LOCAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATIC DISASTERS: ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN SATKHIRA, NAOGAON, AND KURIGRAM, BANGLADESH

Penulis

  • Saw. Mu. Shamoel Haque Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh
  • Mohaimin ul-Kabir Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh
  • Istiak Ibne Rouf Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh
  • Faria Kabir Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh
  • Roufa Khanum Assistant Director, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh
  • Dwijen L. Mallick Senior Research Fellow, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS), Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v10i2.1760

Kata Kunci:

livelihood adaptation, disaster impact, climate resilience, adaptive strategies, rural livelihoods

Abstrak

This study investigates the diverse livelihood options and adaptive strategies in response to disasters in the Satkhira, Naogaon, and Kurigram districts. The research identifies distinctive livelihoods in Satkhira, such as crab collection and shrimp culture, and in Naogaon, mango-related businesses. Disasters significantly impact income and livelihood opportunities, with Satkhira and Kurigram experiencing more severe disruptions than Naogaon. Adaptation strategies vary by district: in Satkhira, loan-taking, savings use, and diversification of income sources are predominant, whereas, in Naogaon and Kurigram, multiple earning sources and alternative livelihoods are prioritised. The study reveals low overall livelihood support, with Kurigram receiving the most effective and sustainable aid. Knowledge and demand for climate-resilient livelihoods remain low across all districts, underscoring the need for financial, technical, and training support to enhance resilience. The research highlights the critical necessity for targeted interventions to bolster livelihood resilience in these vulnerable regions.

 

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Biografi Penulis

  • Saw. Mu. Shamoel Haque, Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh

    Saw. Mu. Shamoel Haque is an accomplished professional with eight years of experience in administration, project management, and human resources. Mr Haque has demonstrated expertise in diverse areas, including HR, administrative functions, project management, and personnel recruitment, since being a Senior Research Associate at the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER) at Brac University. With an MBA in Human Resource Management, he excels in implementing HR policies, overseeing recruitment processes, managing employee benefits, and ensuring regulatory compliance. Mr Haque's comprehensive skill set extends to administrative duties, project management, and strategic communication. His earlier roles at C3ER highlighted his ability to establish collaborative partnerships and conduct impactful research on climate governance. His academic background includes an MBA and BBA from prominent institutions in Bangladesh, and he actively engages in training programs related to payroll management, HR budgeting, and climate change. Proficient in multiple languages, Haque's commitment to excellence is evident in his professional endeavours and active participation in cricket leagues, reflecting values of teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Positioned to contribute significantly to a forward-thinking organisation, Haque brings a wealth of skills, experience, and a passion for excellence.

  • Mohaimin ul-Kabir, Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh

    Mr. Mohaimin-ul-kabir is working as an anthropologist at the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER) of BRAC University. He has a keen knowledge of anthropological research that enables him to better understand different communities across the country. He has demonstrated insights into the participatory research approach from his early educational history as involved in participatory research. He also has research methodology expertise, including qualitative and quantitative research. His area of interest in research includes Climate Change and Anthropology, Environmental Anthropology, Ethnic Culture and Identities, Feminine and Gender, socio-cultural Practice, Migration and Adaptation, Theatre Anthropology, etc. His principal job responsibility in C3ER includes research on climate change adaptation, socio-economic assessment and technical assistance, finding knowledge from the social and biological sciences as well as the humanities and physical sciences, exploring the relevant kinds of literature and reference searches on issues relating to climate change, vulnerability and risk of Bangladesh. He also provides extensive support to preparing the inception report, assists in preparing checklists on different aspects to collect primary data for feasibility, baseline and feasibility studies, monitors and guides the survey team to collect data from the field, contributes to preparing the draft final report and incorporate the comments and feedback received from the donor, participate in day-to-day operational tasks of the centre, such as servicing requests for information, support for developing presentations, updating of web pages on the section's work etc. He also leads the design of qualitative and quantitative research tools for different field investigations. Mr. Mohaimin completed graduation and post-graduation in Anthropology from Jahangirnagar University. During his graduation, he was also involved in other research organisations such as BRAC University (C3ER) and BRAC (Research and Evaluation Division). He also joined Innovision Consulting Private Limited, where he attached tasks such as designing and coordinating different assessments, evaluations and surveys of the project as and when required, maintaining proper documentation of all relevant research assessments of the project and making regular feedback on the challenges and scope of market system development to the team as project coordinator.

