ETHICAL PATHWAY TO MITIGATING TERRORISM IN KENYA

Авторы

  • Juma Injendi Lecturer, Department of Education Foundations, Education Foundations, Kibabii University P.O. Box 1699-50200, Bungoma, Kenya
  • Jephther Mwenesi Part Time Lecturer, Department of Education Foundations, Kibabii University P.O. Box 1699-50200, Bungoma, Kenya

Ключевые слова:

terrorism, categorical imperative, utilitarianism

Аннотация

Terrorism has become a global concern. Soft targets range from social places like supermarkets, vehicles, stadiums, political and religious gatherings, and leaning institutions at all levels. Military Measures are being used which is yielding little because they attempt to solve a problem that has already occurred. There is need to address the core problem which is lack of moral values in people. It is in response to this that this paper attempts to state how moral values can be used to counter terrorism. Critical method as a method of research in Philosophy was used. Various texts on terrorism and morality were explored from which moral implications on terrorism were made. The findings revealed that human beings are moral agents and solutions to problems facing them including terrorism should be resolved using moral principles. The significance of this paper was to provide moral insight on response to terrorism by governments affected by terrorism. This is based on the assumption that, governments and policy makers also see themselves as victims of violence.

Библиографические ссылки

Allison, H., (1990), Kant's Theory of Freedom, New York, Cambridge University Press.

Angus, M., (2002), The Right of Self Defense Under International Law, Australian Law and Bills Digest Group, Parliament of Australia.

Aune, B., (1979), Kant's Theory of Morals, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.

Austin F. (1985), Right and Reason, Milton A. Gonsalves.

Badey, J.T., (ed.) (2004), Violence & Terrorism 03/04, 6th edtn., Connecticut, McGraw-Hill/Dushkin.

Barak, M., (2005), Sovereignty under Attack, Cambridge University Journals.

Baron, M., (1995), Kantian Ethics Almost Without Apology, Cornell, Cornell University Press.

Beck, L.W., (1960), A Commentary on Kant's “Critique of Practical Reason” Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Bruce, H., (2006), Inside Terrorism, 2nd ed., Columbia, Columbia University Press.

_______., (2003). The Logic of Suicide Terrorism. The Atlantic. Retrieved 2010-01-11

Darwall, S., (1985), “Kantian Practical Reason Defended”, New York, New York Free Press.

Diaz, P., (2008), Negotiating Terrorism, UN, Doc. A/Res/60/49.

Durkhem, D., (1973), Moral Education, New York, New York Free press.

Human Rights News, (2004) "Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism", in the Briefing to the 60th Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights. online

Immanuel K. (1972), Problems of Moral Philosophy. Paul W. Tailor.

Jacques P. T. (2001). Ethics Theory and Practice, Prentice –Hall,Inc.

Jeremy, L. (December 5, 2001). “Suicide Blunderers” in, Reason Magazine, Retrieved June 2012

Juergensmeyer, M., (2000), Terror in the Mind of God, California, University of California Press.

Khan, A., (1987), A Theory of International Terrorism (PDF). Social Science Research Network, Retrieved 2012-07-11.

Kim, C., (September 27, 2001). When is terrorist a subjective term? Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2010-01-11.

Pape, Robert A. (2005). Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. Random House. pp. 237–250.

Robert, M., (November 20, 2009), “Can Soldiers be Victims of Terrorism?” in The New York Times, Retrieved 2010-01-11.

Rodin, D., (2006), “Terrorism” in E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, London, Routledge.

Ruby, C.L., (2002), The Definition of Terrorism (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-22.

Schmidt, A., & Jongman, A., (1988), Political Terrorism: A New Guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories and literature, New York, New Brunswick Transaction Books.

Style, A., (June 12, 2009), “The Number of Terrorist Attack’s Fatalities” in Washington Post, Retrieved 2012-06-11.

Опубликован

2018-04-11

Выпуск

Раздел

Articles