IMPACT OF MICROCREDIT ON INCOME AND NON-INCOME DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY – A STUDY ON DIFFERENT GROUPS OF POOR IN BANGLADESH

نویسندگان

  • A. T. M. Jahiruddin Professor, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Tania Afroze Professor, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Mehedi Hasan Md. Hefzur Rahman Professor, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
  • Shahanaz Akter Independent Researcher, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.671

کلمات کلیدی:

microcredit, poverty, borrowers, classification of poor, developing countries, Bangladesh

چکیده

This study investigates the differential impact that microcredit borrowers of different income classes might have experienced in their poverty condition after borrowing microcredit loans. Methods of this study consisted of a cross-sectional survey as well as unstructured interviews with the female microcredit borrowers in Bangladesh. Results show that an overwhelming majority of microcredit borrowers has experienced improvement in their poverty condition, but the degree of benefits widely varies among different groups of borrowers. Borrowers with some resource base have been benefitted most; whereas the absolute poor borrowers, with hardly any asset holding, not only have experienced least improvement in their financial condition but also have become even poorer in few instances.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

مراجع

Alkire, S. and Alkire, G. E. I. S. (2002) Valuing freedoms: Sen's capability approach and poverty reduction. OUP Oxford.

Alkire, S., & Alkire, G. E. I. S. (2002). Valuing freedoms: Sen's capability approach and poverty reduction. OUP Oxford.

Banerjee, S. B., & Jackson, L. (2017). Microfinance and the business of poverty reduction: Critical perspectives from rural Bangladesh. Human relations, 70(1), 63-91.

Chambers, R. (2007). Participation and poverty. Development, 50(2), 20-25.

Datta, D. (2004). Microcredit in rural Bangladesh: is it reaching the poorest?. Journal of Microfinance/ESR Review, 6(1), 5.

Ganle, J. K., Afriyie, K., & Segbefia, A. Y. (2015). Microcredit: Empowerment and disempowerment of rural women in Ghana. World Development, 66, 335-345.

Ghalib, A. K., Malki, I., & Imai, K. S. (2015). Microfinance and household poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from rural Pakistan. Oxford Development Studies, 43(1), 84-104.

Goetz, A. M., & Gupta, R. S. (1996). Who takes the credit? Gender, power, and control over loan use in rural credit programs in Bangladesh. World development, 24(1), 45-63.

Greeley, M. (1997). Poverty and Wellbeing Problems for Poverty Reduction in Role of Credit. Sharif. I & Wood, G (Eds.), Who Needs Credit, UPL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Hashemi, S. M., Schuler, S. R., & Riley, A. P. (1996). Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. World development, 24(4), 635-653.

Hulme, D., & Moore, K. (2006). Why has Microfinance been a policy success in Bangladesh (and beyond)?.

Hulme, D., & Shepherd, A. (2003). Conceptualizing chronic poverty. World development, 31(3), 403-423.

Hunt, J., & Kasynathan, N. (2001). Pathways to empowerment? Reflections on microfinance and transformation in gender relations in South Asia. Gender & Development, 9(1), 42-52.

Imai, K. S., Gaiha, R., Thapa, G., & Annim, S. K. (2012). Microfinance and poverty- a macro perspective. World development, 40(8), 1675-1689.

Khandker, S. R., & Chowdhury, O. H. (1996). Targeted credit programs and rural poverty in Bangladesh. The World Bank.

Mayoux, L. (1999). Questioning virtuous spirals: micro‐finance and women's empowerment in Africa. Journal of International Development: The Journal of the Development Studies Association, 11(7), 957-984.

Ministry of finance (2018). Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://mof.gov.bd/site/page/44e399b3-d378-41aa-86ff-8c4277eb0990.

Murthy, R. K., Sagayam, J., Rengalakshmi & Nair, S. (2008). Gender, efficiency, poverty reduction, and empowerment: reflections from an agriculture and credit programme in Tamil Nadu, India. Gender & Development, 16(1), 101-116.

Oakley, P., 1987. The Challenge of Rural Poverty, proceedings of the FAO. In DSE International Symposium, January (pp. 26-31).

Pitt, M., Khandker, S., & Cartwright, J. (2003). Does micro-credit empower women? Evidence from Bangladesh. The World Bank.

Rahman, P. M. M., Matsui, N., &Ikemoto, Y. (2008). The chronically poor in rural Bangladesh: livelihood constraints and capabilities. Routledge.

Samer, S., Majid, I., Rizal, S., Muhamad, M. R., & Rashid, N. (2015). The impact of microfinance on poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from Malaysian perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 721-728.

Sen, A. (1993) Capability and wellbeing. In: M. C. Nassbaum and A. Sen (Eds.), the quality of life. New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 30-53.

Sen, A. (2006). Conceptualizing and measuring poverty, in: D. Grusky & R. Kanbur (Eds.), Poverty and inequality (California: Stanford University Press), pp. 31-46.

Sharif, I. (1997) Poverty and finance in Bangladesh: a new policy agenda, in: G. D. Wood and I. A. Sharif (Eds.), who needs credit? Poverty and finance in Bangladesh, (London: Zed books), pp. 62-81.

The World Bank. (2003). World development report 2004: Making services work for poor people. Washington: The World Bank and Oxford University Press.

The World Bank, (2015). Retrieved July 13, 2016, from http://data.worldbank.org/country/Bangladesh.

The World Bank, (2017). Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https://data.worldbank.org/country/Bangladesh.

UNFPA (1996). Retrieved October 12, 2010, from: http://www.unfpa.org/swp/1996/box_def.htm.

United Nations (2017). World population prospects 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2019, from https://population.un.org/wpp/.

Weber, H. (2002). The imposition of a global development architecture: The example of microcredit. Review of international studies, 28(3), 537-555.

Yunus, M. (2009). Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism. Public Affairs.

دانلودها

چاپ شده

2019-11-28

شماره

نوع مقاله

Articles