PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS OCCURRENCE AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING MUHIMA DISTRICT HOSPITAL, NYARUGENGE DISTRICT, RWANDA

Autores

  • Elysee Hitayezu Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda College of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Rwanda
  • Fred Kabuye Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda
  • Honore Niyigaba Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda
  • Vedaste Ngirinshuti Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v9i1.1519

Palavras-chave:

prevalence, risk factors, Tuberculosis occurrence

Resumo

Tuberculosis (TB) is one the serious public health problems globally and locally and killed at least eight million in 2018 (WHO, 2019). TB is a curable disease if well treated and followed. One of the most key considerations for tracking and evaluating TB prevention and control programs is the prevalence and related risk factors. The study adopted a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional retrospective design to collect data from the respondents. A systematic sampling technique was used and secondary data recorded in the laboratory were collected. Specific objectives were: to determine the prevalence of tuberculosis among patients attending Muhima District Hospital in Nyarugenge District, and to identify behavioral factors associated with TB occurrence among patients attending Muhima District Hospital in Nyarugenge District. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the data. The total number of respondents was 2161 patients. The majority, were male 1524(70.5%) and female were 637(29.5%). For the age, those less than 9 years were 19(.9%), between 10-17 years 76(3.5%), between 18-35 years 1185(54.8%), between 36-59 years 843(39.0%), and above 60 years 38(1.8%). Those who were married were 1014(47%), singles were 977(45.2%), and widower were 57(2.6%). For employment, 883(40.9%) were unemployed, 845(39.1%) were employed, 206(9.5%) were students, and 227(10.4%) were prisoners. Based on location, 1181(54.7%) were from urban areas, and 980(45.3%) were from rural areas. The prevalence of TB was 7.2%, out of which the females were 53(34.0%) and males were 103(66.0%). The prevalence of TB among HIV patients was 32.6%. For behavior practices, drinking alcohol was found among 908(42.0%) and smokers were 186(8.6%). For all the predictors of TB occurrence, none of them was statistically associated with TB occurrence. These include demographic characteristics, behavioral factors including use of alcohol, smoking and use of tobacco products, and serology. The prevalence of TB among patients attending Muhima District was higher than the National TB prevalence estimates reported by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2019), respectively 7.2% versus 5.2%. All predictors of TB occurrence including demographic characteristics and behavioral factors none of them was associated with TB occurrence. It is worth recommending a further study to understand in-depth risk factors for TB occurrence in the era of epidemiological transition.

 

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Biografia do Autor

  • Elysee Hitayezu, Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda College of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Rwanda

    Elysee Hitayezu holds a Master's degree in Medical Biochemistry from Periyar University and a Bachelor's degree in Medical Laboratory Technology from Lovely Professional University (India). As an experienced professional in the field of Biomedical sciences, he has a strong academic background and expertise in biochemistry and medical laboratory technology. His research interests lie in the areas of medical biochemistry, diagnostics, and laboratory techniques. His research work focuses on exploring the biochemical mechanisms underlying various diseases and developing innovative diagnostic methods to improve patient care and outcomes. He joined Kibogora Polytechnic since 2017 as an Assistant Lecturer of Clinical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Other Biological Sciences in three faculties: General Medicine and Health Sciences, General Nursing and Education. He taught different modules related to Clinical Chemistry and Biological Sciences and he supervised undergraduate research projects. He has actively participated in scientific conferences, symposiums, and workshops related to medical biochemistry and laboratory technology. He is currently an Assistant Lecturer at University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences.

  • Fred Kabuye, Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda

    Kabuye Fred is a Bachelor's degree holder in library and information Science from Makerere University, he is a genuine person with experience in information literacy skills, research, information technology, library automation, classification, and library cataloguing skills, Information Analysis. He joined Kibogora Polytechnic in 2018 and since then he has been working as the head of the library. He always helps students in research by editing different theses of students and guide them on how to come up with proper research. His working activities include serving as a workshop leader, teacher, consultant in library and information services, He also has skills in record management and he worked as an internee in the ministry of public services, Uganda under the records department where he got involved in the records life cycle i.e., creation, maintenance and use, final disposition, storage, and security.

  • Honore Niyigaba, Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda

    Niyigaba Honore is a Bachelor’s degree holder in Medical Laboratory Sciences from Mount Kenya University. His has expertise in the field of biomedical laboratory sciences. He is an asserted biomedical laboratory scientist who has a great sounding academic background in the field of medical laboratory technology which involves examining and analyzing body fluids, tissues, and cells, identifying potentially harmful microorganisms, and Testing blood for drug levels to measure the efficacy of particular treatments. His research work focuses on exploring the biochemical mechanisms underlying various diseases and developing innovative diagnostic methods to improve patient care and outcomes. He connected with Kibogora Polytechnic in 2019 and since then, he has been working as a Laboratory Technician and Tutorial Assistant in Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Department.

  • Vedaste Ngirinshuti, Department of Biomedical Laboratory, Kibogora Polytechnic, Rwanda

    Ngirinshuti Vedaste is the registered nurse with a master’s degree holder in nursing sciences and bachelor degree obtained from Hope Africa University in Burundi. The experience on nursing field worked as registered nurse in the health center and in the hospitals as nurse practitioner and occupying nursing leadership, in addition he is experienced in academic field since 2012 working as assistant lecturer in Hope Africa University delivering the modules related to nursing profession. From 2014 up to nowadays is working at Kibogora Polytechnic in the faculty of health sciences, department of general nursing and midwifery sciences. The research interest focuses in the field of health care delivery and in health-related education. In health education as assistant lecturer at Kibogora Polytechnic he delivers the modules including fundamentals of nursing and midwifery, specialized nursing, child health, and coordinating clinical placement activities. Academically in research the helps the finalists students by supervising their final dissertations.

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Publicado

2023-07-17

Edição

v. 9 n. 1 (2023)

Seção

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