TRANSNATIONAL ORGANISED CRIME IN INDIA: A NEW FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.123Palabras clave:
transnational organized crime, organised crime, politics, human rights, law and order, security, threat, IndiaResumo
Organized Crimes are no longer confined to geographical jurisdictions or national boundaries; instead, they have become transnational problems. Such crimes have existed in different forms, but the contemporary patterns are more complex that they have been in history. Transnational Organized Crimes (TOCs) affect almost every country, and are promoted by various factors including globalization, poverty and unequal wealth distribution, technological innovations, corruption, inadequate governance, geographical location and many others. The study addresses the rising cases of TOC activities in India; the country is currently affected by various criminal activities which are transnational in nature. Such include smuggling, firearms trafficking, human and drug trafficking, prostitution, kidnapping and cybercrimes. Criminal networks are expanding and diversifying their activities. Thus TOCs impair the social and economic development. The study also discusses the impact of TOCs in different sectors of the country. The study further analyses the major challenges the government faces to deal with the problems and recommends how to weaken the criminal network in the country.
Article visualizations:
Citas
Aas, K.F. (2013). Globalization and Crime. London: SAGE Publications Limited.
Alagusundaram, B., Sivakumar, R. and Rajendraprasad, M. (2016). Factors Influencing of Rural Dropouts in High School Level. Indian Journal of Applied Research, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 551-552.
Allum, F., and Gilmour, S. eds. (2012). Routledge Handbook of Transnational Organized Crime. Abingdon: Routledge.
Appadurai, A. (2015). Corruption, Scale, and Governance in India. In Local Politics, Global Impacts: Steps to a Multi-disciplinary Analysis of Scales edited by Charnoz, O., and Pedregal, V., p.67. Abingdon: Routledge.
Chakrabarty, B (2016). Ethics in Governance in India. Abingdon: Routledge.
Dey, D. K. (2016). The Nature and Extent of Parent’s Attitude towards School Dropouts. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1690-1695.
Farr, K. (2011). Sex trafficking: The global market in women and children. Worth Publishers,
Haken, J. (2011). Transnational Crime in the Developing World. Washington: Global Financial Integrity.
Jacoby, H.G. (2016). Food Prices, Wages, and Welfare in Rural India. Economic Inquiry, vol. 54, no. 1, pp.159-176.
Jyosna, D. (2012) “Organized crime in India”, OverBlog, 25 Sept. kutumbkayda.over-blog.com/2015/08/organized-crime-in-india-published-september-25-2012-jyosna-dighe-asst.html. Accessed 10 April 2017.
Kirshner, J. (2013). Globalization and National Security. Abington: Routledge.
Malhotra, K. (2014). Geographical Location of India. [Online] Available at: http://www.importantindia.com/12428/geographical-location-of-india [Accessed 22 Oct. 2016].
Mondol, S., Sridhar, V., Yadav, P., Gubbi, S., and Ramakrishnan, U. (2015). Tracing the Geographic Origin of Traded Leopard Body Parts in the Indian Subcontinent with DNA‐Based Assignment Tests. Conservation Biology, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 556-564.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2010). World Drug Report 2010. Washington: United Nations Publications.
Weinstein, L. (2008). Mumbai's Development Mafias: Globalization, Organized Crime and Land Development. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 22-39.
Sahni, R, and V. Kalyan S. (2013) “Sex Work and its Linkages with Informal Labour Markets in India: Findings from the First Pan-India Survey of Female Sex Workers.” IDS Working Paper, pp. 1-47.
Shankar, P. (2011) “Transnational Organized Crime: The Indian Perspective.” Resource Material Series: 119th International Training Course Participants’ Papers, no. 59, pp. 570-87.
Van, J. (2013). "Mafia markers: assessing organized crime and its impact upon societies." Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 39-56.
Viano, E.C. (2010) Globalization, Transnational Crime and State Power: The Need for a New Criminology. Rivista di Criminologia, Victimology e Sicurezza, 3(1), pp.63-85.
World Tourism Organization (2010). Tourist safety and security: Practical measures for destinations. Madrid.


