AN EVALUATION OF THE SYLLABUS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN CHADIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v9i5.5680Từ khóa:
syllabus, skills, learners, teachers, components, fluent, competentTóm tắt
Chad has over 200 local languages plus French and Arabic as its two official languages. All the other languages taught/learnt in the country are seen as foreign ones. Since the early 21st century, of those languages, Chadian learners have been having a strong interest in English, which they see as a developmental tool. However, given the embryonic state of that language in the country, very little research has been carried out to see how Chadian learners acquire it, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the policy put in place to foster it. This paper critically looks at the current syllabus used in the teaching/ learning of the English language in Chadian secondary schools. The informants came from various secondary schools in N’Djamena, and the data were gathered through interviews and questionnaires administered to both teachers (N50) and learners (N100). The findings show that the current syllabus mostly dwells on grammar and vocabulary, leaving out other key components of the language such as socialisation, fluency or the various types of writing which make efficient users/speakers of any foreign language. The teaching approaches proposed/used, and the textbooks in use have not been adapted. The vast majority of teachers recruited to teach that subject are not trained /qualified. All these factors combine to make the teaching of the English language inefficient in Chadian secondary schools. This study ends with some proposals on how to ameliorate the syllabus to make it more adequate.
Article visualizations:
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, L. (2008). Developmental Expectations of English: Focus on Chad. Unpublished MA. Dissertation. Brattleboro, Vermont: School for International Training. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1191&context=ipp_collection
Breen, M. P. (1984). Process Syllabus for the Classroom. In Brumfit (Ed.), General English Syllabus Design. Oxford: British Council & Pergamon Press, pp. 47-60. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/General_English_Syllabus_Design.html?id=vMx1QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Brown, D. (1995). The Elements of Language Curriculum: A Systematic Approach to Program Development. Boston Heinle Publisher. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Elements_of_Language_Curriculum.html?id=IZtjQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Clements, D. H. (2007). Curriculum Research: Towards a Framework for Research-based
Curricula. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 38(1), 35-70. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220041201_Curriculum_research_Toward_a_framework_for_research-based_curricula
Candlin, C. N. (1984). Syllabus Design as a Critical Process. In Brumfit, C. J. (Ed.), General
English Syllabus Design. Oxford: British Council & Pergamon Press, pp. 29-46. Retrieved from https://xmind.app/mindmap/syllabus-design-as-a-critical-process,-by-christopher-n.-candlin/ncCs/?from=gallery
Darama, E. et al. (2018). Evaluation of 5th Grade English Curriculum According to Stufflebeam’s Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model. International Journal
Psycho-educational Sciences, 7 (2), 73-86. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1252947.pdf
Do Le, J. & Tien Tran, T. (2021). English Language Training Curriculum: An Evaluation from Learners’ Perceptions. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 40-57. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.93004
Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://assets.cambridge.org/97805213/18372/excerpt/9780521318372_excerpt.pdf
Kara, S. (2001). The Foreign Language Syllabus Design, Evaluation and Renewal. Revue
Sciences Humaines, 5; 67-84. Retrieved from https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90690
Long, M. & Robinson, P. (1988). Focus on Form: Theory Research and Practice. In Doughty & Willians, J. (Eds.), Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.15-41. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259863705_Focus_on_Form_Theory_research_and_practice
Mbaidiar, D. (2022). English as a Foreign Language in Chad: Situation and Challenges. Unpublished MA Dissertation, University of Dschang.
Nation, I. S. & Macalister, J. (2010). Language Curriculum Design. New York: Routledge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203763
Ndoubangar, T. & Safotso, G., T. (2024). A Study of Some Morphological Problems of Chadian Learners of English. Studies in English Language Teaching, 12 (2), 121-130. Retrieved from https://discovery.researcher.life/article/a-study-of-some-morphological-problems-of-chadian-learners-of-english/1cf46e168e8c3851afe95daa9d212bf4
Nunan, D. (1988). Syllabus Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Syllabus_Design.html?id=xp7h2xT907kC&redir_esc=y
Sabbah, S. S. (2018). English Language Syllabuses: Definition, Types, Design and Selection. Arab World English Journal, 9 (2), 127-142. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no2.9
Safotso, G. T. (2018). A Study of Chadian Learners / Speakers of English Pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 11 (10), 1-9. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n10p1
Safotso, G. T. (2011). Evaluating English for Academic Purposes in some Cameroonian Universities. Journal of Education and Practice, 2 (7), 62-72. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/565
Safotso, G. T. & Ndoubangar, T. (2020). Chadian Users’ / Learners’ Preferred Variety(ies) of English. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10 (6), 410-416. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346478200_Chadian_Learners'Users'_Preferred_Varietyies_of_English
Safotso, G. T. & Ndoubangar, T. (2018). Attitudes and Motivation of Chadian Learners of English. World Journal of Education, 8 (2), 174-180. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n2p174
Tante, A. C. (2018). Preliminary Analysis of the English Language Syllabus for Class 1 (Grade 1) Pupils in English-speaking Cameroon. International Journal of Education and Research, 6 (7), 141-156. Retrieved from https://www.ijern.com/journal/2018/July-2018/12.pdf
Temsala, G. (2017). A Study of some Factors which Hamper the Learning and Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Chad: The Case of Lycée Jacques Moudeina, Bongor. Unpublished MA Dissertation, University of Maroua.
Usman, E. & Anwar, D. (2021). Evaluation of Syllabus of English for Specific Purposes for Nursing Students. Advances in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities Research,
, 226-230. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210914.044
Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task-based Learning. London: Longman. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/A_Framework_for_Task_based_Learning.html?id=AXXuAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
Yalden, J. (1984). Syllabus Design in General Education: Options for ELT. In Brumfit, C. J. (Ed.), General English Syllabus Design. Oxford: British Council & Pergamon Press, pp.12-22. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/General_English_Syllabus_Design.html?id=vMx1QgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Lượt tải xuống
Đã Xuất bản
Số
Chuyên mục
Giấy phép
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


