IS THE AFRICAN UNION DEAD OR ALIVE? ASSESSMENT OF THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS / EST-CE QUE L'UNION AFRICAINE EST ENCORE ACTIVE OU EN DÉCLIN ? ÉVALUATION DES DÉFIS ET DES PERSPECTIVES

Autors/ores

  • Cornel Chinedu U. Udumaga PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Christopher I. Obiukwu PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Okechukwu Declan Izim PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Chimaroke Chizoba Nwaoha PhD, Department of History & International Relations, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v7i2.1829

Paraules clau:

African Union, conflict resolution, economic integration, good governance, peace and security / Union africaine, résolution des conflits, intégration économique, bonne gouvernance, paix et sécurité

Resum

The African continent is experiencing political and socioeconomic crises across its territories in the twenty-first century. Indeed, several African countries are experiencing significant challenges, such as Nigeria facing potential state failure, the Ambazonia/Cameroon conflict, political unrest and insurgency in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Chad, as well as issues in the Central African Republic, Somalia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to name a few. This paper critically examines the functionality of the African Union (AU) by delving into the inherent challenges and opportunities it holds for the continent. Since its establishment, the African Union has been central to Africa's aspirations for unity, development, and progress. However, its effectiveness in addressing the continent's diverse challenges remains a subject of debate. The study focused its analysis on institutional decay theory. The study employed secondary data and conducted a thorough examination using descriptive analysis and logical induction. This paper identifies the key challenges impeding the AU’s functionality, ranging from institutional weakness to limited financial resources and political will. Also, the study revealed several incidences of docility in the African Union. The study supports the perspective that the African Union is no longer functional, as it advocates for an African renaissance to create a new pan-African Union.

Au cours du XXIe siècle, le continent africain est confronté à des crises politiques et socio-économiques à travers ses territoires. En effet, de nombreux pays africains sont confrontés à d'importants défis, tels que le risque de défaillance de l'État au Nigeria, le conflit Ambazonie/Cameroun, les troubles politiques et l'insurrection au Mali, au Niger, au Burkina Faso et au Tchad, ainsi que les problèmes en République centrafricaine, en Somalie, au Soudan du Sud et en République démocratique du Congo, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns. Cet article examine de manière critique le fonctionnement de l'Union africaine (UA) en explorant les défis et les opportunités inhérents qu'elle représente pour le continent. Depuis sa création, l'Union Africaine a joué un rôle central dans les aspirations de l'Afrique en matière d'unité, de développement et de progrès. Cependant, son efficacité pour répondre aux divers défis du continent reste un sujet de débat. L'étude a concentré son analyse sur la théorie de la décadence institutionnelle. L'étude a utilisé des données secondaires et a mené un examen approfondi en utilisant une analyse descriptive et une induction logique. Cet article met en lumière les principaux défis qui entravent le bon fonctionnement de l'UA, allant de la faiblesse institutionnelle aux ressources financières limitées et à la volonté politique. De plus, l'étude a mis en lumière plusieurs cas de docilité au sein de l'Union Africaine. L'étude soutient l'idée que l'Union africaine n'est plus fonctionnelle, car elle prône une renaissance africaine pour instaurer une nouvelle Union panafricaine.

 

Biografies de l'autor/a

  • Cornel Chinedu U. Udumaga, PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

    Udumaga, Cornel Chinedu Uzodinma, is presently a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. He has obtained several academic degrees, which include a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Government and Public Administration from Abia State University, Uturu (ABSU), a Master of Science in Industrial Sociology and Personnel Management from Imo State University, Owerri (IMSU), a Master of Science in International Affairs and Diplomacy from ABSU, a Post-Graduate Diploma in Education from ABSU, and a Doctorate in International Relations from the University of Nigeria Nsukka. His research interests include good leadership, good governance, global peace and security.

    Email cornel.udumaga@alvanikoku.edu.ng.

  • Christopher I. Obiukwu, PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

    Obiukwu, Christopher Ikechukwu, is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. He holds several academic degrees in Political Science and has many scholarly articles to his credit in national and international journals.

  • Okechukwu Declan Izim, PhD, Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

    Izim, Okechukwu Declan, is a Senior Lecturer and Head of the Department of Political Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. He holds PhD, M.Sc., (Ed.) and NCE. Izim majored in Public Administration and has several scholarly articles to his credit in national and international journals.

  • Chimaroke Chizoba Nwaoha, PhD, Department of History & International Relations, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

    Nwaoha, Chimaroke Chizoba, hails from Ndiuhu Amuzi in Obowo LGA, Imo State. He is Lecturer in the Department of History and International Studies, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. He has BA (Ed.) in History and MA in History and International Studies from the University of Nigeria Nsukka, and PhD in History from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

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2024-10-13

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