IMPROVING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH STORYTELLING AMONG FIFTH-GRADE LEARNERS: AN ACTION RESEARCH STUDY IN DONG THAP PROVINCE, VIETNAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6757Paraules clau:
English speaking skills, storytelling, action research, communicative language teaching, primary education, VietnamResum
This study investigates the effectiveness of storytelling as a pedagogical tool for enhancing English-speaking skills among fifth-grade students in Dong Thap Province, Vietnam. Conducted as an action research project, the study involved 35 students over a 12-week period. Storytelling activities, including retelling, role-play, dramatization, and group storytelling, were implemented to foster oral communication. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews. Results indicate that storytelling significantly improved students’ pronunciation, vocabulary retention, fluency, and confidence, while also fostering motivation, creativity, and collaborative learning. The findings contribute to global discussions on communicative language teaching, highlighting storytelling as a culturally responsive, low-cost, and impactful approach for resource-limited contexts.Referències
Al Mansour, N. (2019). The effectiveness of storytelling in developing EFL learners' oral performance. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1222a
Al Nakhalah, A. M. M. (2016). Problems and difficulties of speaking that encounter English language students at Al Quds Open University. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 5(12), 96–101. Retrieved from https://www.ijhssi.org/papers/v5(12)/version-3/O5120396101.pdf
Ardi, A., Joni, D. A. A. W., & Wirastuti, I. G. A. P. (2023). The use of storytelling assisted with picture series to improve speaking skill. Educational Tracker: Teaching English as a Foreign Language Journal, 2(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.58660/educationtracker.v2i1.13
Astuti, M. W., & Chakim, N. (2023). The use of digital storytelling to improve students' speaking ability in secondary EFL classroom. JELITA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 4(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.56185/jelita.v4i2.347
Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo. (2018). Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông môn Tiếng Anh. Ban hành kèm theo Thông tư số 32/2018/TT-BGDĐT ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2018.
Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203863466
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733109
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539
Cremin, T., Flewitt, R., Mardell, B., & Swann, J. (Eds.). (2017). Storytelling in early childhood: Enriching language, literacy and classroom culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315679426
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Research_Design.html?id=4uB76IC_pOQC&redir_esc=y
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486999
Ellis, G., & Brewster, J. (2014). Tell it again! The storytelling handbook for primary English language teachers (3rd ed.). British Council. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Tell_it_Again.html?id=sU6URwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Fu, J. S., Yang, S.-H., & Yeh, H.-C. (2022). Exploring the impacts of digital storytelling on English as a foreign language learners' speaking competence. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(5), 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1911008
Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching (5th ed.). Pearson. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Practice_of_English_Language_Teachin.html?id=Bbf2sgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Hashemi, M. R., & Babaii, E. (2013). Mixed methods research: Toward new research designs in applied linguistics. The Modern Language Journal, 97(4), 828–852. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12049.x
Isbell, R., Sobol, J., Lindauer, L., & Lowrance, A. (2004). The effects of storytelling and story reading on the oral language complexity and story comprehension of young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 32(3), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ECEJ.0000048967.94189.7f
James, P. R. A. P., Yong, K. L., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Hear me out! Digital storytelling to enhance speaking skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i2/5533
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press. Retrieved from https://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf
Le, H. P. T., & Macalister, J.(2024). Engagement in oral production: The impact of a coursebook innovation. Language Teaching for Young Learners, 6(1), 32–59. https://doi.org/10.1075/ltyl.00042.eng
Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2016). Second language research: Methodology and design (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612564
Nunan, D. (2003). The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asia-Pacific region. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), 589–613. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588214
Robin, B. R. (2008). Digital storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory Into Practice, 47(3), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840802153916
Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. Pearson Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/How_to_Teach_Speaking.html?id=LV_RnQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Tran, D. T. (2021). Storytelling to enhance speaking and listening skills for English young learners: A case study at language centers in Binh Duong Province. Vietnam Journal of Education, 5(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2021.64
Trinh, Q. L., Nguyen, M. T., & Le, T. T. (2022). Using storytelling: From EFL teachers' perceptions to young learners' reading performance. rEFLections, 29(2), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v29i2.259402
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
Wright, A. (1995). Storytelling with children. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Storytelling_with_Children.html?id=IuQOKN63TCwC&redir_esc=y
Descàrregues
Publicat
Número
Secció
Llicència
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


