EFFECTS OF EXAMINATION ANXIETY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY, KANO, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.733Keywords:
effects, causes, examination anxiety, university, students, academic performanceAbstract
This study examined the effects of examination anxiety on university students’ academic performance in Northwest University, Kano State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was employed. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select 350 respondents comprising of 203 male and 147 female students in the study area respectively. Data collection was carried out using Effects of Examination Anxiety Questionnaire (EEAQ) for students. The instrument was subjected to face and content validity by experts. Cronbach Alpha reliability was used to obtain 0.83 reliability index. To achieve the purpose of the study, two null hypotheses were formulated and tested. Data collected was analyzed using Mean Score, Standard Deviation and t-test Statistics at 0.05 level of significance using SPSS v16. Results obtained revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female students on causes as well as effects of examination anxiety regarding their academic performance. Based on the findings, the study recommended that counsellors as well as other educators should create enabling learning environment for students free of tension and unnecessary stress so as to minimize anxiety and amongst others.
Article visualizations:
References
Adewuyi, T. O., Taiwo, O. K., & Olley, B. O. (2012). Influence of examination anxiety and self-efficacy on academic performance among secondary school students. Ife PsychologIA, 20(2), 60-68.
Akanbi, S. T. (2010). Test Anxiety as a Correlate of Academic Achievement among Senior Secondary School in Ogbomoso Area of Oyo State. African Journal of Educational Research, 14(1&2), 89-97.
Aremu, A. O. and Sokan, B.O. (2003). A multi-causal evaluation of academic performance of Nigerians for National Development, In Education this Millennium. (Eds, Ayodele-Namisaiye, O.I.A., Nwabueze, & Oladiran) MacMillan Nigeria Ltd. Ibadan
Carter, E. W., et. al. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62
Cassady, J. C., & Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive Test Anxiety and Academic Performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27(2), 270-295.
Chapell, M. S., Blanding, Z. B., Silverstein, M. E., Takahashi, M., Newman, B., Gubi, A., McCann, N. (2005). Test Anxiety and Academic Performance in Undergraduate and Graduate Students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(2), 268-274.
Davis, H. A., DIStefano, C. and Schuntz, P.A. (2008). Identifying patterns of appraising tests in first-year college students: Implications for anxiety and emotion regulation during test taking. Journal of Educational psychology, 100(4), 942-960.
Economic and Social Research Council (2012). Anxiety’s Hidden Cost in Academic Performance Available at http://www.sciencedaily.com on January 17, 2017
Eysenck, M. and Derkshen, N. (2009). European Psychologist. 14, 168-175,
Farooqi, Y. N., Ghani, R. Spielberger, C. D. (2012). Gender differences in test anxiety and academic performance of medical students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, 2(2), 38-43.
Hassanzadeh, R. Ebrahimi, S., & Mahdinejad, G. (2012). Studying test anxiety and its relationship with self-efficacy, metacognitive beliefs and some effective predictable variables. European Journal of Social Services, 30(4), 511-522.
Katja, B., Knappe S, Dipl, P. and Daniel S. (2009). Psychiatric Clinical. North American Journal, 32 483-524,
Leta, S. (2001). Depression Rates among College Students on the Rise. The Daily California. Available at http://www.dailycal.org/article/6206/depression_rates_among_college_students_on_the_ris on January 12,2017
McCraty, R. (2007). When Anxiety Causes Your Brain to Jam, use Your Heart. Institute of Heart Math. Available at http://www.heartmath.com/company/proom/archive/encounter_journal_brain_jam.html. on January 12, 2017
Mazumdar, H. et al. (2013). Advances in Applied Science Research, 3 (1):399 –406
Mugenda, O. M. and Mugenda. A. G. (2003). Research methods; Qualitative and Qualitative Approach. Nairobi; University press
Ngwoke, D. U. (2010). Creating enabling environment for equity in gender participation in global economic system. International Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 18-29.
Olaitan, A. W. and Moroluyo, A. T. (2014). Contributions of Test Anxiety, Study Habits and Locus of Control to Academic Performance. British Journal of Psychology Research, 2(1), 14-24.
Oludipe, B. (2009), “Influence of test anxiety on performance levels on numerical tasks of secondary school physics students”, Academic Leadership. Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 23-28.
Onyeizugbo, E. U. (2010). Self-efficacy and test anxiety as correlates of academic performance. Educational Research, 1(10), 477-480.
Ranchman, S. (2004). Anxiety. (2nd ed). New York: Pschology Press Ltd
Sansgiry, S. S. and Kavita Sail, B.S. (2006), “Effect of Student’s perceptions of course loads on test anxiety”, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, Vol. 70 No. 2, pp. 1-6.
Sarason, I. G. (1975). Test anxiety and the self-disclosing coping model. Journal Consult Clinical Psychology, 43, 148-152.
Sweetam, K. R. (2002). Test Taking Strategies and Student Achievement. Cloquct, Minncsola; Running Head
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


