CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS OF ENGLISH IN FIRST YEAR UNDERGRADUATE CLASSES AT U.E.A., BUKAVU, DR CONGO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2136Keywords:
challenges, teaching English, U.E.A. \ défis, enseigner l’Anglais, U.E.A.Abstract
This article aims to identify some challenges faced by teachers of English in first year undergraduate classes at UEA, one of the major universities in Bukavu, DR Congo. The study focused on 5 Congolese male teachers of English at U.E.A and 750 regular learners (259 female and 491 male). The research was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2015-2016. The research instruments were a survey questionnaire to teachers, analytical and comparative methods. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were considered to produce an interpretation of the data. The findings of the study revealed that teachers experienced problems related mainly to large classes, time constraint, student behaviour problems, different ability levels, insufficient technical supports, and to the lack of National English Course Curriculum and didactic materials from the Ministry of Higher Academic and University Education of the DR Congo. Thanks to a placement test, teachers taught the first undergraduate students English at different levels. Such strategy is rare at most universities in Bukavu when English is taught to students of the same class. Teachers gave some learners practice and remedial lessons at the Language Resource Centre of UEA. They downloaded and freely shared many books related to the needs of learners. Meetings for sharing experiences and harmonizing the course outlines were regularly held by these teachers. Those were some specific strategies used by teachers of English at UEA to tackle most challenges and might be helpful for the development of the discipline.
Cet article vise à identifier certains défis auxquels sont confrontés les enseignants d'Anglais dans les premières années de Graduat à l'UEA, l'une des grandes universités de Bukavu, en RD Congo. L'étude portait sur 5 enseignants congolais d'Anglais à l'UEA et 750 réguliers apprenants (259 étudiantes et 491 étudiants). La recherche a été réalisée au premier semestre de l'année académique 2015-2016. Les instruments de recherche étaient un questionnaire d'enquête aux enseignants et les méthodes analytique et comparative. Les approches qualitative et quantitative ont été prises en considération pour l’interprétation des données. Les résultats de l'étude ont révélé que les enseignants ont connu des difficultés liées surtout aux classes pléthoriques, à la contrainte de temps, au mauvais comportement de certains apprenants, aux différents niveaux d’aptitudes, à l'insuffisance du soutien technique et au manque du programme national de cours d'Anglais et de matériels didactiques émanant du Ministère de l'E.S.U./RD Congo . Grace au test de niveau, les formateurs enseignèrent l’Anglais aux étudiants des premières années de graduat à différents niveaux. Telle stratégie est rare pour la plupart des universités de Bukavu lorsque l’Anglais est enseigné aux étudiants d’une même classe. Les enseignants donnèrent à certains apprenants la pratique et des leçons de rattrapage au Centre des Ressources en Langues de l’UEA. Ils téléchargèrent et distribuèrent gratuitement bien des ouvrages en rapport avec les besoins des apprenants. Des réunions d’échanges d’expériences et d’harmonisation de grandes lignes du cours furent régulièrement tenues par les enseignants. Voilà quelques stratégies spécifiques utilisées par les enseignants d’Anglais à l’UEA pour relever la grande majorité des défis; lesquelles stratégies pourraient être utiles pour le développement de cette discipline.
Article visualizations:
References
Boniadi, A. et al., 2011. Problems of English for Specific Purpose course for medical students in India. India: Khazar University Press.
Chang, M., 2011. ‘Factors Affecting the Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching in Taiwanese College English Classes’. English Language Teaching; Vol. 4: June, No. 2, p.7
Garrett, K. E. (Ed.), 2006. Living In America: Challenges Facing New Immigrants and Refugees. Lake Snell Perry Mermin/Robert: Wood Johnson Foundation.
Kelly, A.V., 1974. Teaching mixed ability classes: an individualized approach. London: Harper & Row Ltd.
Noom-Ura, S., 2013. ‘English-Teaching Problems in Thailand and Thai Teachers’ Professional Development Needs’. English Language Teaching; Vol. 6, No. 11: 10 October, p.5
Oluwayemisi, F. F., 2015. ‘Tackling the Challenges of Teaching English Language as Second Language (ESL) In Nigeria’. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), Volume 5, Issue 2 Ver. I: March - April, p.29
Reddy, P. S., 2012. ‘Problems in Teaching/Learning English as a Second Language in India’. Language in India. Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow, Volume 12: 2 February, p.789
Surgenor, P., 2010. Large and Small Group Teaching. Dublin: UCD Teaching and Learning/Resources.
Web Sites and DRC Academic Instruction
www.ef.com/sitecore/__/~/media/efcom/.../pdf/EF-EPI-2011.pdf [Accessed on March 14, 2016]
http://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/UCDTLT0021.pdf [Accessed on April 4, 2016]
http://www.readfaster.com/education_stats.asp, http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/Database/stats/readingstats.html [Accessed on April 8, 2016]
http://repo.uum.edu.my/3266/1/P1.pdf [Accessed on April 8, 2016]
‘Instruction Académique’ N°017/MINESU/CABMIN/TMF/SMM/2015 du 30 septembre 2015 relative à l’année académique 2015-2016 à l’attention des Chefs d’Etablissements Publics et Privés de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire. RDC : ESU, p.10, paragraph 1.10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


