THE CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED UNDERGRADUATES IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2435Keywords:
inclusion, impairment, Inclusive education, visually impaired, tertiary institutionAbstract
It has been evidenced that inclusive education could act as a springboard for addressing the educational challenges of the vision impaired in Nigerian educational institutions. Against this backdrop, the study investigated the challenges of implementing inclusive education for visually impaired undergraduate students in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in Federal and State owned Tertiary Institutions. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. 103 visually impaired undergraduate students were sampled. Simple random sampling technique was employed in the choice of tertiary institutions used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a 20 item questionnaire administered using interview method. Validation of the instrument was done by two experts in Educational Management and Policy Department and an expert in Measurement and Evaluation in Educational Foundations Department of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Data obtained were analyzed through mean and t-test statistic. The findings indicate that visually impaired students in Nigerian tertiary institutions are faced with myriad of educational challenges such as: inadequate facilities, dearth of instructional materials, unfriendly environment, lack of trained personnel. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that, both the stakeholders and government should enhance the educational provisions for inclusive education of the visually impaired undergraduate students in Nigeria.
Article visualizations:
References
Davis, K. and Hopwood, E. (2002). Retrieved from, http://www.scotland.gov.uk.
Education sector programme in Nigeria (2013). Inclusive education approach. No. ESSPIN 064 P. iv. Retrieved from, http://www.esspin.org/reports/download/352-fileESSPIN 064-%252 0 inclusive.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (2014). National Policy on Education. Lagos: Federal Government Press.
Fletcher, J. (2010). Spillover effects with emotional problems on test scores in early elementary school. Journal of policy analysis and management, 29 (1), 69-83.
Grauba, A. (2003). Inclusive education in the 21st century: challenges and opportunities for Nigeria. Asia pacific disability rehabilitation journal, 14 (2), 191-200.
Meijer, C. (2001). Inclusive and effective classroom practices. Boston: Ostre stationsvej: European agency for development in special needs education.
Mittler, P. (1995). Education for all or for some? International principles and practice. Australasian journal of special education, 19 (2), 5-15.
Nguyen, T. (2010). Deconstructing education for all: discourse, power and politics of inclusion. International journal of inclusive education, 14 ( 4), 341-355.
Oladejo, M. A & Oladejo, S. A. (2011). Educating students with disabilities in Nigeria: some challenges and policy implication. European journal of humanities and social sciences, 3 (1) 128-139.
Osakwe, R. N. (2010). “Education for people with special needs in Nigeria: challenges and way forward” in M. I. Atinmo, J. B. Babalola and A. L. Atanda eds. Education for sustainable development. Faculty of education, university of Ibadan. 33-43.
Oyelade, R. N. (2004). Education in post-foundations of education. Ilorin: INDEMANCE (Nigeria publishers) limited.
Salisbury, R. (2008). The power of inclusive classrooms. Oxon Routeledge.
Sapon-Shevin, M. ( 2007). Widening the circle. Boston: Beacon press.
Shepherd, I. (2001). Providing learning support for blind and visually impaired students undertaking fieldworks and related activities. Cheltenham: University of Gloucestershire.
Staub, D. and Peck, C. (2003). What are the outcomes for nondisabled students?
The children (2018). Retrieved from, http://www.unicef.org/Bolivia/children.html.
U.S Department of education (1990). Twelfth annual report to congress on the implementation of education of the handicapped act. Washington, DC.
UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special need education. Spain: UNESCO.
UNESCO (2009). Policy Guidelines on Inclusion in Education. France: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Visual impairment (2018). Retrieved from, http://en:wikipedia.org/wiki/visual-impairment.
Yuen, S. & Westwood, P. (2001). Attitudes towards integration: comparing teachers with guidance training and teachers without. International journal of special education, 16 (2), 77-80.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


