BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX: RETHINKING DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE LENS OF SINO-AFRICAN GOVERNANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHINA AND SIERRA LEONE

Autoři

  • Joseph Momoh Conteh Peking University, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v9i1.2172

Klíčová slova:

administration, great, power, pride, reclamation, restoration, system

Abstrakt

Political Realism and its sub-sets are about power politics. Of the much that has been written about them, power acquisition and not reclamation is the prime focus. “Make America Great Again” is the sing-song of the Trump Administrations (1.0 and 2.0). This clarion call (though not exclusive to them) has become the cry-symbol of America’s revivalist quest for global dominance. This study used a tangential similitude of the power politics emblematic of an ecosystem to explain the current desire by President Trump to recalibrate the international system with the U.S. at its summit. Just like the Alpha lion sits at the helm of affairs in a Pride of lions, the desire of the Trump Administration is reflective of this grand design. Restoration Realism was used in this study to examine the subterranean pattern of power reclamation by any State desirous of lost power. The steps needed to realise these goals were adequately analysed. The data for this research were primarily drawn from secondary sources, cross-checked against the author’s observations of a wild lion den. By using the U.S. in a chronological format, salient patterns similar to what is obtained in a Pride of Lions were unraveled for a robust comprehension. It was discovered, among other things, that critical to America’s power-reclamation bid is maintaining its relationship with its traditional allies and maintaining a clear dichotomy with its known rivals.

Biografie autora

  • Joseph Momoh Conteh, Peking University, China

    Joseph Momoh Conteh is a PhD candidate in Theoretical Economics, with a focus on National Development, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development (ISSCAD), Peking University, Beijing, China (https://www.isscad.pku.edu.cn/). His research covers Trade, Information and Communication Technology, Administration, Policy Development, and Finance. Through his doctoral work, he aims to generate practical insights that advance economic theory and inform development policy across the global South.

Reference

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1369-1401. Retrieved from https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Faer.91.5.1369&utm_source=chatgpt.com

African Development Bank. (2018). African Economic Outlook 2018: Africa's macroeconomic performance and prospects. African Development Bank Group. Retrieved from https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/African_Economic_Outlook_2018_-_EN.pdf

Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183pnr2

Barro, R. J. (1996). Democracy and growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163340

Barro, R. J. (2008). Determinants of economic growth: A cross-country empirical study. MIT Press. https://www.nber.org/papers/w5698

Beetham, D. (1994). Conditions for democratic consolidation. Review of African Political Economy, 21(60), 157-172. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4006202?seq=1

Brautigam, D. (2009). The dragon's gift: The real story of China in Africa. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://scispace.com/pdf/the-dragon-s-gift-the-real-story-of-china-in-africa-1etnrsnnyh.pdf

Brautigam, D., & Gallagher, K. P. (2014). Bartering globalisation: China's commodity-backed finance in Africa and Latin America. Global Policy, 5(3), 346-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12138

Chang, H.-J. (2003). Kicking away the ladder: Development strategy in historical perspective. Anthem Press.

Chu, Y., Diamond, L., Nathan, A., & Shin, D. C. (Eds.). (2010). How East Asians view democracy. Columbia University Press. Retrieved from https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/book/cup/0018999/f_0018999_16259.pdf

Cunningham, E., Saich, T., & Turiel, J. (2020). Understanding CCP resilience: Surveying Chinese public opinion through time. Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved from https://ash.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/final_policy_brief_7.6.2020.pdf

Dahl, R. A. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and opposition. Yale University Press. Retrieved from https://moodle2.units.it/pluginfile.php/785418/mod_resource/content/1/Dahl%20Poliarchy001.pdf

Dikotter, F. (2010). Mao's great famine: The history of China's most devastating catastrophe, 1958-62. Walker and Company. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/maosgreatfamineh0000diko

Evans, P. B. (1995). Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691037363/embedded-autonomy

Huntington, S. P. (1968). Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press. Retrieved from https://elib.manas.edu.kg/book/8008-Political_Order_in_Changing_Societies.pdf

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2005). Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: The human development sequence. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230557603_Modernization_Cultural_Change_and_Democracy_The_Human_Development_Sequence

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese miracle: The growth of industrial policy, 1925-1975. Stanford University Press. Retrieved from https://lburlamaqui.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/05_Johnson-C-1982.-MITI-and-the-Japanese-Miracle_-The-Growth-of-Industrial-Policy-1925-1975-.SUP.pdf

Langan, M. (2017). Neo-colonialism and the poverty of 'development' in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from https://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/60546/1/219.pdf.pdf

Lieberthal, K., & Oksenberg, M. (1988). Policy making in China: Leaders, structures, and processes. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Policy_Making_in_China.html?id=7kgIN9KJwSwC&redir_esc=y

Linton, R. (1945). The cultural background of personality. Appleton-Century. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1945-01513-000

Mkandawire, T. (2001). Thinking about developmental states in Africa. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25(3), 289-313. Retrieved from https://www.rrojasdatabank.info/mkandawirestates.pdf

Mohan, G., & Lampert, B. (2013). Negotiating China: Reinserting African agency into China-Africa relations. African Affairs, 112(446), 92-110. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23357149

Naughton, B. (2007). The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. MIT Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23573646_The_Chinese_Economy_Transitions_and_Growth

Pye, L. W. (1965). Political culture and political development. Princeton University Press. Retrieved from https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691648880/political-culture-and-political-development

Pye, L. W. (1985). Asian power and politics: The cultural dimensions of authority. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674049796

Reno, W. (1995). Corruption and state politics in Sierra Leone. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-997-1096-x

Richards, P. (1996). Fighting for the rain forest: War, youth, and resources in Sierra Leone. James Currey. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/fightingforrainf0000rich

Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Harper and Brothers. Retrieved from https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Schumpeter,%20Capitalism,%20Socialism%20and%20Democracy.pdf

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://kuangaliablog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/amartya_kumar_sen_development_as_freedombookfi.pdf

Sun, Y. (2014). Africa in China's foreign policy. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/africa-in-chinas-foreign-policy/

UNDP. (1978). Buenos Aires Plan of Action for Promoting and Implementing Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unsouthsouth.org/bapa40/documents/buenos-aires-plan-of-action/

UNDP. (2020). Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, human development, and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved from https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2020

World Bank. (2022). Poverty and shared prosperity 2022: Correcting course. World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/a33782e6-415e-5699-a9a8-4a50dc4ae3bc

Publikováno

2026-03-23

Číslo

Sekce

Articles