A STUDY ON MAKING SOLAR-POWERED IRRIGATION SYSTEM ECONOMICALLY VIABLE AND SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE IN BANGLADESH

نویسندگان

  • Taslima Akter Dhaka School of Economics (DScE), University of Dhaka, 4/c Eskaton Garden Road, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
  • Jishan Ara Mitu Dhaka School of Economics (DScE), University of Dhaka, 4/c Eskaton Garden Road, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v9i5.1675

کلمات کلیدی:

solar power irrigation system (Bogra district), economic viability analysis & socio-economic acceptability analysis.

چکیده

Solar power is at the forefront of sustainable development discussions due to the global movement toward renewable energy. In Bangladesh, where agriculture is vital to the economy, sustainable irrigation is crucial. This thesis investigates the economic viability and socio-economic acceptability of solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) in Bogra, Bangladesh. Several approaches have been proposed to make solar power irrigation in Bangladesh more profitable. High-value crops like summer tomatoes and hybrid vegetables highlight the economic benefits and increased profitability of solar-powered irrigation systems. Furthermore, it is imperative to decrease the expenses associated with these systems. Partnering with government agencies to make vital equipment affordable and accessible can achieve this goal. Researching new methods and localized production can also lower solar panel prices. A collaborative technique between marginal and large-scale farmers can help small-scale farmers afford solar power irrigation by distributing costs fairly. Government backing, expanded R&D, localized manufacture, training, and subsidies can also help solar-powered irrigation become economically sustainable. To improve socio-economic acceptability, solar power irrigation benefits must be promoted and communicated. Training, informed advertising, and successful case studies help build faith in the technology and motivate farmers to employ it. Community involvement and practical examples in Bogra can boost social approval as farmers see the benefits of solar-powered irrigation. Sharecroppers, a large part of Bangladesh's agricultural community, need subsidies or reasonable financing. This paper examines the economic viability and socio-economic acceptability of solar-powered irrigation systems in Bangladesh, specifically in Bogra. The goal is to sustainably enhance agriculture in the region by examining many options and strategic methods. This field addresses the critical need for environmentally friendly and sustainable irrigation solutions.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

بیوگرافی نویسندگان

  • Taslima Akter، Dhaka School of Economics (DScE), University of Dhaka, 4/c Eskaton Garden Road, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

    Taslima Akter, a young environmental and resource economist, has completed her graduation in Bachelor of environmental and resource economics and accomplished the post-graduation in the same subject with excellent results from Dhaka School of Economics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. She is passionate about leveraging economic insights for effective environmental policy formulation and ensuring sustainable development through natural resource management. Her areas of interest in research are social dimensions of environment and sustainability, socioeconomic impacts of renewable energy development and dissemination, climate change adaptation & mitigation, and human-nature relation for natural resource management. Her research work titled “Understanding the Economics of Solar Powered Irrigation System in Bangladesh” was published in the International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(10) in 2022.

  • Jishan Ara Mitu، Dhaka School of Economics (DScE), University of Dhaka, 4/c Eskaton Garden Road, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

    Jishan Ara Mitu serves as a lecturer in environmental economics at the Dhaka School of Economics, University of Dhaka. Prior to her role as a lecturer, she was employed as a research associate at the prestigious Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), a renowned research organization in Bangladesh. After obtaining her undergraduate degree in economics from the University of Khulna, she pursued her postgraduate studies in environmental economics at the Dhaka School of Economics, University of Dhaka.

مراجع

a) Journal article

Akter, T., & Bari, K. E. (2022). Understanding the Economics of Solar Powered Irrigation System in Bangladesh. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(10), 2013-2027.

Alam, M. R. (2022). Techno-Economic Analysis and Challenges on Grid Integration of Solar Irrigation Pumps in Bangladesh. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 12(4), 76-91.

Biswas, H., & Hossain, F. (2013). Solar Pump: A Possible Solution of Irrigation and Electric Power Crisis of Bangladesh. International Journal of Computer Applications, 62(16), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5120/10161-4780

Chikaire, J., Nnadi, F. N., Nwakwasi, R. N., Anyoha, N. O., Aja, O. O., Onoh, P. A., & Nwachukwu, C. A. (2010). Solar energy applications for agriculture. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 2, 58-62.

Hoque, N., Roy, A., Beg, Mohd. R. A., & Das, B. K. (2016). Techno-Economic Evaluation of Solar Irrigation Plants Installed in Bangladesh. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.1.73-78

Hossain, M. A., Hassan, M. S., Mottalib, M. A., & Hossain, M. (2015). Feasibility of solar pump for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-015-0162-4

Islam, Md. T., & Hossain, Md. E. (2022). Economic Feasibility of Solar Irrigation Pumps: A Study of Northern Bangladesh. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.38469

Khan, M. N. H., Khan, M. H., & Khan, M. F. H. (2015). Solar Power Irrigation towards Saving Energy for Agricultural Production: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 8(1), 125-128.