  • Istiak Ibne Rouf, Senior Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh

    Istiak Ibne Rouf works as an environmental specialist at the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER) of BRAC. He has expertise in research and policy advocacy related to environmental sustainability and climate change – emphasising sustainable environmental management, climate finance, nature-based solutions, locally led adaptation and climate change adaptation and mitigation. He has worked with governmental and non-governmental organisations regarding climate change-related research, policy development, and capacity building for accessing climate finance. In addition, He has also worked on social inclusion in climate actions, and a significant part of this is focused on climate migration, youth and children. In addition, he has working experience with various NGO and development partners to develop stakeholder strategies, organise capacity-building workshops, prepare knowledge products, and develop program budgets. He was involved in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) development process for Bangladesh, where consultations were done with youths all over the country actively participating in climate action.

  • Faria Kabir, Research Associate, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh

    Ms. Faria Kabir has been working as a Research Associate (GIS and Remote Sensing) at the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER) of BRAC University, where she is involved in research and business development. She obtained her first MSc in Geography and Environment from Jahangirnagar University and her second Master's program in Governance and Development Studies from Government and Politics, Jahangirnagar University. She has three years of experience in Climatic Variability, advanced GIS and Remote Sensing applications, historical data analysis, geomorphological analysis, migration of diaspora workers and socio-economic research. She has exceptional skills in GIS and Remote sensing, climatic variability, data analysis, Land Surface Temperature, Community level research, communication, team management and organising events. She is interested in climate change adaptation and mitigation, green climate, geopolitical context in climate change, geomorphology, and more. Ms. Kabir has been certified in different courses, i.e., Office management, data analysis using SPSS, basic computer skills, basic GIS and Remote Sensing applications, sustainability development in banking management, etc. She has cooperated with GIS and Remote Sensing applications in several projects in C3ER. She has enrolled in stakeholder workshops in sustainable urban planning, Greem Climate and Youth participation conferences, Recycling and Reuse Module, etc. Ms. Kabir has also published six peer-reviewed research articles, one book chapter and three conference papers on historical mapping and dem analysis with advanced GIS and Remote Sensing. She is very likely to work on different gender dimensions in the context of climate change, migration, disaster management and urban planning.

  • Roufa Khanum, Assistant Director, Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), Brac University, Bangladesh

    Ms. Roufa Khanum is the Assistant Director at the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER), BRAC University, Dhaka. She holds a graduate degree in Geography from the National University and a second degree in Climate Change and Development from Independent University, Dhaka. With over 12 years of academic experience, she lectures on Climate Change Science, Policy and Governance, Biodiversity, Disaster Management, and Research Methodology. Ms. Khanum has extensive field experience spanning over 16 years in climate change, disaster management, and natural resources management. At C3ER, she coordinates project management, business development, and research reporting activities. Her research focuses on assessing the impact of climate change, disaster management in a changing climate, community-based adaptation, gender and climate-induced migration, and natural resource management. Ms. Khanum has contributed to numerous research projects and has over 12 publications in national and international journals. Before joining BRAC University, she worked at Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), where she gained experience in business development and project management.

  • Dwijen L. Mallick, Senior Research Fellow, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS), Bangladesh

    Dr. Dwijen L Mallick, a Senior Fellow at the Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS), has over 30 years of experience in climate change adaptation, mitigation, and policy analysis. Trained in Sociology and Social Anthropology from the University of Dhaka, Dr. Mallick has led numerous projects focusing on climate-resilient livelihoods, poverty alleviation, and gender equity. His notable work includes leading the Locally Led Adaptation planning in Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary and contributing to the Strengthening Gender-Responsive Climate Action project with UN Women. Dr Mallick has authored and co-authored several books, reports, and journal articles on climate adaptation and disaster resilience. He has also participated in national and international conferences, influencing policy and practice in sustainable development and climate change adaptation. Dr. Mallick drives research, knowledge management, and community development initiatives at BCAS and beyond.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-06-24

Terbitan

Vol 10 No 2 (2024)

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