BEYOND THE RHETORIC: THE CASE FOR THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION IN KENYAN SCHOOLS

Autori

  • Keith Kiswili BA, M.A (Medical Sociology), Assistant Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v6i4.1092

Cuvinte cheie:

comprehensive sex education, institutionalization, schools, Kenya

Rezumat

Comprehensive Sexuality Education remains one of the most controversial topics in global development discourse. Organizations such as UNESCO, WHO and UNICEF have championed for the institutionalization of CSE in countries across the globe, citing the relative merits of this education on young people. Kenya, like a lot of other countries has faced formidable opposition in the institutionalization of CSE with much of the opposition being spearheaded by religious groups and advocacy groups that posit that CSE would have negative consequences on young learners. This review sought to document the milestones that have defined the institutionalization of CSE by the Kenyan government and to establish the legal policy regimes that have informed the process. It also sought to highlight the barriers that have impeded the process and lastly, it endeavored to suggest ways which these impediments can be overcome. This review was a culmination of systematic analysis of the available literature on sex education in Kenya.

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Biografie autor

  • Keith Kiswili, BA, M.A (Medical Sociology), Assistant Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University, Kenya
    Keith Kiswili is an Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University Kenya. He holds a B.A (Sociology) and M.A (Medical Sociology from the University of Nairobi. His research bias is on the Sexual & Reproductive Rights of young people, especially the right to have access to reliable and timely information on their sexuality to make informed choices.

Referințe

Aidstar-one (2013). Mapping HIV services and policies for Adolescents; A Survey of 10 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

APHRC (2015). Sexuality Education in Kenya: Evidence from Three counties.

Gennarini, S. et al. (2018). Seven Reasons to Reject "Comprehensive Sexuality Education" Briefing paper, International Organizations Research Group.

Idele, P. et al. (2014). 'Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among Adolescents: Current Status, Inequities, and Data Gaps'.

IPPF (2017). Deliver & Enable Toolkit: Scaling-up Comprehensive Sexuality Education

IPPF (2011). From Choice, A World of Possibilities; IPPF Framework for Comprehensive Sexuality Education.

IPPF, (2011). A 'sex-positive' approach in CSE recognizes that all people are sexual beings with sexual rights regardless of their age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, HIV-status, or (dis)ability. 'Sex positivity is an attitude that celebrates sexuality as an enhancing part of life that brings happiness, energy, and celebration.

Irungu, M. N. (1985) ‘The Attitudes of Teachers and Parents towards the Introduction of Sexuality Education in Primary Schools’. (Unpublished Thesis), University of Nairobi, Kenya.

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Kavivya C. M. (2003). The policy of the Catholic Church on family Planning and Infertility Behaviour in Kangundo Division, Machakos District. Unpublished, Ph.D. Thesis, K.U Library.

Kigotho, A. W. (1997) Moi scuppers sex-education plans in Kenya, Lancet

Koech, D. C. (1997). Kenya and Training, (TIQET) Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Education System of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

National Aids & STI Control Progarmme, (2016); Kenya HIV Estimates.

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Trudell, B. N. (1993). Doing Sexuality Education; Gender, Politics, and Schooling. London: Routledge.

UNAIDS & UNESCO (2013). Young people Today-Time to Act now; why adolescents and young people need comprehensive sexuality education and sexual and reproductive health services in Eastern and Southern Africa. Summary; Health & education Resource Centre, Paris.

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Online Resources

Bishops in Kenya Renew Campaign against Comprehensive Sexuality Education Commitment. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.aciafrica.org/news/1388/bishops-in-kenya-renew-campaign-against-comprehensive-sexuality-education-commitment

Bishops in Kenya “totally opposed” to Comprehensive Sexuality Education, Abortion Bill. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.aciafrica.org/news/1551/bishops-in-kenya-totally-opposed-to-comprehensive-sexuality-education-abortion-bill

Why CitizenGo wants the rolling of CSE stopped in Kenya; Retrieved 16 June 2021, http://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/life/ngo-sex-education-rollout.

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2021-06-18

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