USAGE OF SMARTPHONE BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A STUDY ON JHIKARGACHA SUB-DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH

Forfattere

  • Md. Shahin Alam Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh
  • Sara Monami Hossain Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh
  • Mamunor Rashid Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i4.1418

Nøgleord:

smartphone, usage, upazila, high school, student, Bangladesh

Resumé

Students now have more access to online courses thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study included high school students and aimed to comprehend the drivers behind smartphone use as well as the consequences of smartphone consumption. The school-based work in the sub-district area is not seen in that way, despite the fact that there are numerous forms of research on the use of mobile phones in the context of the city, college, or university. Bangladesh's upazila (subdistricts), in particular, do not have a lot of school-related work. The study uses a quantitative approach. In order to choose Jhikargacha Upazila of Jessore District, which is situated in the Southwest of Bangladesh, purposive sampling is utilized. Additionally, three schools were purposefully selected for data collection. A further offline survey was used to collect data, and SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the findings. In addition, the facts and context of smartphone usage are analyzed using the uses and gratification theory. Most participants claimed to use their smartphones for a range of purposes and to devote varying amounts of time to each. When the corona pandemic forces all educational activities to be conducted online, they are using cellphones. Additionally, certain changes in their daily routine have been brought about by using a smartphone. Some of them think it affects their day-to-day activities by making them feel detached from reality, stay up late, experience worry and melancholy, etc.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Forfatterbiografier

  • Md. Shahin Alam, Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh

    Md. Shahin Alam is a student of Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline at Khulna University, Bangladesh. He is a first year master's student. His areas of research interest includes global communication, communication and technology, communication and media literacy and journalism. Currently he is working on his academic research. Email: shahin.ku.mcj@gmail.com.

  • Sara Monami Hossain, Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh

    Sara Monami Hossain is an academician, researcher, and columnist, media professional. She is one of the first two faculty members of the Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline of Khulna University, Bangladesh. Her area of research interests are film studies, journalism, and gender and communication. She has also published a number of academic papers in both domestic and international journals. Additionally, she has also delivered a few scholarly papers at conferences that were hosted on a national scale. She completed her graduation, post-graduation and MPhil program in Mass Communication and Journalism from University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. She served as a sub-editor at Prothom Alo, a privately owned largest circulated newspaper in Bangladesh. Email: saramonami@mcj.ku.ac.bd;

    Institutional link: https://ku.ac.bd/discipline/mcj/faculty/saramonami.

  • Mamunor Rashid, Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna -9208, Bangladesh

    Mamunor Rashid is working as an academician, researcher, media practitioner, columnist, Communication expert and coordinator of Disaster Perception, a voluntary organization. Mr. Rashid is presently working as an Assistant Professor in Mass Communication and Journalism in Khulna University Bangladesh and worked as Head In-Charge (temporary) from October 2020 to June 2021 at the same discipline. His area of specialization is Mobile Journalism, Digital Media Literacy, Social Media Literacy, Children and media, Technology and Communication, Media Studies, Development Communication. He has published a number of scholarly articles in national and international journals. He has also presented many articles and papers in various national and international seminars and conferences. He has obtained graduation and post-graduation degree in Mass Communication and Journalism from University of Dhaka Bangladesh. He worked in a private radio station Radio Today and with a PR agency. He is also a regular writer of national dailies and loves to write columns on different social issues.

    Email: mrashid@mcj.ku.ac.bd;

    Institutional link: https://ku.ac.bd/discipline/mcj/faculty/mrashid;

    Orchid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-3850;

    Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mGWnts4AAAAJ&hl=en;

    ResearchGate ID: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mamunor-Rashid.

Referencer

Abo-Jedi, A. (2008). Cellphone addiction and its relation to self-closure in a sample of Jordanian university and Amman private university students. The Jordanian Journal for Educational Sciences, 4(2), 137-150.

Abid, U., Khan, T. J., Sheikh, A., Saleem, S., Kayani, H. A., & Habib, M. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Depression among University Students in Karachi: a Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health (Gujarat), 7(9), 3472-3479.

Ahad, A. D., & Anshari, M. (2017). Smartphone habits among youth: Uses and gratification theory. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL), 7(1), 65-75.

Al-Barashdi, H. S., Bouazza, A., & Jabur, N. H. (2015). Smartphone addiction among university undergraduates: a literature review. Journal of Scientific Research & Reports, 4(3), 210- 225.

