STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT, CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS, AND METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS IN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2067Keywords:
cognitive achievement, critical thinking skills, metacognitive awareness, problem based learningAbstract
This study aims to determine the correlation between improvement (i) cognitive achievement with critical thinking skills, (ii) cognitive achievement with metacognitive awareness, (iii) critical thinking skills with metacognitive awareness, and (iv) cognitive achievement with critical thinking skills and students' metacognitive awareness. This research is pre-experimental (pre-experimental design) with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was all students of class XI at Public Senior High School (SMA Negeri) 1 Binamu consisting of 210 students. Determination of the sample is done by random sampling. The research instrument is a test of critical thinking skills, a Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire, a student's cognitive biology learning outcomes test. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics with a one-way product-moment correlation test and multiple regression. The results showed that there were correlations that were: (i) positive between cognitive achievement and critical thinking skills, (ii) positive between cognitive achievement and metacognitive awareness, (iii) negative between critical thinking skills and metacognitive awareness, and (iv) there correlation between increasing cognitive achievement with critical thinking skills and students' metacognitive awareness.
Article visualizations:
References
Aisyah, N. (2003). The effectiveness of problem based learning mathematics subjects through collaborative patterns in junior high school. Forum Pendidikan, 23(1), 13- 24.
Arends, R. I. (2008). Learning to teach. Translation by P. S. Helly & Sri Mulyantini. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Bachtiar, S. (2013). Application of problem based learning model to enhance critical thinking ability, metacognitive awareness and cognitive learning outcomes in class XI SMAN 1 Binamu. Thesis. Makassar: Postgraduate Program, State University of Makassar.
Bachtiar, S. (2014). Upgrades critical thinking and cognitive learning outcomes through problem based learning (PBL) model in material excretion systems IX grade students in junior high school. Proceedings. National Conference: Empowering the 21st Century. Educators Malang: SMK Negeri 13 Malang.
Bachtiar, S., Zubaidah, S., Corebima, & Indriwati, S.E. (2015). Jeneponto SMAN teacher’s perception of the problem based learning, numbered head together, motivation, critical thinking skills, and metacognitive. Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference and Workshop Biology/Science and Learning. Malang: Biology Department, State University of Malang, 17 October 2015, 688-695.
Bachtiar, S., Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A.D. & Indriwati, S.E. (2018). The spiritual and social attitudes of students towards integrated problem based learning models. Issues in Educational Research, 28(2), 254-270.
Chiang, L.C. & Lee, H. (2016). The effect of project-based learning on learning motivation and problem-solving ability of vocational high school students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(9), 709-721.
Dehkordi, A.H. & Heydarnejad, M.S. (2008). The impact of problem based learning and lecturing on the behavior and attitudes of iranian nursing students. Danish Medical Bulletin, 55(4), 224-226.
Dharma, S. (2008). Pembangunan pendidik tenaga kependidikan menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Makalah Disajikan dalam Kuliah Umum Bagi Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana UM Tahun Akademik 2008/2009. Malang: 27 Agustus.
Dwiyogo, W.D. (2008). Pembelajaran Visioner. Bekasi: Media Visioner.
Ekoningtyas. (2013). Effect of learning think-pair-share think trough the combined pattern empowerment question on metacognitive skills, creative thinking, understanding concept ipa and retention as well as social attitudes students. Jurnal pendidikan Sains, 1(4), 332-342.
Husamah. (2015). Blended project based learning: Metacognitive awareness of biology education new students. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(4), 274-281.
Ismail. (2011). Penerapan model pembelajaran inquari dan pbl yang terintegrasi dengan std dalam mengukur hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotoirk siswa. Tesis UM Malang. Malang.
Iwamoto, H.D., Hargis J, & Vuong. (2016). The effect of project-based learning on student performance: an action research study. International Journal for the Scholarship of Technology Enhanced Learning. 1(1), 24-42
Kamdi. (2007). Pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Artikel hasil penelitian. Diposting tanggal 5 Februari 2013.
Keziah, A.A. (2010). A comparative study of problem-based and lecture based learning in secondary school students' motivation to learn science. International Journal of Science and Technology Education Research. 1(6), 126 –131.
Masek, A. & Yamin, S. (2011). The effect of problem based learning on critical thinking ability: a theoretical and empirical review. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2 (1), 215-221.
Mustami, M. K & Safitri, D (2018). The effects of numbered heads together-assurance relevance interest assessment satisfaction on students’ motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 123-134.
Nurhadi, Yasin, B., & Senduk, A.G. (2003). contextual teaching and learning dan penerapannya dalam kbk. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Palluvi. (2010). Analysis of students' thinking and learning skills. PT. Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Rahman, S. & John, A.P. (2006). Hubungan antara kesadaran metakognisi, motivasi, dan pencapaian akademik pelajar universiti. Jurnal Pendidikan, (31), 21-39.
Ranjanie, B., & Rajeswari, V. (2016). Metacognitive awareness and academic achievement in genetics through problem based learning. International Journal of Current Research, 8(01), 25883-25884.
Ravitz, J. (2010). Beyond changing culture in small high schools: reform models and changing instruction with project-based learning. Peabody Journal of Education, 85(1), 290-312.
Sukmadinata, N.S. (2005). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Jakarta: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sungur S. & Tekkaya C. (2006). Effects of Problem-based learning and traditional instruction on self-regulated learning. The Journal of Educational Research. 99(5), 307-317.
Tessier, J.T. (2004). Ecological problem based learning an environmental consulting task. The American Biology Teacher, 66(7), 477-483.
Tindangen, M. (2006). Potret pembelajaran, masalah keterampilan berpikir, dan alternatif pendekatan pembelajaran di sd. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar, 15(2), 117-127.
Tosun, C. & Senocak, E. (2013). The effects of problem-based learning on metacognitive awareness and attitudes toward chemistry of prospective teachers with different academic backgrounds. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(3), 61-72.
Wulandari. 2011. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pbl dan inquary. Tesis UPI Bandung. Bandung.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


