TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN DEVELOPING AND UTILIZING AUDIO-VISUAL INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ORAL LITERATURE IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.473Keywords:
audio-visual, improvisation, involvement, knowledge and skillsAbstract
Performance of pupils in Oral Literature examinations in English Paper 2 has been below average in recent years. For instance, the 2016 KCSE examination student performance in English was poor across the country and Butere Sub County in particular. Therefore, this research sought to determine teachers’ knowledge and skills in developing and utilizing audio-visual instructional resources in teaching and learning oral literature in selected public secondary schools. The respondents for the study involved principals and oral literature teachers who were selected through purposive and stratified random sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires and interview guides. The result of the analysis showed that despite most teachers attaining the required academic qualification, they did not adequately improvise audio-visual instructional resources during teaching and learning of oral literature in public secondary schools in Butere Sub County, Kenya. Oral literature teachers did not involve students in improvising these resources and this could the underutilisation of audio-visual instructional resources in teaching and learning Oral Literature in secondary schools. The study recommends that principals in secondary need to ensure that OL is allocated time in the school timetable and also support teachers for further in-service training on audio-visual instructional media use in schools.
Article visualizations:
References
Brown, J.W. (1964). A-v Institute: Technology and Media Methods. McGraw-Hill: London.
Brunning R., Schraw, G. & Ronning, R. (1999). Cognitive psychology and instruction (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dahar, M.A. & Faize, F.A. (2011). Effect of the Availability and the Use of Instructional Material on Academic Performance of Students in Punjab (Pakistan). Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 11, 15-26.
Digolo, P.O.O. (1997). Institutional Capacity for Developing Human Resource for Educational Research. A chapter contributed to a book entitled “Educational Research and Human Resource Development”. Nyati-Ramahobo, Tsayang and Emerole (editors). Published by Botswana Educational Research Association (BERA).
Eggen P, & Kauchak, D. (2002). Strategies for teachers: Teaching content and thinking skills. (4th Ed.). Needham Heights: M.A. Allyn and Bacon.
Ehindero O. J. (1990). A discriminary function analysis of study strategies, logical reasoning ability and achievement across major teacher undergraduate curricula. Research in Education, 44, 1-7.
Ehindero, O. J. & Ajibade, Y.A. (2000). What our student say about how we teach. Ife J. Educ. Studies. 7(1), 1-9.
Ellis, R. & Tomlison, B. (1980). Teaching secondary English: A guide to the teaching of English as a second language. London: Longman Group Ltd.
Eshiwani, G.S. (1986). Improving Access to Education, Utilization of Instructional Resources, and Utilization of Examinations. Abstracts Mimeo. Kenyatta University.
Farrant, J. S. (2006,). Principles and Practice of Education. Longman Group, New Edition, U.K.
Finnegan, R. (1970). Oral Literature in East Africa. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Frankel, J. R. & Wallen N. E (2002). Educational Research: A Guide to the process. (2nd Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc Publishers.
Kanaga, B. O. (2010). Factors Affecting the Teaching and Learning of Kiswahili in Ikholomani Division, Kenya. Unpublished MED Thesis, Moi University, Eldoret.
Kembo-Sure, S. (1994). Language attitudes, use and proficiency: A sociolinguistic study of English in Kenya. Unpublished PhD thesis, Moi University.
Kenya Institute of Education (KIE) (2002). Secondary Education Syllabus Volume 5 rev. Ed.).Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau.
Lebusa, E (1981). A critical survey of teaching strategies involving instructional materials in the teaching of Sesotho reading in standards 1-3 in Lesotho. Maseru: African Curriculum Organisation.
Luvisia J. M. (2003). A study of Available and use of Instructional Resources in Teaching Kiswahili Grammar in Selected Secondary Schools of Bungoma District in Kenya. Unpublished MED Thesis, Moi University, Eldoret.
Mbuthia, K. F. (1996). A comparative Study of The Effects of Two Instructional Approaches on Students Performances in Kiswahili Poetry in Selected Schools in Eldoret Municipality. M. phil. Thesis Moi University.
Moody, R. (1984). “Personality Preferences and Foreign Language Learning.” The Modern Language Journal, 72, 389-401.
Mukwa C.W. (1979). Towards a Systematic Approach to Educational Use in Secondary School Education of Republic of Kenya. A field Survey of Tools and Techniques for Learning. D. Phil Dissertation Michigan University.
Neuman, L. W. (2007). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Okombo, O., Akaranga, W., Mweri, J.G. & Ogutu, T.A.A. (2008). Introduction to the theory and Skills of teaching Kenyan Sign Language: A handbook for teachers. Nairobi: KSDC.
Okwara, M.O., Shiundu, J.O. & Indoshi, F.C. (2008). Towards a model of Integrated English Language Curriculum for Secondary Schools in Kenya.
RoK (1981). The Presidential Working Party on the Second University in Kenya 1981 (Mackay Report). Nairobi: Government Printing Press.
Rotumoi, J.K. (2006). Availability and use of instructional media resources for the novel in selected secondary schools in Baringo District. Unpublished MEd Thesis, Moi University Eldoret.
Syambo, B & Mazrui, A. (1992). Uchambuzi wa Fasihi. Nairobi: East Africa, Education Publishers.
Wanjuki, C. N (2000). Factors affecting availability, acquisitions and utilization of resources in the teaching of English in selected Kenyan secondary schools. Unpublished Med Thesis. Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Wilson, S. M., Shulman, L. S., & Richert, A. E. (1987). “150 different ways” of knowing: Representations of knowledge in teaching. In J. Calderhead (Ed.), Exploring teachers’ think. London: Cassell.
Zeichner, K. (1992). The preparation of reflective teachers: Ideas and practices (in Portuguese). Lisbon: University of Lisbon Press – Education.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


