REVITALIZING DRYLAND FOOD SECURITY THROUGH POLICY RE-ORIENTATION IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.203Paraules clau:
revitalizing dryland, food security, policy re-orientation, KenyaResum
The drylands of Kenya that comprise of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) make up about 80% of the total land area and are largely inhabited by agro and nomadic pastoralists. Despite the large area, their contribution to Gross Domestic Product is about 5%, mainly through livestock husbandry and dryland farming. These areas are characterized by among others; thermal stress, soil moisture deficiency, insecurity, competition over natural wherewithal and other low development indices. In addition, their physical infrastructure including roads, housing, health, education and telecommunication is wanting. The result is basically unimpressive development indicators for example poor social service provisioning. Despite the foregoing challenges, the productivity of drylands is far below its potential and resource exploitation especially by the local population is largely done from a pedestal of ignorance, leading to untold environmental degradation. One reason for the foregoing state of affairs is inappropriate planning and poor policy execution. Flowing from the foregoing, this study analyses the past dryland food policies and related blueprints, their achievements and pitfalls and finally argues for a paradigm shift in policy development and execution as part of the panacea for revitalizing dryland food security.
Article visualizations:
Referències
Alamgir, M & P. Arora. (1991). Providing Food Security for All. London: International Fund for Agricultural Development.
Chaganti R. & Hugh S. (1998). Corporate Governance and the Timeliness of Change: Reorientation of 100 American firms. Quorum Books; Westport
FAO. (1984). Food and Agricultural Legislation, Vol. 33, No. 1 of 1984. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.
FAO. (1992). The State of Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
FAO (2003). International Alliance against Hunger: Theme of World Food Day/Telefood 2003. FAO Press Release
Floeting, H. & Hollbach-Gromig (2011). Reorienting Local economic Policy; Berlin: (online) Available: www.difu.de; accessed on 22/11/2011
Gitu K. W. (2004). Agricultural Development and Food Security in Kenya.
Gordon S. S, Stewart W. H., Sweo R. & Luker W.A. (2000). Convergence versus strategic reorientation: The Antecedents of fast- Paced organizational Change; Journal of management, 2000, 26( 5)911- 945
Kenya, Republic of. (1965). Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965 on African Socialism and its Application in Kenya: Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (1981). Sessional Paper No. 4 of 1981 on National Food Policy. Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (1986). Sessional Paper No. 1 of 1986 on Economic Management and Renewed Growth. Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (1990). Household Food Policy and Nutrition Policy Paper. Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (1994). Sessional Paper No. 4 of 1994 on National Food Policy. Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (1999). National Poverty Eradication Plan, 1999-2015. Nairobi: Government Press.
Kenya, Republic of. (2002). Turkana District Development Plan, 2002-2008. Nairobi: Government Press
Kenya, Republic of (2003). Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation, 2003-2007. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning & National Development.
Kenya, Republic of. (2004). Investment Programme for the Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation, 2003-2007. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning & National Development
Kenya, Republic of. (2005). Report of the National Conference on Revitalizing Agricultural Sector for Economic Growth. Nairobi: Ministry of Agriculture.
Kenya, Republic of. (2006). Ministry of Agriculture Strategic Plan, 2006-2010. Nairobi: Ministry of Agriculture.
Kenya, Republic of (2007). Kenya Vision 2030. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030
Kenya, Republic of (2008). Kenya Vision 2030 First Medium Term Plan 2008-2012. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030.
Kenya, Republic of. (2009a). Vision 2030: Northern Kenya and other Arid Lands. Nairobi: Ministry of State for the Development of Northern Kenya and other Arid Lands.
Kenya, Republic of (2009b). Sessional Paper No. 3 of 2009 on National Land Policy. Nairobi: Ministry of lands.
Kenya, Republic of. (2011). Economic Review of Agriculture, 2011. Nairobi: Ministry of Agriculture.
Kilonzi, T.M (2013). Enhancing Food Security through Policy Re-Orientation in Laikipia Central, Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3 (12):107-116.
Kimenyi, M. S. (2002). Agriculture, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Nairobi: Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA).
Knutson, R. D., J. B. Benn., B. L. Flinchbaugh & J. L. Outlaw. (2007). Agricultural and Food Policy. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc.
KIPPRA (2011). Policy dialogue on food security information needs in Kenya. Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis. Nairobi, Kenya
Kona, E. S. (1999). A Framework for Cross-Cultural Conflict Resolution Theory: Prospects for Cultural Contributions from Africa, unpublished MA Dissertation, Lancaster University.
Mwenzwa, E. M. & J. A. Misati. (2014). Kenya’s Social Development Proposals and Challenges: Review of Kenya Vision 2030 First Medium Term Plan, 2008-2012. In: American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 4(1), 246-253.
Mwenzwa, E. M. (2013b). Impact of Technology and Commercial Agriculture on the Environment and Community Development in Kenya. In: Ontita, E., Mwenzwa, E. M. and Misati, J. (eds). Themes in Contemporary Community Development in Africa: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective. Pau: Delizon & Elvee Academic Book Publishers, 141-162.
Mwenzwa, E. M. (2013a). Towards Moderating Environmental and Anthropogenic Challenges to Dryland Development in Kenya. In: International Journal of Professional Practice, 4(1&2): 39-50.
Mwenzwa, E. M., M. Kiptui & R. Kimiti. (2013). Harnessing Youth Potential in Dryland Agricultural Development in Kenya: Options and Research Priorities. In: Ontita, E., Mwenzwa, E. M. and Misati, J. (eds). Themes in Contemporary Community Development in Africa: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective. Pau: Delizon & Elvee Academic Book Publishers, 186-200.
Mwenzwa, E. M & Bunei, J. K. (2012). The National Land Policy: Its Provisions and Implications on Food Production in Kenya. In: International Journal of Professional Practice, 3 (1&2): 2-12.
Mwenzwa, E. M. (2011). Dryland Farming and Food Security in Kenya: Challenges and Research Priorities. In: Elixir Online Journal, Social Science, 41: 5832-5836.
Odhiambo, W & H. Nyangito (2002). Land Laws and Land use in Kenya: Implications for Agricultural Development. Nairobi: Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis.
Odhiambo, W & H. Nyangito (2003). Measuring and Analyzing Agricultural Productivity in Kenya: A Review of Approaches. Nairobi: Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis.
Platteau, J. (1992). Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Controversies and Guidelines. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization.