Casey, B. M. (2012). Linking psychological attributes to smart phone addiction, face-to-face communication, present absence and social capital. Graduation Project, Graduate School of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Chung, J. E., Choi, S. A., Kim, K. T., Yee, J., Kim, J. H., Seong, J. W., . . . Gwak, H. S. (2018). Smartphone addiction risk and daytime sleepiness in Korean adolescents. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 54(7), 800-806. doi:10.1111/jpc.13901

Hasan, M. (2022, June 22). 48% mobile phone customers in Bangladesh have a smartphone. Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/telecom/news/smartphone-penetration-fast-approaching-50pc-3031216

Survey: Over 90% adolescents use mobile phones in Bangladesh. (2021, February 12). Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/02/12/survey-over-90-adolescents-use-mobile-phones-in-bangladesh?fbclid=IwAR3ytdN5p-AiKg7aFgKK3NBnwy8Tn1KrNnTVdJeSS7zZvcRdQW6ZSq3wj-s

Fossum, I. N., Nordnes, L. T., Storemark, S. S., Bjorvatn, B., & Pallesen, S. (2014). The association between use of electronic media in bed before going to sleep and insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness, morningness, and chronotype. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 12(5), 343-357.

James, D., & Drennan, J. (2005). Exploring addictive consumption of mobile phone technology. ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27482385_Exploring_Addictive_Consumption_of_Mobile_Phone_Technology

Jun, S. (2016). The reciprocal longitudinal relationships between mobile phone addiction and depressive symptoms among Korean adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 179- 186.

Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and Gratification Research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-545. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2747854

Khan, A. A., Khalid, A., & Iqbal, R. (2019). Revealing the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic performance of students: Evidences from higher educational institutes of Pakistan. Pakistan Administrative Review, 3(2), 74-83.

Kim, H.-J., Min, J.-Y., Min, K.-B., Lee, T.-J., & Yoo, S. (2018). Relationship among family environment, self-control, friendship quality, and adolescents’ smartphone addiction in South Korea: Findings from nationwide data. PloS one, 13(2), 1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190896

Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PloS one, 8(12), e83558. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083558

Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., Sanders, G. J., Rebold, M., & Gates, P. (2013). The relationship between cellphone use, physical and sedentary activity, and cardiorespiratory fitness in a sample of US college students. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 79.

Lareki, A., Martínez de Morentin, J. I., Altuna, J., & Amenabar, N. (2017). Teenagers' perception of risk behaviors regarding digital technologies. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 395-402. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.004

Menon, D. (2022). Uses and gratifications of educational apps: A study during COVID-19 pandemic. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100076. doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100076. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358223513_Uses_and_gratifications_of_educational_apps_A_study_during_COVID-19_pandemic

Mcluhan, E. (1995). Essential McLuhan. Concord, Ontario: Anansi: HarperCollins.

Park, N., & Lee, H. (2012). Social implications of smartphone use: Korean college students' smartphone use and psychological well-being. Cyber psychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(9), 491-497.

Zheng P., & Ni, L. (2006). Smartphone And Next Generation Mobile Computing. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.

Ahmed, M. (2020, June 6). 86pc university students own smartphones in Bangladesh: Survey. Prothom Alo. https://en.prothomalo.com/youth/education/86pc-university-students-own-smartphones-in-bangladesh-survey

Rahaman, M. M. (2017, February 28). Secondary education: A long way to go. Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/education-employment/secondary-education-long-way-go-1366504

Saha, A. K., & Saha, A. (2018). Smartphone as a Means of Communication & Its Influence upon College Students. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 53(4), 560-571. https://web.s.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=4f84526a-726d-4ef1-9dba-ac08d76808ec%40redis

Rahim, S., Sahar, G., Jabeen, G., Shah, A. A., Jahan, M., & Bibi, T. (2020). Mobile Phone in the Lives of Young People of Rural Mountainous Areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities. Information. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344236196_Mobile_Phone_in_the_Lives_of_Young_People_of_Rural_Mountainous_Areas_of_Gilgit-Baltistan_Pakistan_Challenges_and_Opportunities

Teixeira, T. (2010, April 23). Meet Marty Cooper - the inventor of the mobile phone. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/8639590.stm

Timeline from 1G to 5G: A Brief History on Cell Phones. (2020, September 21). CENGN. https://www.cengn.ca/information-centre/innovation/timeline-from-1g-to-5g-a-brief-history-on-cell-phones/

International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011. (2012, n.d.) UNESCO Institute for Statistics. http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-en.pdf

Uğur, N. G. & Turan, A. H. (2015). Acceptance and Use of Mobile Applications by University Students: Example of Sakarya University (trans). Journal of Internet Applications and Management, 6 (2), 63-79.

Valcanis, T. (2011). Valcanis, T. (2011). An iPhone in Every Hand: Media Ecology, Communication Structures, and the Global Village. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 68, 33–45. https://www.academia.edu/17973552/An_iPhone_in_Every_Hand_Media_Ecology_Communication_Structures_and_the_Global_Village

Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2008). Over-connected? A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australian youth and their mobile phones. Journal of adolescence, 31(1), 77-92. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/12413/1/12413.pdf

Downloads

Publiceret

2023-01-29

Nummer

Årg. 8 Nr. 4 (2023)

Sektion

Articles