankar, C., & Chin, K. K. (2011). A study of the relationship between marketing mix and customer retention for herbal coffee in Malaysia. 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (2nd ICBER, 2011) Proceeding, 2011-279.

Shintaputri, I., & Wuisan, A. J. (2017). The impact of perceived price towards perceived value through the mediation of perceived quality: a case of brand x smartphone in Indonesian middle-class customers. iBuss Management, 5 (1), 29-42.

Siddiqi, T., & Tangem, S. (2018). Impact of work environment, compensation, and motivation on the performance of employees in the insurance companies of Bangladesh. Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 15(5), 153-162.

Singh, M. (2012). Marketing mix of 4p’s for competitive advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 3 (6), 40-45

Snyder, F. (1994). Soft law and institutional practice in the European Community. In The construction of Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. (197-225).

Tanalo, A. W., & Utami, C. W. (2014). Influence on marketing mix (4p) on Malang city board game cafe consumer buying decision. The First International Conference on Entrepreneurship, 2, 68-76.

Taye, S. (2021). The effect of Service Marketing Mix on Sales Performance: The Case of Oromia Insurance Company, Addis Abba (Doctoral thesis, ST. Mary’s University) http://197.156.93.91/handle/123456789/6176

Thabit, T., & Raewf, M. (2018). The evaluation of marketing mix elements: A case study. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i4p100

Valette-Florence, P., & Guizani, H., & Merunka, D. (2011). The impact of brand personality and sales promotions on brand equity. Journal of Business Research. 64. 24-28. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.015.

Wangsapun W., & Samson D. (2017). The study of the relationship between marketing factors and customer’s decision to purchase of point-of-sale systems (POS) of casual dining restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand. Dusit Thani College Journal, 11(3), 126-136.

Wichmann, J. R., Uppal, A., Sharma, A., & Dekimpe, M. G. (2022). A global perspective on the marketing mix across time and space. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 39(2), 502-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.09.001

Young, J. (2021). Frequency distribution. Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frequencydistribution.asp.

Zach. (2021). Reliability Analysis and artificial intelligence. https://www.reliability_and_artificial_intelligence/reliability_and_artificial_intelligence.pdf.

Downloads

Publicado

2023-01-12

Edição

Seção

Articles