MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB COMMITMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY AND SELF-CONCEPT AMONG POLICE OFFICERS IN REGION XI: AN EXPLANATORY SEQUENTIAL RESEARCH
ДОИ:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v11i2.1986Клучни зборови:
criminal justice, mediating effect, job commitment, relationship, spirituality, self-concept of police officers, explanatory sequential researchАпстракт
The study was conducted to determine the mediating effect of job commitment in the relationship between spirituality and self-concept among police officers in Region XI, which is an explanatory sequential approach. Questionnaires were administered to the 400 respondents, all PNP personnel in the six (6) cities and 43 Municipalities of Region XI. Data gathered was statistically treated utilizing various statistical tools, such as Mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Multiple Regressions, and Medgraph using the Sobel z-test. The result of the study manifested the following: Spirituality was rated high level; job commitment was rated high level; self-concept was rated high level; positive correlation existed between spirituality and job commitment, job commitment and self-concept, and spirituality and self-concept; the 95 percent confidence interval conclusively revealed that significant mediation had occurred. Qualitative data showed various reasons that support the overall quantitative result. Thus, it can be concluded that the mediating effect of job commitment was significant on the relationship between spirituality and self-concept among police officers in Region XI.
Article visualizations:
Референци
Ananda, R. & Shopiana, S. (2020). Relationship between self-concept and commitment to assignments, work motivation of citizens learning in Shopy course and training institutions Tanjung Balai City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 605-613. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.817
Androniceanu, A., Ciobanu, A., & Lazaroiu, G. (2019). An integrated psychosociological perspective on public employees’ motivation and performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 10 (3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00036
Aziz, H., Othman, B., Gardi, B., Ahmed, S., Sabir, B., Burhan, I., Nechirwan, A. Hamza, P., Sorguli, S., Ali, B., & Anwar, K. (2021). Employee Commitment: The relationship between employee commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 3(1), 53-66 http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.3.6
Bodling, A., Heneghan, M., Walsh, J.C., Joon, D.P., & Johnstone, B. (2014). The brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality with an Irish sample: A Factor Analysis. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 20 (2), 71-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2013.20.2.72
Cameron, J.J., & Granger, S. (2019). Does self-esteem have an interpersonal imprint beyond self-reports? A meta-analysis of self-esteem and objective interpersonal indicators. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 23 (1), 73–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318756532
Costa, P.C. (2002). Escala de Autoconceito No Trabalho: Construção e Validação. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 18(1), 75-81. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/j/ptp/a/kqT8RsyfqDkvdxNtmYjKVSv/
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Steps in Conducting a Scholarly Mixed Methods Study. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=dberspeakers
Draucker, C.B., Rawl, S.M., Vode, E., & Carter-Harris, L. (2020). Integration through connecting in explanatory sequential mixed method studies. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 42(12), 1137-1147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945920914647
Dunn, K.S. & Robinson-Lane, S.G. (2020). A philosophical analysis of spiritual coping. ANS Advances in Nursing Science, 43(3), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.1097/ans.0000000000000323
Durmaz, M.G. & Gumustekin, G. (2024). The relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational identification is influenced by organisation-based self-respect as a mediator. Research Journal of Business and Management (RJBM), 11(1), 8-20. http://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2024.1886
Eurich, T. (2018). What self-awareness really is (and how to cultivate it)? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2018/01/what-self-awareness-reallyis-and-how-to-cultivate-it
Harris, M. A., & Orth, U. (2019). The link between self-esteem and social relationships: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000265
Hayday, S. (2003). Questions to measure commitment and job satisfaction. The Institute for Employment Studies. [Accessed 8 Mar 2022]. Retrieved from https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/system/files/resources/files/mp19.pdf
Heyns, M. M., & Kerr, M. D. (2018). Generational differences in workplace motivation. South African Journal of Human Resource Management, 16 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.967
George, T. (2021). Mixed methods research: Definition, guide & examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/mixed-methods-research/
Goñi, E., Madariaga, J.M., Axpe, I., & Goñi, A. (2011). Structure of the Personal Self-Concept (PSC) questionnaire. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 11(3), 509-522. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/337/33719289006.pdf
James, T.G., DeJonckheere, M., & Guetterman, T.C. (2024). Integrating transformative considerations and quantitative results through a participant selection joint display in explanatory sequential mixed methods studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 18(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221149470.
Karakayali, N. (2021). Self-concept. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeoss069.pub2
Kavar, L. F. (2015). Spirituality and the sense of self: An inductive analysis. The Qualitative Report, 20 (5), 697-711. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2144
Maile, A., Ritzenthaler, S., Thompson, A., & Kristjánsson, K. (2023). Professional policing and the role of autonomy and discretion in decision-making: A qualitative study from a virtue ethical perspective. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 17(1), paac086, https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac086
Orth, U. (2018). The family environment in early childhood has a long-term effect on self-esteem: A longitudinal study from birth to age 27 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114 (1), 637– 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000143
Otto, D.H. & Gatens, A. (2022). Understanding police officer stress: a review of the literature. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority Center for Justice Research and Evaluation. Retrieved from https://researchhub.icjia-api.cloud/uploads/Understanding%20Police%20Stress%20FINAL-220523T17244145.pdf
Papazoglou, K. & Tuttle, B. (2018). Fighting police trauma: Practical approaches to addressing psychological needs of officers. Journal of Police Emergency Response, 1 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018794794
Prime, R. (2024). Explanatory sequential design in mixed-methods research: A comprehensive guide. Retrieved from https://bestdissertationwriter.com/explanatory-sequential-design/
Regan, S. (2023). Think you have a spiritual connection with someone? Here are 11 signs to look for. Retrieved from https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/signs-you-have-a-spiritual-connection-with-someone?srsltid=AfmBOop8b7bcmu6ubV0Z9-6Gk_00HGkhFWW2lnoGZCMZAIO5UD8Cs5st
Robertson, S. (2007). Understanding men and health: Masculinities, identity and well-being. Berkshire, UK: Open University Press.
Sapta, I. K. S., Rustiarini, N. W., Kusuma, I. G. A. E. T., & Astakoni, I. M. P. (2021). Spiritual leadership and organizational commitment: The mediation role of workplace spirituality. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1966865
Scott, E. (2023). How spirituality can benefit your health and well-being. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/how-spirituality-can-benefit-mental-and-physical-health-3144807
Singh, M. & Imran, M. (2024). Impact of spirituality on self-esteem and life satisfaction in young adults: A quantitative analysis. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Approaches in Psychology (IJIAP), 2(4), 1419-1435. Retrieved from https://psychopediajournals.com/index.php/ijiap/article/view/291
Wainwright, B. (2023). What is employee commitment? Effectory. Retrieved from https://www.effectory.com/knowledge/what-is-employee-commitment/
Withers, A., Zuniga, K., & Van Sell, S.L. (2017). Spirituality: Concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices Volume 4(1), Article ID 4: IJNCP-234, https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2017/234
