A SCALE DEVELOPMENT ON NEIGHBORHOOD CRIME IN DAVAO CITY: AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS

Autor/innen

  • Cherryfe M. España Master of Science in Criminal Justice, Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines
  • Nestor C. Nabe Assistant Dean, PhD, College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i6.1500

Schlagwörter:

criminal justice, neighborhood crime, community residents, exploratory factor analysis, Philippines

Abstract

This paper aimed to develop a multidimensional framework of neighborhood crime in Davao City. The study employed a quantitative, non-experimental research design employing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). A researcher-made instrument was utilized which was developed from in-depth interview of 12 selected residents, related literatures, and studies. To determine the validity of items, the researcher employed Content Validity Ratio (CVR) where ten (10) experts reviewed and validated the instrument. Item statements that passed the threshold of 0.80 were selected as part of the survey questionnaire. As a result, 43-item instrument was developed and utilized as data collection tool administered to 300 residents of Davao City as research participants. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis, 29 items remained in the model to compose the four (4) constructs after 17 rotations and iterations, therefore, making them the factors characterizing neighborhood crime in Davao City. Using thematic analysis, the factors were clustered as (1) breakdown of social control, (2) social disorder, (3) social deviance, (4) social disintegration.  Revealed structures of neighborhood crime can be an aid to frame policies and strategies to augment peacekeeping efforts in suppressing crime and other forms of delinquency, to strengthen ties within the community and lastly, to create a safe and secured society.

 

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Autor/innen-Biografien

  • Cherryfe M. España, Master of Science in Criminal Justice, Professional Schools, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

    Cherryfe M. España, MSCJ is a faculty member of the College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao in Davao City, Philippines. She is also a Registered Criminologist, who ranked 7th place in the National Licensure Examination for Criminologist in December 2018. Prof.  España earned her academic degrees: Master of Science in Criminal Justice and Bachelor of Science in Criminology both from University of Mindanao. As a passionate Criminologist, she is also a national review lecturer for Licensure Examination for Criminologist in various review centers and schools in the Philippines. Her research interests include criminal sociology, law enforcement, and forensic science.

  • Nestor C. Nabe, Assistant Dean, PhD, College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

    Nestor C. Nabe, PhD, CSP, CST is an Assistant Dean of the College of Criminal Justice Education as well as the Program Coordinator of the Master of Science in Criminal Justice and Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice; both at the University of Mindanao in Davao City, Philippines. Dr. Nabe has successfully earned the following academic degrees; Doctor of Science in Criminology-Philippine College of Criminology, Master of Science in Criminology-Cagayan de Oro College, and Bachelor of Science in Criminology-University of Baguio. A reservist in the Philippine Army, he currently serves as the S1-2202nd RBde, S4-6th TAS, AFPRESCOM with the rank of Major. As a dedicated professional, Dr. Nabe is an active member of the following professional organizations: Philippine Criminalistics Society, Inc. Philippine Association for Teachers and Educators, Philippine Society of Criminologists and Criminal Justice Professionals, Inc.. Philippine Society for Industrial Security. Inc. Philippine Educators Association for Criminology Education, Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines, and Reserve Officers Legion of the Philippines. As an academic, he has authored several books, namely, Law Enforcement Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards, Laboratory Manual in Polygraphy and Laboratory Manual in Police Photography.

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Veröffentlicht

2023-06-30

Ausgabe

Bd. 8 Nr. 6 (2023)

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