Rahman, S., & Hasan, M. K. (2013). Impact of Irrigation on Food Security in Bangladesh for the Past Three Decades. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 5(4), 291-299.

b) Article by DOI

Agrawal, S., & Jain, A. (2018). Sustainable deployment of solar irrigation pumps: Key determinants and strategies. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 8(2), e325. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.325

Chel, A., & Kaushik, G. (2011). Renewable energy for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31(1), 91–118. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2010029

Guno, C. S., & Agaton, C. B. (2022). Socio-Economic and Environmental Analyses of Solar Irrigation Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Production. Sustainability, 14(11), 6834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116834

Hossain, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Solar Energy Prospects in Bangladesh: Target and Current Status. Energy and Power Engineering, 13(08), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2021.138022

Islam, Md. R., Sarker, P. C., & Ghosh, S. K. (2017). Prospect and advancement of solar irrigation in Bangladesh: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 406–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.052

Kanna, R. R., Baranidharan, M., Raja Singh, R., & Indragandhi, V. (2020). Solar Energy Application in Indian Irrigation System. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 937(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/937/1/012016

Muhammad Joni Iskandar, Lailatun, I., Rini Endang Prasetyowati, & Anwar, M. (2023). Efficiency of Solar Power Generation System Application on Agricultural Automatic Drip Irrigation in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 8(4), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.589

Rana, J., Kamruzzaman, M., Hosain Oliver, M., & Akhi, K. (2020). Financial and factors demand analysis of solar powered irrigation system in Boro rice production: A case study in Meherpur district of Bangladesh. Renewable Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.100

Roblin, S. (2016). Solar-powered irrigation: A solution to water management in agriculture? Renewable Energy Focus, 17(5), 205–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2016.08.013

Sunny, F. A., Fu, L., Rahman, M. S., & Huang, Z. (2022). Determinants and Impact of Solar Irrigation Facility (SIF) Adoption: A Case Study in Northern Bangladesh. Energies, 15(7), 2460. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072460

c) Online document

Agrawal, S., & Jain, A. (2015). Solar pumps for sustainable irrigation - A budget-neutral opportunity. New Delhi, India: Council on Energy, Environment and Water.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2017). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2016. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

Bangladesh Power Development Board. (2021). Annual Report 2021.

Bastakoti, R., Raut, M., & Thapa, B. R. (2020). Groundwater governance and adoption of solar-powered irrigation pumps: experiences from the eastern Gangetic Plains. IWMI.

Burney, J., Woltering, L., Burke, M., Naylor, R., & Pasternak, D. (2010). Solar-powered drip irrigation enhances food security in the Sudano–Sahel.

FAO. Solar-powered irrigation systems: A clean-energy, low-emission option for irrigation World Bank. (2016). Agriculture. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview#1

Hossain, M. (2019). Renewable energy in Bangladesh: Status and policy. Renewable Energy Focus, 29, 19-26.

Hossain, M., & Karim, A. (2020). Does renewable energy increase farmers' well-being? Evidence from solar irrigation interventions in Bangladesh (No. 1096). ADBI Working Paper Series.

Hossain, M., & Karim, A. (2020). Does renewable energy increase farmers' well-being? Evidence from solar irrigation interventions in Bangladesh (No. 1096). ADBI Working Paper Series.

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2016). Solar Pumping for Irrigation: Improving livelihoods and sustainability.

Kabir, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, S., Adelodun, A. A., & Kim, K. H. (2018). Solar energy: Potential and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 894-900.

Kamruzzaman, H. M., & Haque, A. M. (2022). Feasibility Study of Solar Irrigation System in Rural Areas of Pirgacha Upazila of Rangpur District, Bangladesh. AIJR Proceedings, 60-67.

Lefore, N., Closas, A., & Schmitter, P. (2021). Solar for all: A framework to deliver inclusive and environmentally sustainable solar irrigation for smallholder agriculture. Energy Policy, 154, 112313.

Papaioannou, D., Sutton, A., & Booth, A. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. Systematic approaches to a successful literature review, 1-336.

Solar water pumps get popular in Bogura. (n.d.). The Asian Age. https://dailyasianage.com/news/194349/solar-water-pumps-get-popular-in-bogura

Thapa, B. R., Paudel, B., Karki, R., Raut, M., Scobie, M., & Schmidt, E. (2019). Is Solar-Powered Irrigation Technology a Sustainable Option?

دانلودها

چاپ شده

2024-04-05

شماره

دوره 9 شماره 5 (2024)

نوع مقاله

Articles