RECONSIDERING THE USE OF POST-POSITIVIST PARADIGM IN SOCIAL SCIENCES: IS IT POSSIBLE?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i7.5393Keywords:
post-positivism, social sciences methodology, mixed methods, reflexivity, epistemology, and research paradigmsAbstract
This paper investigates the evolving landscape of research methodologies in the social sciences, focusing on the renewed interest in post-positivism amid growing dissatisfaction with strictly quantitative approaches. The study traces the experiences of a junior social work researcher struggling with paradigm identification, ultimately finding alignment with the adaptable and inclusive nature of post-positivism. By highlighting post-positivism's shift from a rigid quest for absolute truths to an emphasis on interactive dialogue and continuous learning, this research enriches the methodological discourse. The examination of post-positivism’s nuanced ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives underscores the significance of reflexivity and critical engagement in research. The study advocates for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods within the post-positivist paradigm to address complex social issues more effectively. It emphasizes the pivotal role of junior researchers in contributing to paradigm discussions and advancing the field, particularly in the scholarship of teaching and learning. By revisiting the post-positivist paradigm, this research encourages graduate students and emerging scholars to critically examine and understand the epistemological foundations that shape knowledge production. This exploration not only enriches their research but also equips them with essential skills for engaging with varied perspectives and advancing scholarly discourse.
Article visualizations:
References
Babbie, E. R. (2011). Introduction to social research. Wadsworth Cengage learning.
Calderwood, K. A. (2002). Incorporating multiple epistemologies into teaching statistics to social work students. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 22(1-2), 7-32.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Editorial: Mapping the Field of Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 95–108.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
Gibbs, A. (2001). The changing nature and context of social work research. British Journal of Social Work, 31(5), 687-704.
Giddings, L. S. (2006). Mixed-methods research: positivism dressed in drag? Journal of research in nursing, 11(3), 195-203.
Glicken, M. D. (2003). Social research: A simple guide. Pearson College Division.
Gratton, C., & Jones, I. (2010). Research methods for sports studies. Routledge.
Lapid, Y. (1989). The third debate: On the prospects of international theory in a post-positivist era. International studies quarterly, 33(3), 235-254.
Prof, G. (2017). An Expose of the Relationship between Paradigm, Method and Design in Research. The Qualitative Report, 22(12), 3363-3382.
Reimer, B. (1996). Qualitative research and the post-positivist mind. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 123-126.
Ryan, AB. (2006) Post-Positivist Approaches to Research. In: Researching and Writing your thesis: a guide for postgraduate students. MACE: Maynooth Adult and Community Education, pp. 12-26.
Schuerman, J. R. (1982). The obsolete scientific imperative in social work research. Social Service Review, 56(1), 144-146.
Wildemuth, B. M. (1993). Post-positivist research: two examples of methodological pluralism. The Library Quarterly, 63(4), 450-468.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


