ELECTRONIC VOTING AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FREE, FAIR AND CREDIBLE ELECTIONS IN NIGERIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v5i2.1215Trefwoorden:
e-voting, fraud, management, violence, NigeriaSamenvatting
Electoral management is one of the recurrent discussions in emerging democracies across the globe. Issues of electoral fraud are most times predicated on the nature of electoral management since most elections in the affected countries are done manually. Improving on the electoral management has therefore become a focus of concern that the Nigerian state also aligned itself with in order to better its course of the democratic enterprise. Automation of electoral processes from the manual practice is primarily to address noticeable negativities associated with the manual system. This paper is an explanatory one that seeks to analyze the incentives, setbacks and challenges of the electronic voting system. The paper utilized secondary sources through careful analysis of literature on the subject matter in addition to personal observations and discussions among intellectual colleagues. The incentives of E-voting include but are not limited to reduction of electoral fraud, delays, manipulations of results and other irregularities including cost. The paper also maintains that the e-voting system has its own drawbacks in the forms of IT logistics, infrastructure, lack of trust, issues of transparency among other challenges. It concludes that there should be a pilot test at the micro level for an experiment before adopting on a large-scale national election, networking of government agencies to be fully IT compliant, inter alia.Referenties
Abu-Shanab, E., Knight, M., & Refai, H. (2010). E-voting systems: A tool for e-democracy. Management Research and Practice, 2, 264-274.
Alabi, M. O. (2009). Electoral reforms and democratic consolidation in Nigeria: The Electoral Act 2006. CEU Political Science Journal 4(2), 278-304. Retrieved from http://www.ceeol.com
Alemika, E. E. O. (2011). Post electoral violence in Nigeria: Emerging trend and lessons. CLEEN Foundation.
Avgerou, C., & Walsham, G. (2001). Information technology in context: Studies from the perspective of developing countries. Brookfield, VT, USA: Ashgate
Burmester, M., & Magkos, E. (2003). Towards secure and practical e-elections in the new era. In secure electronic voting. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com
Erubami, M. (2012). The guardian imperative of electronic voting in 2015 elections. Sunday Magazine. September 9.
Fernandez, E. B., La Red, D. L., & Peláez, J. I. (2013). A conceptual approach to secure electronic elections based on patterns. Government Information Quarterly, 30, 64-73.
Hall, T. (2012). Choosing and implementing an effective voting system. Paper presented at the 2011 IFES buyer’s guide to election suppliers. Washington, DC, USA.
Iferi, B. (2011, October 21). No voting rights for Nigerians in diaspora soon, Daily Times NG. Retrieved from http://dailytimes.com.ng
Jega, A. M., & Hillier, M. M. (2012). Improving elections in Nigeria: Lessons from 2011 and looking to2015. Africa Programme Meeting Summary, pp. 1-12. 2012. Retrieved from http://www.chathamhouse.org
Kozakova, P. (2011). Can “e-voting” increase turnout and restore faith in politics? Retrieved from http://www.eotwonline.net/2011/09/01/can-e-voting-increase-turnout-and-restore-faith-in-politics
LeVan, C., & Ukata, P. (2012). Countries at the crossroads 2012: Nigeria. Retrieved From http://www.freedomhouse.org
Maiye, A., & McGrath, K. (2008). Examining institutional interventions: the case of electronic voters’ registration in Nigeria. In A. O. Bada & P. Musa (Eds.), IFIP WG 9.4: Towardsan ICT research agenda for African development 72–93. Birmingham, USA: University of Alabama. Retrieved from http://researchspace.csir.co.
Moynihan, D. P. (2004). Cognitive biases in governing: Technology preferences in election administration. Public Administration Review, 72(1), 68- 77.
Navarra, D. D. (2011). Towards a theory to research and study global information and communication technology programmes. International Journal of Academic Research, 3, 823-834.
Niyi Mohammed (2014). My arrest in Osun: We are in a militarized democracy – Information Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.informationng.com
Ogbaudu, F. (2011). 2011 General election review: Experience sharing, lessons learnt and the way forward - The Nigeria police perspective. Paper presented at the review of elections security during the 2011 general elections in Nigeria justice sector reform monograph series
Olaniyi, O. M., Adewumi, D. O., Oluwatosin, E. A., Arulogun, O. T., & Bashorun, M. A. (2011). Framework for multilingual mobile e-voting service infrastructure for democratic governance. African Journal of Computing & ICT, 4, 23 – 32.
Onu, G., & Chiamogu, A. P. (2012). e-Governance and public administration in Nigeria: A discourse. International Journal of Management Tomorrow, 2(9), 1-8.
Onyekwelu, B. A. & Akomolafe, D. T. (2010). Descriptive system for creating awareness in the electoral process in Nigeria using information technology. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, (IJCSIS), 8(9), 225. Retrieved from http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis
Premium Times (2014, April 29). Atiku decries militarization of democracy in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news
Jega A. M. (2012). Report on the 2011 General Elections. Independent National Electoral Commission.
Xenakis, J. & Macintosh, A. (2005). E-Voting Administration: Organizational lessons learned from the development of e-voting in the U. K. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 89. Atlanta, Georgia.


