NIGERIAN MEDIA REPORTAGE OF CHILD RIGHTS PROTECTION: ANAMBRA RESIDENT JOURNALISTS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i3.1236Schlagwörter:
child rights, journalists’ perception, challenges, prospects, media reportageAbstract
This study investigated the challenges of child rights reporting in Nigerian media. It aimed at understanding the challenges as directly perceived and encountered by the key players in media content production; the journalists. To achieve the objective of this study, two research approaches were adopted – survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The participants for the study were drawn from the list of all registered journalists in Anambra State numbering 456. The study found out that reporting child rights issues in Nigerian media proved to be a herculean task as journalists are faced with a plethora of challenges ranging from media ownership policies to cultural and religious beliefs which do not conform to the Child Rights Acts. Suggestions that entail active participation of the various stakeholders in child care and development; the media, religious leaders, parents and the government were proffered by the journalists themselves as the best possible panacea to curb the identified challenges. On that basis, the study proposes government interventions on strict and uniform implementation of the Child Rights Acts across all states of the federation as well as media policies that prioritize child rights issues in their media contents.
Article visualizations:
Literaturhinweise
African Charter on the Right and Welfare of the Child 1990. Adopted by the 26th Ordinary Session of Assembly of Heads of State and Governments Organisation of Africa Unity OAU, Addis Ababa. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/africa/afchild.htm
Akwara S. A. (2010). Law and Children’s Rights Protection: the Nexus for a Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Canadian Social Science 33.
Asemah, E. S., Nwammuo A. N. & Nkwam-Uwaoma, A. O. (2017). Theories and models of communication. Jos University Press.
Bolu-Steve, F. N., Adegoke, A. A. & Kin-Ju, G. M. (2020). Cultural Beliefs and Infant Mortality in Nigeria. Education Research International, vol. 2020, Article ID 6900629 https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6900629
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended. Lagos: Federal Government Nigeria. https://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Nigeria_Constitution_1999_en.pdf
Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 20th November. https://www.ohchr.org/en/professional interest/pages/crc.aspx
McQuail, D. (2005). McQuail Mass Communication theory. 5th Ed. Sage Publications.
Nsude, I. (2021). A practical Approach to Child Rights reporting. Rhyce Kerex Publishers.
Nwodu, L. C. and Ezeoke, C. B. (2013). An Evaluation of Press Coverage of Children and Women’s Rights in Nigeria. Higher Education of Social Sciences, 42, 41-51. https://scirp.org/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=1818499
Nwolikpe, N. O. (2018). Should we Keep this Quiet? Print Media and Child Marriage in Nigeria.
Global Media Journal. 16:31. ISSN 1550-7521. https://www.globalmediajournal.com/open-access/should-we-keep-this-quiet-print-media-and-child-marriage-in-nigeria.pdf
Obi, P. (2013). https://dailytrust.com/peter-obis-shuddering-prophecy
Obiwuru. C. R. (2020). Child abuse in Nigeria: A hindrance to personal and national development. Elk Asia Pacific Journal of Social Science. ISSN 2394-9392 (Online); DOI: 10.16962/EAPJSS/ISSN 2454-2997/2015; Volume 6 Issue 2 (2020)
Okunna, C. S. & Omenugha, K. A. (2012). Introduction to mass communication. 3rd Ed. New Generation Books
Omotosho, Y., Oyero, O. and Salawu, A. (2015). Children’s programme on Nigerian television stations: A case of media neglect. e-bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities. Vol 10(1) 135-153 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298208946_3_Omotosho_Y_Oyero_O_Salawu_A_2015_Children's_programmes_on_Nigerian_television_stations_A_case_of_media_neglect_e-angi_Journal_of_Social_Science_and_ Humanities_Vol_10_1_135-153
Oyero, O. (2011). Presenting Children’s Rights’ Issues in Nigerian and Ghanaian Newspapers. Forte Hare Papers. 17. 84-111.
Oyesomi, K., Olusola O. and Okorie, N. (2014). Media advocacy, development journalism and childs’ rights issues in Nigeria. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, vol 2(2B). ISSN 2347-5374 (online). https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1082.4054&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Poro, A. & Banjac, S. (2012) 'Reporting on Children: Is the Coverage Getting Any Better?' Media Monitoring Africa. http://www.mediamonitoringafrica.org/images/uploads /OSF_Children_2012.pdf
Raheemat, A., Ajaga, H., Suleiman, H. & Jimi, K. (2015). Representation of Children in the Nigerian News Media. Nigerian Journal of Communication Vol. 12, No. 1, 2015. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316794864_Representation_of_children_in_Nigerian_News_Media
Ukaegbu, M. I. (2018). Understanding models and theories of communication. Justman Publishers International
Child Protection. (2022). Retrieved 12 March 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/nigeria/child-protection
Usang, M. A. (2020). Why the Child’s Rights Act still doesn’t apply throughout Nigeria. https://theconversation.com/why-the-childs-rights-act-still-doesnt-apply-throughout-nigeria-145345
Uzochukwu, C. E., Morah, N. D. & Okafor, E. G. (2015). Coverage of Child Rights and Protection Issues: Analysis of Selected Broadcast Media in Nigeria. Journal of Communication Vol. 12, No. 1, 2015. Retrieved from http://tnjc.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/October2015/Coverage-of-Child-Rights-and-Protection-Issues.pdf
World Health Organization (2020). Child Maltreatment. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment.


